中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧资料.ppt
中考英语完形填空解题方中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧法及技巧 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling _36_，but I always knew he was _37_.He never criticized us,but used _38_ to bring out our best.Hed say,“If you pour water on flowers,they flourish.If you dont give them water,they die.”36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned38.A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmthI _39_as a child I said something _40_ about somebody,and father said,“_41_ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else,its a reflection of you.”He explained that I looked for the best _42_ people,I would get the best _43_.39.A.think B.imagine C.remember D.guess40.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual41.A.Another B.Some C.Any D.Other42.A.on B.in C.at D.about43.A.in case B.by turns C.by chance D.in returnIn case:以防万一By turns:轮流，依次By chance:碰巧In return:作为.回报From then on Ive always tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in running my company 44.A.revise B.set C.review D.followDads also always been very _45_.At 15,I started a magazine.It was _46_ a great deal of time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.45.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.demanding46.A.taking up B.making up C.picking up D.keeping up47.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choiceI decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,_48_ any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind,he said,“Richard,when I was 23,my dad _49_ me to go into law.And Ive _50_ regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,_51_ I didnt purse my _52_.48.A.and B.as C.even if D.as if49.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested 50.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost51.A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore52.A.promise B.task C.belief D.dreamYou know what you want.Go fulfill it.”As _53_ turned out,my little publication went on to become Student,a nation _54_ for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children,and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _55_ me.53.A.this B.he C.it D.that54.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project55.A.controlled D.comforted C.reminded D.raised一一 完形填空考什么？完形填空考什么？一一,词法及词义辨析词法及词义辨析二，固定短语搭配二，固定短语搭配三，上下文逻辑关系三，上下文逻辑关系四，文化背景及生活常识四，文化背景及生活常识(46,47,48,49,52等）等）（44等）等）（36，37，40，43，45，47，54，55，等），等）二二 当前完形填空的特点当前完形填空的特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境辨析词意，以实词为主辨析词意，以实词为主题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。第一题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。第一 句不设空句不设空三，完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。英语阅读理解能力，良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。四四 完形填空的解题思路完形填空的解题思路总则：总则：在把握整体的基础上对在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破个个击破1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。五：五：完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧2)Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either.A.no B.certain C.many D.moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit.A.and B.for C.but D.as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：1)Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A.for B.by C.to D.of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C 2)And video cameras can be used topeoples actions at home.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。4.扎实基础，理清辨异Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A.animal B.biggestC.plant D.nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。要做好“完形填空”，必须紧紧抓住上下文语境，充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索。上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系，所在句与周围句群的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。有些选项根据上下文就能比较容易地选出，而有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能做出正确判断。解题误区解题误区 做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难，先做会结束结束
