新世纪第1册Unit 7课后练习答案.ppt

Unit seven Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action 1.Listed in the box below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with.Now work in pairsand make sentences with each of them to see if youhave really mastered their usages.You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.Text A complaint vital desert contact sound acceptable impressionText B encounter assistance blame burden endure significantcomplaintThe more complaints a person makes,the less happy he or she is.vitalGood health is vital for getting the best out of life and achieving your full potential.desertHe deserted his wife and children and went abroad.怨言；不满非常重要背弃；遗弃contactHe likes taking time off from his busy life and cominginto contact with nature.soundThe doctor says that she is not mentally sound.acceptableIn many parts of the world it is not acceptable and even illegal for people under 18 to smoke.联系；联络完好的；健全的令人满意的impressionHis speech made a deep impression on all of us.encounterIn different stages of our life,we encounter different kinds of problems.assistanceIf you need any assistance,please let me know and Ill be more than happy to help.印象；感想遇到；遭遇帮助；援助blameSome people tend to blame others for what they themselves have done wrong.burdenChildrens education is becoming too heavy a burdenfor many families to bear these days.endureI cant endure to see animals suffer like that.责怪；怪罪担子；负荷忍受；容忍significantDavis was one of the most significant musicians of thelast century.重大的；有意义的2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Complete the following sentences with the words given.Change the form where necessary.hurt tend facilitate ensure bless tremble failure curiously invention hurttendfacilitateensurebless使伤心；使心痛有的倾向有助于发生；担保，保证享有,求神赐福tremblefailurecuriouslyinvention颤抖；发抖失败；不成功好奇的；好打听的发明；创造；虚构 (1)The new underground railway will _ the journey to the airport.(2)Janet _ to get angry if you disagree with her.(3)Im sorry that Ive _ your feelings;I must apologize to you.(4)There should be a change in the law that will _ fair treatment for people of all races.facilitate tends hurt ensure (5)Though she is over seventy,she is _ with excellent health.(6)The old woman was hurt so deeply by what his son had said that she _ with rage.(7)Since it was his first time to see a foreigner,the little boy watched the American visitor _.blessed trembled curiously (8)He thought he had worked out a good plan but it ended in _.(9)The whole story is nothing but _;I dont believe a word of it.failure invention 3In this unit,you have learned some new expressions,which are listed in the box below.Do you understand their meanings?Do you know how to use them in the proper context?Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Be sure to change the form where necessary.Text A contribute to take into account give rise to arise from take for granted at ones disposal by no means carry away in ones view come into play resort to switch off Text Bdeal with breeze through go by to ones surprisecontribute totake into accountgive rise toarise fromtake for grantedat ones disposalby no meanscarry away起促成作用考虑；注意引起；导致出现；呈现；发生想当然供某人支配决不使忘形；使兴奋in ones viewcome into playresort to switch offdeal withbreeze throughgo byto ones surprise在看来开始起作用采取；求助于不听；不理不睬对付；应付毫不费力的通过逝去；经过令某人惊奇的(1)After taking the test,many students found that it was quite difficult,but _ as difficult as their teacher had told them.(2)Although most of us would think that men and women are equal,many of us may still _ that women should do all the housework.(3)Foods such as vegetables and fruit are not very fattening and can certainly _ good health.by no means take it for granted contribute to(4)If he had any spare money _,he would invite his girlfriend out for dinner.(5)Believe me,Ill _ any possible means to get the job done by the end of this week.(6)We should _ everybodys views before making our final decision.at his disposal resort to take into account(7)Sometimes misunderstandings may _ very small matters which we may not be aware of,such as a wrong word or phrase used in our conversation with others.(8)The dirty kitchen has not been cleaned for months and it _ various diseases.(9)He just _ when I tried to talk to him.arise from has given rise to switched off(10)Our manager has to _ all kinds of complaints the staff members make.(11)She knew her subject from top to bottom and _ the exam in less than an hour.(12)Several days _ before we found the missing dog.deal with breezed through had gone by(13)_,I was given the job,even though I had sent in my application rather late.(14)I didnt intend to buy so many things,but once I started,I just seemed to _.(15)We dont know what factors may _ when these decisions are made.To my surprise be carried e into play(16)_ it is a mere waste of time to play computer games.In my view Cloze 1.Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit.The initial letter of each is given.“Youre not listening to me!”.“I may as Well be talking to a brick wall!”“You just dont understand!”“But thats not what I said!”Who has not heard such statements?Listening is evidently a _(1)skill needed in creating and maintaining good relationships between people.Though we are _(2)in this age with a number of modern _(3)inventions which help to _(4)communication,misunderstanding still occurs vitalblessedtechnologicalfacilitatepeople.One of the most important _(5)behind such misunderstanding is that people Are poor listeners.People _(6)to listen at a much faster _(7)than they?.So,while you are talking,it is not _ 8)that the listener is listening with only a of his or her attention,_ (9)using the rest for other things.Thus for better communicationwe should _(10)we focus attentively on what is being said.This is not always easyhowever,as we may have to bear the _ (11)of receiving thousands of different messages each hour.factorstendrateuncommonunconsciouslyensureburden_ (12)on the intended message can be a big problem,thus further hampering(阻碍)effective listening.Furthermore,we all have a different _(13)of interests.Because of this,we may choose to _(14)off when the speaker talks about something we are not interested in.Once we realize the difficulty of listening and its great importance in our communication with one another,we should then make a deliberate effort to listen and genuinely.ConcentrationrangeswitchTranslation 1.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in brackets.(1)我们刚开始一个新的工作，肯定会有很多东西不熟悉。(be bound to）Whenever we start a new job,there are bound To be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.(2)这种新药已经成功地用在动物身上，但这并不意味着 它在人类身上也适用。(be applied to）This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals,but this doesnt mean that it can be applied to humans.(3)他这次演讲比赛没能得第一名主要是因为他缺乏信 心。(lack of)His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.(4)对于一般人来说，忧郁症（depression）很容易跟压 力混淆，因为忧郁症也可以是某些压力的反应。(be confused with)To the general public,depression can be easily confused with stress,as it may be a response to some types of stress.(5)世界粮食的生产将越来越难跟上世界人口的日益增长。(keep pace with)It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing of the worlds population.(6)要成功地得到一份工作，需要很多因素一起发挥作用，这些因素包括你的技能、文凭和工作经验。(come into play)To successfully get a job,a lot of factors need to come into play,including your skills,diploma and work experience.2.Translate the following into Chinese.The key to reflective listening is the ability to listen in a non-judgmental wayto listen for understanding and not for agreement.How does one learn to be a more attentive and reflective listener?The process goes like this.Sit down opposite the speaker in a relaxed,attentive manner.Let the speaker begin talking about specific ideas or feelings that he or she is experiencing and wants to share.Pay full attention to both the verbal and nonverbal language.After four or five sentences,stop the speaker with“let me see if I am understanding you.”Then,repeat back in your own words what you heard and the feelings you picked up on:“You said.”,“You felt.”,“Was that accurate?”If the speaker says it was not accurate,ask for a clarification of the portion of the message that was misunderstood or incorrect.Once this is clarified for both of you,then the speaker can go on for another few sentences,and the reflection process continues.Remember,the goal for both the speaker and listener is understanding,not agreement.回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四、五句话的时候，打断说话人，说，“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说”，“你的感觉是”，“我说得对吗？”如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下他没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。