六年级-小学英语-一般将来时教程文件.ppt

第一页，共17页。1、定义、定义(dngy)：2、句型、句型(j xn)结构：结构：主语主语(zhy)(zhy)：第三人称：第三人称：he she it xxx(人名）人名）Iweyoutheyamareareare一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事情，常与将来的表示将来发生的事情，常与将来的时间连用。时间连用。主语主语+be going to+动词原形动词原形+(将来将来时间时间).isisis 主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+(将来时间将来时间).第二页，共17页。lI _ going to.lYou _ going to lHe _ going to lShe _going to lJack _ going to lMy parents _ going to lJack and Tom _going to amareisisisareare+动词动词(dngc)(dngc)原形原形第三页，共17页。“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表将来表将来构成一般将来时态，表示构成一般将来时态，表示(biosh)计划要做的事或根计划要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作，意为据目前推测将要发生的动作，意为“打算，将要打算，将要”第四页，共17页。I am going to buy a book.He is going to read a book.She is going to taketake a look.We are going to take a trip.They are going to play football.第五页，共17页。第六页，共17页。第七页，共17页。第八页，共17页。第九页，共17页。第十页，共17页。表示将来时间：表示将来时间：tomorrow（明天）（明天）tonight=this evering（今（今晚）晚）this morning（今天上午（今天上午）this aftenoon（今天下午（今天下午）next week（下周（下周）next weekend（下周末（下周末(zhum)）the day after tomorrow（后天（后天）第十一页，共17页。4.将来时态的特殊疑问句：句型：疑问词+be动词+主语 +going to+动词原形(yunxng)+将来时间？第十二页，共17页。be going to:1.肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形(yunxng)+将来时间.例：I am going to watch TV this afternoon.2.否定句：主语+be+not going to+动词原形(yunxng)+将来时间.例:she is not going to take a trip tomorrow.3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形(yunxng)+将来时间？例:Are they going to read a book tonight?第十三页，共17页。句型转换。1.Mike is going to play football tomorrow.(改为否定句)_.2.I am going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般(ybn)疑问句)_?3.我打算去看电影下周末。（汉译英。）_Mike is not going to play football tomorrow Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrowI am going to the cinema next weekend.第十四页，共17页。将来(jingli)时态的特殊疑问句：句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+将来(jingli)时间？1.What(询问活动)例：What are you going to do tonight?今晚你打算干什么？I am going to the cinema.我打算去看电影。2.Where(询问地点)例：Where are you going this evening?今天晚上你打算去哪里？I am going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。第十五页，共17页。3.when（询问时间)例：When are you going to buy the book?你打算什么(shn me)时候去买书？I am going at 5 oclock.我打算5点钟去。4.how(询问交通方式)例：How are you going to Beijing?你打算怎么样去北京？I am going by plane.我打算乘飞机去。第十六页，共17页。5.Who（询问（询问(xnwn)人物）人物）例：例：Who are you going with?你打算和谁一起去？你打算和谁一起去？I am going with my friends.我打算和我朋友们一起去。我打算和我朋友们一起去。第十七页，共17页。