中考英语语法精析强化训练主谓一致和倒装句.pptx

第十讲主谓一致和倒装句第十讲主谓一致和倒装句第1页/共70页第2页/共70页第3页/共70页第4页/共70页第5页/共70页第6页/共70页第7页/共70页第8页/共70页第9页/共70页第10页/共70页第11页/共70页第12页/共70页第13页/共70页第14页/共70页第15页/共70页第16页/共70页第17页/共70页第18页/共70页第19页/共70页第20页/共70页第21页/共70页第22页/共70页第23页/共70页第24页/共70页第25页/共70页第26页/共70页第27页/共70页第28页/共70页第29页/共70页第30页/共70页第31页/共70页第32页/共70页第33页/共70页第34页/共70页第35页/共70页第36页/共70页第37页/共70页第38页/共70页第39页/共70页第40页/共70页第41页/共70页第42页/共70页第43页/共70页强化训练强化训练第44页/共70页第45页/共70页第46页/共70页二、单项填空二、单项填空1(2015哈哈尔尔滨滨)Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.Ais Bare Cwere【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。动动名名词词短短语语作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词要用单数形式。故选词要用单数形式。故选A。答案：答案：A第47页/共70页2I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents _ at that time.Awas shopping Bwere shopping Care shopping Dwent shopping【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和动动词词时时态态。I with my parents作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与with前前面面的的主主语语一一致致，应应排排除除B和和C，由，由at that time可知时态用过去进行时，故选可知时态用过去进行时，故选A。答案：答案：A第48页/共70页3Will you go to Peters party this Saturday evening?I havent decided yet.If you dont go，_.Aso will I Bneither do I Cneither will I【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。由由“如如果果你你不不去去”推推断断此此处处句句意意应应为为“我我也也不不去去”。表表示示前前面面的的否否定定情情况况也也适适用用于于后后者者用用“neither be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”结结构构，if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时，主主句句用用一一般般将将来来时，故选时，故选C。答案：答案：C第49页/共70页4What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _from the countryside.Ais;are Bis;is Care;is Dare;are【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。the number of“的的数数量量”，后后接接名名词词复复数数，谓谓语语动动词词要要用用单单数数形形式式；a number of“许许多多，大大量量”，后后接接名名词词复复数数，谓谓语语动动词词要要用用复复数数形形式。故选式。故选A。答案：答案：A第50页/共70页5(2015郴州郴州)What would you like,coffee or tea?Either _ OK.I dont mind.Ais Bare Cwas【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。either作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数，本题时态为一般现在时。故选，本题时态为一般现在时。故选A。答案：答案：A第51页/共70页6(2015无无锡锡)What language is that guy speaking?I can hardly catch a single word!_.Hes from India,so I guess it is Hindi.ANeither I can BNeither can ICSo I can DSo can I第52页/共70页【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。“sobe动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”用用于于表表达达前前面面陈陈述述的的肯肯定定情情况况也也适适用用于于另另一一个个人人，意意为为“某某人人也也是是如如此此”；“so主主语语be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词”用用来来表表示示赞赞同同前前一一个个说说话话者者所所说说的的内内容容，意意为为“的的确确如如此此”；neither be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”表表示示前前面面的的否否定定情情况况也也适适用用于于后后者者。由由“I can hardly catch a single word！”可知，选可知，选B。答案：答案：B第53页/共70页7(2015襄阳襄阳)We ordered beef noodles,but _any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.Athere isnt Bthere isCthere arent Dthere are【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。there be结结构构中中be的的形形式式应应采采取取“就就近近原原则则”，beef是是不不可可数数名名词词，应应排排除除C和和D，由由句句中中any可知是否定句，故应选可知是否定句，故应选A。答案：答案：A第54页/共70页8Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致及及have gone to与与have been to的的区区别别。He together with his students作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动动词词与与together with前前面面的的主主语语一一致致，应应排排除除B和和D；由由句句意意“他和同学一起去了茱萸湾公园他和同学一起去了茱萸湾公园”可知应选可知应选A。答案：答案：A第55页/共70页9(2015福福 州州)Dont smoke here,Dad.Smoking _ in public places.Oh,sorry.Ill stop right now.Aisnt allowed Barent allowedCdoesnt allow【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和被被动动语语态态。