原创全新版大学英语第三册第一单元课件上课讲义.ppt

Unit One Text A Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life Pre-reading tasksText Study VocabularyReviewWriting practiceCloze ADiscussion Translation第一页，共57页。vVacabulary get by supplement pursueget through on balance aside fromcut back/cut downSuspect 第二页，共57页。get byvTr.在我买得起车之前，我可以靠自行车勉在我买得起车之前，我可以靠自行车勉强对付强对付(du fu)过去。过去。affordvI will get by with a bicycle until I can afford a car.vD vShe never works,but somehow she gets by.第三页，共57页。supplement:补充补充(bchng)；增补；增补vTr.她找了一个她找了一个(y)part-time工作工作 以补充家以补充家庭庭incomevShe got a part-time job to supplement the family income.vShe supplemented the family income with the money.vThe money I get from teaching the piano is a useful supplement to my income.vD vShe has been ill and must have supplements to her ordinary food.第四页，共57页。supplementvTr.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充而不是(bshi)替代了报纸vnews,opinion,career,radio,television,ratherthan,replacevRadioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.第五页，共57页。Pursue,n.pursuitDHeispursuinghisstudiesattheuniversity.HeisinthepursuitofhisTr.她决心(juxn)继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。hervisionofabetterlifeSheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.第六页，共57页。getthroughvTr.要在这么短的时间完成这么多的工作(gngzu)，这是很困难的。vItisdifficulttothisamountofvItisdifficulttogetthroughthisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.vDvShegotthroughtheentranceexaminationandwasacceptedbythecollege.v第七页，共57页。getthroughv幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过(du)了最困难的时候。vFortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.第八页，共57页。on balancevIthink,onbalance,Ididnttreatyouunfairly.vbeinthebalance:（命运(mngyn)）未定，不确定vThoughherlifewasinthebalance,shethoughtonlyofthesafetyofherfellows.vkeep/loseonesbalance:vstrikeabalance(betweenAandB):vfindasensiblemiddlepointbetweentwodemands,extremes,etc;compromise第九页，共57页。vThefutureofthisprojectis.vItisdifficultto_onanicypavement.vItwasdifficultto_betweenworkandrest.vTheirsuggestionhas,_,provedpracticable.vOurplanswerelefthanging_.vonbalancevinthebalancevkeeponesbalancevstriketherightbalance第十页，共57页。aside fromvTr.除了学费，他们会有其他(qt)的开支。schoolfees,expensesvTheyweregoingtohaveotherexpenses,asidefromtheschoolfees.v比较：inadditionto,besides；exceptforve.g.Inadditionto/Besidesthenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.ve.g.Everyonewaslate,exceptforRichard.Richard第十一页，共57页。suspectdoubt名词介词sb.ofsth/doingsth.about/of从句thatwhether/if(主句肯定句that(主句否定句比较(bjio)：suspect,doubthome,house,family,household第十二页，共57页。Home,house,family,householdvIliveinmy_asIliveinsidemyskin:Iknowmorebeautifulandmoreattractiveskins,butitwouldseemtomeunnaturaltoexchangethemforminev(2)_istheplacewherewearetreatedthebest,butcomplainthemost.houseHome第十三页，共57页。Home,house,family,householdv(3)ThehappiestmomentsofmylifehavebeenthefewwhichIhavepassedat_inthebosomofmy_.v(4)Thenumberofcarsownedbyeach_inthelocalareaaveraged1.5in2001.homefamilyhousehold第十四页，共57页。suspect,doubtv1)Maryhasbeentoldbyherbosstofinishtworeportswithin24hours.I_ifshecanfinishtheworkintime.v(2)Myneighborwasarrestedthismorningbecausethepolice_himofcarryingouttwobombattacks.doubtsuspect第十五页，共57页。suspect,doubtvIconsideredRoymyfriendandnever_thathewasjusttakingadvantageofmetoobtainhisselfishgoalsvDontemployanyoneyou_,norsuspectanyoneyouemploysuspectedsuspect第十六页，共57页。TranslationvAdecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.vShequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.vPeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseoftheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlivesvBut,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses第十七页，共57页。vSometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.vOnceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoneyvFortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.vSheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.第十八页，共57页。TextStudyvIntroductionandDiscussionvPartOneParas1-3vPartTwoParas4-7vPartThreeParas8-11vPartFourParas12-15第十九页，共57页。第二十页，共57页。第二十一页，共57页。第二十二页，共57页。Discussion:Q:WhyaretourstoZhouZhuang,LiJiangoranyotheroldtownssopopular?Whyaretouristswillingtopaytospendadayinafarmershouse?第二十三页，共57页。Part One Paras 1-3vThewriterviewshislifeinthecountrysideas_and_.self-reliantsatisfying第二十四页，共57页。Passage1vBeinE.BWhitesclassvBeinmyneighboursleaguevGetby第二十五页，共57页。Passage2v1.Keepsb/oneselfinsthvSheearnsenoughtokeepherselfingoodclothesv2.leaveovervt.常用被动v冰箱(bngxing)里有很多剩饭。refrigeratorvThereisalotofriceleftoverinthe.vMotherusuallygetswhat_剩下的饭菜is left over第二十六页，共57页。