八年级现在完成时练习题及答案(共28页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 八年级现在完成时练习题及答案 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _0 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October. I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I_ already _ the film. I _ it last week. 2. _ he _ his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ to the teachers office. 5. I _ here since I _ here in 1999. 6. So far I _ quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _ here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ my homework. 9. He _ to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ your science book yet? 11. If it _ fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ the tree. 14. My mother _ to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived 2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my C. when I was. B. for years D. my age was. D. been 3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met -Just weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having 7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned D. have, had C. had met D. will meet. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? 8. The Smiths _ in China for years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to school 就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago. We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _? _ _have they been here? 7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. 8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _? 2) My father has lived here since000. _ _ _ your father _ _? _ _ he _ _? _ _ they _ a book? 1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made 7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing 14. is coming15. Have, seen Keys: 1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here . When did, leave here4. When did, buy 现在完成时练习题及答案 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for . 2) I moved to the USA in008.I the USA since . 3) I went home yesterday. I home for . C, Do, go D. were, going B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. -_ you ever _ to the US? 4) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back togo out be out 1) He came out two years ago.He _ for _. 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be 1) I became a teacher in000. I _ a teacher for _. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _. 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married； 1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _. 2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _. 6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wear catch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know 1) They borrowed it last week.They _it since _. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _. 3) I got to know him last year. I _ him since _. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _. have / has gone to have been in He has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army 1) He joined the league in002. He _ a _ for two years. He _ a _ the _ for two years. He _ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _a _ for _ _. My brother _ in _ for two years. 四、划线提问 1) I have been there for two days. _ _ _ you _ _ ? 2) My father has lived here since000. _ _ _ your father _ _? 3) He left here yesterday. _ _ he _ _? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where _ Li Fei _? B: He _ to Hainan Island. A: How long _ he _ there? B: He _ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _ never _ there. A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place? B: He _ there only once. 八. 用适当的时态填空： 1.Shes _ here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ since the train _ . 5. Mary_ her pen. _ you _ it here and there? 6. _ you _ your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ some orange. 8. We - already _ the book. 9. _ they _ a new school in the village? 10. I _ my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _ the novel twice. 12. I _ a book just now. 13. I _ my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ this book since yesterday. 现在完成时态练习题答案 三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes 2. have been in ,008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has been dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League member has been , member of , League has been in 2. has been , soldier , two years has been , the army 四、划线提问 1. How long have, been there . How long has , lived here 3. When did , leave here4. When did , buy 五、用have been 或have gone 填空。 A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island. A: How long has he been there? B: He has been there for three days. A: When will he come back, do you know? B: Im afraid he wont come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I have never been there. A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place? B: He has been there only once. 八. 用适当的时态填空： 1. lived / has been living . have been 3. went4. has passed ; left 5. has lost ;have , seen6. Have , found 7. have , had8. have , returned 9. Have , built 10. havent finished 11. has read12. bought 13. lost 14. have been reading / has read 时态讲解：现在完成时 1的影响和结果。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 3）. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to 和have gone to的区别 have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如： He has been to the USA three times. 他到美国去过三次。 have gone to主要强调的是”去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如： -Wheres your mother? -你妈妈在哪？ -She has gone to the hospital. -她去医院了。 一 结构 1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他 2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他 3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes, 主语+have/has.No , 主语+have/has+not 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 二 常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语 注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，,last等，除非与for, since连用. 1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中. He has already obtained a scholarship. I havent seen much of him recently . We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet ? 2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如ever, never, twice, several times等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman several times. 3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present, so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Up to the present everything has been successful. 三 当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。 若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。 英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。 1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。 常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。 2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。 常见的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等 3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换 He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. 不用has joined She has been up for quite some time. 不用has got up Has your brother been away from home for a long time? 不用has left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系： 1、gobe away2、comebe here3、come backbe back4、leavebe away、buyhave、borrowkeep7、diebe dead 、beginbe on9、finishbe over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12、losebe lost13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up16、sit downsit/beseated17、joinbe in或be amember 18、becomebe 4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 例如：I havent seen you for a long time. 四 区别下面三组词 Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来 Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来 Have been in 表示一直在某个地方 五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。 I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 六 现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构 主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+not+主语 主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他， have/has+主语 七 现在完成时考点例析 一、考查其构成 “助动词have +动词过去分词”构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kates是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has