选修7 unit1 words 重点单词讲解62117.pptx

选词填空选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablement1)He gets money from the Government because of his _.2)The _ are to receive more money.3)An accident _ him from playing football.4)Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled第1页/共31页2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.第2页/共31页完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望)their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功)in life.3)His _ (要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心)is likely to be realized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister第3页/共31页3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对什么有益benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益AbenefitB有益于.Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益第4页/共31页阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfrom第5页/共31页4.clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的You,clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)不机灵的不机灵的,不圆滑的不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl.她不是一个机灵的女孩她不是一个机灵的女孩.第6页/共31页(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在方面不灵巧He_chopsticks.He_chopsticks.他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusing第7页/共31页5.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor改编某物adaptsthfrom根据改编某物翻译:要把这故事改编成电影很难.Itshardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.第8页/共31页介词填空介词填空:1)The play is adapted _ a novel.2)This book is adapted _ beginners.3)When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.4)Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and radio.fromfortofor第9页/共31页adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match第10页/共31页1).You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2).The shoes _ me well.3).A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4).No dish _ all tastes.5).You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptExercise第11页/共31页6.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气holdonesbreath不出声;屏息getonesbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseonesbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的第12页/共31页1.Iwasall_whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath第13页/共31页7.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在完成句子完成句子:1)Mr Green will be in charge _(在我离开期间在我离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课)yesterday?in/duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool第14页/共31页生气angry8.annoy惹恼,使感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoying第15页/共31页常见用法beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedat/about/bysth因而生气第16页/共31页这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor第17页/共31页9.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之第18页/共31页选词填空选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in all1)_her wealth,she is not happy.2)You must,_,be loyal to your country.3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4)Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.5)The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall第19页/共31页嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.10.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.第20页/共31页11.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子完成句子:1)The guide _(带领游客参观了带领游客参观了)the museum.2)Im glad to see _(你在校的行为你在校的行为)has improved.3)The reporter was criticized for _(不专业行为不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct第21页/共31页12.resign.vt,vi.resignfrom从辞职resignas辞去作为的职务eg:Sheresignedassecretaryafterthreeyears.Heresignedfromajob.（常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于短语:resignoneselfto使(自己)听任,顺从翻译:他只好听天由命了.Heresignedhimselftohisfate.第22页/共31页当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.He as well as I wants to go boating.Air,as well as water,is needed to make plants grow.空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。13.As well as going to第23页/共31页as well 也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开.如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well,I can see how English is used in everyday life.第24页/共31页14.assistance(n)(v)(n助手).Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(经济上的)topoorfamilies.Itsverykindofhertomeindoingmyhomework.assistv.assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.withsth.assistsb.todosth.assistassistantassistanceassist第25页/共31页15.courage(n)勇气(v鼓励)（n鼓励）(adj令人鼓舞的)（adj受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of ,so I failed in my English test.My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him.Thanks to his ,I was not afraid of speaking English in public.So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam,we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouraged第26页/共31页16.congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人Theteachercalledtohimtohimwinningthefirstprize.congratulateonCongratulations（常用复数形式）表示“恭喜，祝贺；贺词。”如-Ivejustpassedmydrivingtest!我刚通过驾驶执照考试。-Congratulations!恭喜你！第27页/共31页17.graduation(n)(v)毕业graduate.After ,Paul found a job in a bank.She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.graduationgraduated第28页/共31页18.accessn.（接近或进入某地的）方法；通路（常与介词to连用）Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.到那所农舍去的唯一通路就是穿过这片田地。Studentsmusthave/getaccesstogoodresources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。get/haveaccessto得以接近；得以会见；得以进入；得以使用giveaccessto接见；准许使用beeasy/hardofaccess容易/难以接近第29页/共31页单项填空Thepresidentisnoteasy_ofasheisengagedinstateaffairsallthetime.A.accessB.accessibleC.accessedD.accessing【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：因为总统整天忙于国事，要见到他是不容易的。beeasyofaccess容易接近。故选A。第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页