中职英语基础模块unit 1讲课讲稿.ppt
中职英语基础模块unit 1Unit 1 English LearningObjectivesObjectives1.能够辨别/和/a/，/和/，/k/和/，/j/和/d/的在句中发音的不同，并能正确掌握其发音。2.熟练掌握本单元出现的词汇、短语和句型，并能用学过的短语、句型谈论英语学习。3.熟练掌握一般将来时态的用法。4.熟练掌握名片的基本写法。Group 2 /and/(1)Thatclockmustbefast.(2)Tomwearsaredcoattoday.Script Group 3 /k/and/(1)Lilylikesthelittledogverymuch.(2)Hisdadlookedathisback.Script Group 4 /j/and/d/(1)YoungJackisplayingwithmud.(2)Yamsareherfavourite.ScriptII.Listen to the tongue twister and repeat.Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook,if a good cook could cook good cookies.I dont know why Joan showed a yellow coat to the goat in the snow.Tom has got a lot of dots on his pocket.If he wants to wash off the dots,he will use a pot of hot water.Warm-up Dialogue Study ActivitiesSection BSection B Listening and SpeakingHere are some sentences related to English learning.Please match them with the corresponding pictures.Warm-upPorter is too shy in speaking with foreigners.1Here are some sentences related to English learning.Please match them with the corresponding pictures.Warm-upHelen cant understand her English teacher and raise her hand.2Here are some sentences related to English learning.Please match them with the corresponding pictures.Warm-up Lucy is practicing her English by listening to MP3.3Here are some sentences related to English learning.Please match them with the corresponding pictures.Warm-upJane is worried about the coming English test.4Here are some sentences related to English learning.Please match them with the corresponding pictures.Warm-upLittle Tom cant remember new words he has learnt.5Dialogue(R=Ralph,J=Julie)R:Hi,Julie!IveheardthatyouaregoodatEnglish.Sopleasedomeafavor,willyou?J:Ofcourse.Whatsthematter?R:IampoorinEnglishlearningandIdontknowhowtoimproveit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?J:Sure.Letsstartfrompronunciation.Howaboutyourpronunciation?R:Itstoobadandisreallymybigheadache.Icantmakemyselfunderstoodbyforeigners.J:Thatsbecauseyourpronunciationisnotcorrect.YoucanlistentosomeEnglishsongsandlearntosingthem.Itmayhelpalot.R:Thatsoundsgreat.Illtry.Thanksalot.J:Dontmentionit.New Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedhearv.听说，得知；听见，听到听说，得知；听见，听到favorn.善意的行为，恩惠善意的行为，恩惠pooradj.不擅长的；贫穷的不擅长的；贫穷的learnv.学，学习学，学习improvev.改进，改善改进，改善understandv.懂，理解，领会懂，理解，领会foreignern.外国人外国人becauseconj.因为因为correctadj.准确无误的；恰当的准确无误的；恰当的soundv.听起来像听起来像be good atbe good at 擅长于擅长于擅长于擅长于do sb.a favor do sb.a favor 帮某人忙帮某人忙帮某人忙帮某人忙be poor in be poor in 在在在在差差差差start from start from 从从从从开始开始开始开始To be continued1.Ive heard that you are good at English.我听说你的英语(学得)好。(1)此句中的hear是及物动词，意为“听说”，其后是一个由that引导的宾语从句。例如：Ihearthatyouwantasecretary.我听说你需要一个秘书。另外，listen也表示“听”，但它与hear有所区别。listen是一个不及物动词，其后需跟介词to才能接宾语，表示一种有意识的、主动的“听”的动作，含有“倾听、留神听”的意思。而hear强调“听”的果，表示“听见，听到，听说”。例如：Iheardthemtalkinginnextroom,butIdidntreallylistentowhattheyweresaying.我听到他们在隔壁房间里说话，但我实在没注意听他们说什么。NotesNotesTo be continuedNotesNotes(2)begoodat后接名词或动名词，be good at sth表示“擅长什么事情”、be good at doing sth“擅长做什么事情”。例如：IamgoodatEnglish.我擅长英语。Theyaregoodatplayingfootball.他们擅长踢足球。2.How about your pronunciation?你的语音（学得）怎样？howabout和whatabout是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。(1)向对方提出建议或请求。例如:Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗？Whataboutanothercake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？(2)征询对方的看法或意见。例如：WhatabouttheTVplay?那个电视剧怎么样？NotesNotes(3)询问天气或身体等情况。例如：Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你们家乡的气候如何？Howaboutyourunclenow?Youcantleavehimbyhimself.你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。(4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？NotesNotesActivitiesWork Alone Pair Work Group WorkListen to the dialogue,and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).()1.RalphisgoodatEnglishlearning.()2.PronunciationisRalphsbigprobleminEnglishlearning.()3.JulieadvisesRalphtolistentoEnglishsongs.Work AloneKey1.F2.T3.TGroupWorkWork in groups to make a new dialogue with the help of the following useful sentences.CanIaskyouaquestion?WhatsyourprobleminlearningEnglish?Canyougivemesomeadvice?WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Impooratmemorizingnewwords.Youdbettermemorizenewwordsingroups.Youshouldwritethemdowninyournotebook.YoucanwatchsomeEnglishfilms.YoucanlistentosomeEnglishprogrammesovertheradio.Post-Reading 3Pre-Reading1While-Reading2Section CSection C ReadingPre-ReadingWork in groups to discuss the following questions.1.DoyouthinkitisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell?Whyorwhynot?