动动名名词词作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词用用第第三三人人称称单单数数，且且smoking和和allow之之间间是是逻逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，故选辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，故选A。答案：答案：A第56页/共70页10We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.Ahas cleaned Bhave cleanedCcleans Dclean【解解析析】考考查查动动词词时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。each作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数；由由one day a week可可知知用用一一般般现现在在时时。故故选选C项。项。答案：答案：C第57页/共70页11_of the students in our class _ girls.ATwo fifth;is BTwo fifth;are CTwo fifths;are【解解析析】考考查查分分数数表表达达和和主主谓谓一一致致。“五五分分之之二二”用用two fifths表表示示；当当“分分数数of名名词词”作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致，第二空填动词的数要与名词的数保持一致，第二空填are。答案：答案：C第58页/共70页12(2015安安 顺顺)They go to school early in the morning._ASo do Tom.BSo Tom do.CSo does Tom.DSo Tom does.第59页/共70页【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。“sobe动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”用用于于表表达达前前面面陈陈述述的的肯肯定定情情况况也也适适用用于于另另一一个个人人，意意为为“某某人人也也是是如如此此”；“so主主语语be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词”用用来来表表示示赞赞同同前前一一个个说说话话者者所所说说的的内内容容，意意为为“的的确确如如此此”。由由“他他们们早早上上上上学学很很早早”可可推推知知第第二二句句为为“Tom也也是是”。Tom是是第第三三人人称称单单数数，助助动动词词用用does。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C第60页/共70页13Look！The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.Aam carrying Bis carryingCare carrying Dare carried【解解析析】考考查查动动词词时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。结结合合Look！可可知知要要用用现现在在进进行行时时，可可排排除除D项项。主主语语The police，此此处处泛泛指指许多警察，故动词用许多警察，故动词用are。答案：答案：C第61页/共70页14Not until he failed in the exam _ how serious the problem was.Ahas he realized Bdid he realizeCthat he realized Dhe did realize【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。当当not，no，few，not until，little，hardly，never，not only，no longer等等表表示示否否定定意义的词置于句首时，其后用倒装结构，故选意义的词置于句首时，其后用倒装结构，故选B。答案：答案：B第62页/共70页15(2015汕尾汕尾)Is there anything _ to you?Athat is belong Bthat belong Cthat belongs Dwhich belongs【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致与与定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词是是anything，只只能能用用that引引导导定定语语从从句句，且且在在句句中中作作主主语语，故故谓谓语语动词用单数形式；动词用单数形式；belong to“属于属于”是固定词组。故选是固定词组。故选C。答案：答案：C第63页/共70页16Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.Ayou will Bcan you Cwill you Dyou can【解解析析】考考查查倒倒装装句句。当当only修修饰饰副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句，且且放放在在句句首首时时，需需用用倒倒装装结结构构，又又由由句句意意可可知知用一般将来时，故选用一般将来时，故选C。答案：答案：C第64页/共70页17(2015呼呼和和浩浩特特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week.Awere going to Bis going toCwas going to Dare going to【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致和和动动词词时时态态。neither.nor.“既既不不也也不不”，引引导导并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词形形式式遵遵循循“就近原则就近原则”；next week表示将来，故选表示将来，故选D。答案：答案：D第65页/共70页18There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.Aare Bis Chave【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。there be结结构构中中be动动词词的的形形式式采采取取“就就近近原原则则”，主主语语many small things 是是复复数数，be 动动词用词用are。答案：答案：A第66页/共70页19(2015新新疆疆)There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。there be结结构构中中be动动词词的的形形式式采采取取“就就近近原原则则”，milk是是不不可可数数名名词词，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数。故选故选C。答案：答案：C第67页/共70页20(2015安安顺顺)Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper.Ago Bis goingCare going Dgoes【解解析析】考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。with与与主主语语连连用用时时，谓谓语语动动词词应应与与with之之前前的的主主语语保保持持一一致致；由由often可可知知，用用一一般般现现在时。故选在时。故选D。答案：答案：D第68页/共70页谢谢观看谢谢观看第69页/共70页感谢您的观看。第70页/共70页