vPassage3vWatchfor第二十七页，共57页。Part Two Paras 4-7Lifeinthecountrysideis_yetsometimes_.goodhard第二十八页，共57页。Passage4vWhenitwas30belowvItwillbe95abovevFahrenheitv“Intheeighties”means_vCelciusdegrees/centigrade=（-32）5/9第二十九页，共57页。Passage5vInbetweensuchchoresv日常家务？vAstheoldsayinggoesv坏人(huirn)不得闲，好人/贤德之人也歇不了vOriginalsentencesinBible第三十页，共57页。vIcreatethefruitofthelips;Peace,peacetohimthatisfaroff,andtohimthatisnear,saiththeLORD;andIwillhealhim.Butthewickedarelikethetroubledsea,whenitcannotrest,whosewaterscastupmireanddirt.Thereisnopeace,saithmyGod,tothewicked.第三十一页，共57页。Passage6vBlast（一阵）疾风；强气流vanicyblastofwind一阵冰冷(bnglng)的风vv.炸开（岩石）vHugedrifts:hugedriftsofsnow积雪第三十二页，共57页。Passage7vProduce,vPreserveveventually第三十三页，共57页。Part Three Paras 8-11Afterquittinghisjob,thewritersincomewas_,butheandhisfamily_.can manage to get byreduced第三十四页，共57页。Passage8vGetthroughonvAccumulatedbenefitsv累计津贴(jnti)的半年薪水第三十五页，共57页。Passage9vOnbalancevSportsIllustratedv体育画报vBoundaryWaterswildernessareav边界(binji)水域的野生保护区vDestinationv终点目的地第三十六页，共57页。Passage10vanywherenearvTr.我压根就没完成vIamnotanywherenearfinished.v她一点(ydin)都不像他那样善良vSheisnotatallaskindasheisvSheisnotanywherenearaskindasheis.第三十七页，共57页。基本医疗保险总保险费$560报销=（总费用-500）*80%第三十八页，共57页。whenitcomesvTr.我做饭(zufn)和她做的一样好，除了在做奶酪时cheesevImasgoodacookassheisexcept_when it comes to making cheese第三十九页，共57页。bestuckwithvWearestuckwithanunexpectedvisitor.vHewasstuckwiththeboysquestion.第四十页，共57页。Passage11vMakeupthedifferenceinincomev弥补(mb)收入差额第四十一页，共57页。Part Four Paras 12-15v_and_havemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.A tolerance for solitudea lot of energy第四十二页，共57页。Passage12vPassage13vPassage14-15第四十三页，共57页。TextOrganizationvPart One Paras 1-3Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountrysideas_and_.vPart Two Paras 4-7Lifeinthecountrysideis_yetsometimes_.vPart Three Paras 8-11Afterquittinghisjob,thewritersincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamily_.vPart Four Paras 12-15_and_havemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.self-reliantsatisfyinggoodhardcan manage to get byA tolerance for solitudea lot of energy第四十四页，共57页。早该做的修缮(xishn)long-overdue improvements苛刻(kk)的时间表 a demanding schedule如老话(lohu)所说as the old saying goes时机选的很糟 The timing is terrible.常春藤联合学校 Ivy League schoolsReview第四十五页，共57页。带着老板(lobn)的祝福with the employers blessing累积(lij)津贴accumulated benefits总的来说on balance按揭(n ji)贷款mortgage payments过得去get by第四十六页，共57页。至于(zhy)when it comes to 弥补收入(shur)差额make up the difference in income生活(shnghu)水平living standard外出吃饭dine out光顾当地饭店patronize local restaurants第四十七页，共57页。耐得住寂寞(jm)a tolerance for solitude预算(y sun)吃紧a tight budget自给自足(z j z z)self-sufficient/cy抵制诱惑resist the temptation to do sth.第四十八页，共57页。FromTopicSentencestoDevelopment/SupportingSentencesItsaself-reliantsortoflifeWe grow nearlyOur hens keepOur bees provide us with第四十九页，共57页。vPara3vthecontrollingideavsatisfyingDetails:insummer:canoe;gopicnicking;takebicyclerides2)inwinter:skiandskate;sunsets;smellandsound;hawksanddeer第五十页，共57页。Country life and City lifev1.在两者中我更倾向于citylife/countrylife.v2.city/countrylife相对于country/citylife的优点v3.虽然city/countrylife也有其缺点,但可以通过(tnggu)克服,所以,我选择它.第五十一页，共57页。比较(bjio)/对比类作文常用词v相同点相同点like,same,inthesameway,similarto,similarly,bothand,haveincommonv不同点不同点however,although,but,unlike,differfrom,bedifferentfrom,ontheotherhand,while,whereas第五十二页，共57页。比较(bjio)/对比类作文常用句型uAsfarasisconcerned/whenitcomestothechoicebetweenand,/whethertoorisaproblemweshouldgivemorethoughtto.uSomepeoplemaintainthatwhileothershaveopposingopinions.uWhilesomepeoplearguefor,otherpeopleargueagainst第五十三页，共57页。vIntheeyesofthefirstgroupofpeopleAstothesecondgroupofpeoplevOn(the)onehand,OntheotherhandvAsfarasIamconcerned,Ipreferto.第五十四页，共57页。Discussion:Citylifevs.CountrylifeCity life:Advantages:Disadvantages Higher living standardConvenient transportationHealth careBetter educationMore job opportunitiesEntertainmentOverpopulationAir pollutionNoiseHeavy trafficHigh crime rateFierce competition and stressIndifference in interpersonal relationship第五十五页，共57页。Country lifeAdvantages:disadvantages*Fresh air *Healthy food *Self-sufficiency *Peaceful life *More leisure time *less pressure *Closer personal relationship*Remote&backward *Underdeveloped *Inconvenience in life *Not well-informed of the outside world *Hard manual labor *Low income第五十六页，共57页。KeytoExercisesvVocabularyv1-5.insurance,onbalance,asidefrom,cutback,resistv6-10haul,supplemented,spray,wickedillustratev11-15budget,digest,boundary,getby,Atthatpoint第五十七页，共57页。