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?While-ReadingCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.Imafraidyoullneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.ItsthesamewithEnglishstudy.Youmustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ChildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.YoucanlistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Youmayunderstandafewwordsatthebeginning.Itdoesntmatter.Justberelaxedandtrytocatchthemainidea.Swimming and English LearningNew Words Phrases NotesWhile-ReadingSomebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.Hesafraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Dontbeafraid.Youmustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwithanyoneyoumeetwhoknowsEnglish.Whentheresnobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyoullmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisveryimportant.AndalsoitisagoodhabittokeepwritingEnglishdiaries.Easiersaidthandone.Well,letsdomorepracticefromnowon.ImsureyoulllearnEnglishwellthisway.Swimming and English LearningNew Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedbestadj.adv.最好的，最出色的最好的，最出色的最，最高程度最，最高程度watern.水，大片的水水，大片的水afraidadj.害怕，畏惧害怕，畏惧neveradv.从不，绝不从不，绝不bookn.书，书籍书，书籍otherpron.另外，其他另外，其他practicev.练习，训练练习，训练imitatev.模仿，仿效模仿，仿效radion.收音机收音机relaxv.放松，休息放松，休息catchv.领会；抓住领会；抓住To be continuedmainadj.主要的，重要的主要的，重要的darev.敢于，胆敢敢于，胆敢braveadj.勇敢的，无畏的勇敢的，无畏的writev.书写，写字书写，写字senioradj.高级水平的高级水平的languagen.（某国家的）语言，语言（某国家的）语言，语言文字文字sensen.理解力，判断力理解力，判断力habitn.习惯习惯diaryn.日记日记look atlook at 看看看看the same with the same with 也一样也一样也一样也一样be very important for be very important for 对对对对很重要很重要很重要很重要start from start from 从从从从开始开始开始开始listen to listen to 听，听从听，听从听，听从听，听从try to do sth.try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事努力做某事努力做某事at the beginning at the beginning 一开始一开始一开始一开始main idea main idea 主旨，大意主旨，大意主旨，大意主旨，大意talk totalk to 与与与与交谈交谈交谈交谈language sense language sense 语感语感语感语感from now on from now on 从现在开始从现在开始从现在开始从现在开始To be continued1.1.ImafraidyoullneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutImafraidyoullneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimmingorlookingatothers swimming.swimming.仅凭读游泳方面的书或者看别人游泳恐怕是永远都学不会的。learntodosth.意为“学着去做某事”，指学了未必会；而learndoingsth.意为“学会做某事”，指学会了。例如：Youshouldlearntodohousework.你应该学着做家务。Havinglearnedskatingskillfully,shewentonlearningtoswim.熟练掌握了滑冰后，她继续学习游泳。NotesNotesTo be continued2.ItsthesamewithEnglishstudy.2.ItsthesamewithEnglishstudy.英语学习也是如此。thesamewith意为“也一样”。当上面一句话说了一个事情后，下面要说这种情况对与某人也是一样的时候，就可用thesamewith。例如：MarywenttoBeijingbutdidntgotothePalaceMuseum.ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽去了北京，但是没有去故宫。简也一样。NotesNotesTo be continued3.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.3.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.我们说汉语有时也出错。(1)Sometimes是个频度副词，意为“有时候”，多用于一般现在时，对它进行提问常用howoften。例如：SometimesIwatchTVwithmyparents.有时我和父母一起看电视。Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather?你多久给你父亲写一次信？Sometimes.有时。(2)makemistakes意为“犯错误”。例如：Everyonemaymakemistakesattimes.每个人不时都会犯错误。NotesNotesTo be continued4.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyoullmake.4.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyoullmake.记住，你说得越多，出错就越少。themore.,thefewer.为“the+比较级，the+比较级结构”，该结构意为“越，越”。例如：Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。5.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.5.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.大量的阅读会增强你的语感。alotof意为“很多”。是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数或不可数名词，相当于many或much。例如：TherearealotoffamousmoviestarsintheUSA.美国有许多著名电影明星。Thekinggavealotofmoneytothefarmer.国王给了农夫很多钱。NotesNotesPost-ReadingKeyI.1.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.2.Becausehesafraidofmakingmistakes.3.Doalotofreading.II.1.afraid2.practice3.imitate4.relax5.brave6.habitIII.1.lookat2.talkto3.wasveryimportantfor4.listento5.tryto6.atthebeginning7.thesamewith8.fromnowonSection DSection D GrammarThe Simple Future Tense（一般将来时）（一般将来时）Ill try.Youll neverlearn toswim.Alotofreadingwill improve yourlanguagesense.Youll learn Englishwellthisway.Hisfamilywill go skatingnextwinter.Itwill snow soon.Shall wego tothezoothisweekend?Dontworry.I shant(wont)miss thetrain.Sentence Patterns ExercisesKeyI.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.CII.1.willbe2.willstay3.willbe4.will/shallwrite5.willnotgoIII.1.TheywillwatchTVthisevening.2.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.3.Theywillgohikingnextweekend.4.MyfamilywillgototheparknextSunday.5.Weshall/willchatonlineat8p.m.tomorrow.6.Myfather,mybrotherandIwillgoboatingthisSundayafternoon.Section ESection E WritingBusiness Card ExercisesKeymanager,Add.,Mobile,E-mailAll Languages Spoken An Englishman arrived at a hotel in France and read the following words on the door,“All languages spoken here.”He spoke to the manager in English,German and Russian,but received no answer.At last,he asked in French,“Who speaks all the languages here?”“The hotel guests,”was the answer.
