中考英语说明文知识讲解.ppt
中考英语说明文中考英语说明文Practice 月亮有阴晴圆缺，大海有潮涨潮月亮有阴晴圆缺，大海有潮涨潮落，人生也如此，在我们的人生落，人生也如此，在我们的人生道路上有遇到很多困难挫折。那道路上有遇到很多困难挫折。那么我们应该么我们应该如何面对这些困难挫如何面对这些困难挫折呢折呢？提 纲TitleParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3 铺垫点题铺垫点题How to 总结呼应Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,how whyParagraph1 铺垫铺垫点明主题点明主题对比式对比式 Contrast比喻式比喻式 metaphor谚语式谚语式 saying对比式对比式 Contrast Life is not always full of roses.There are many difficulties in our life.Someone beats difficulties,however,someone is beaten by difficulties.How to face them?铺垫铺垫点题点题比喻比喻式式 metaphor The moon isnt always round and the sea isnt always calm.Our life cant be always perfect all the time.We should face difficulties in a right way.So let me show some advice to you!谚语谚语式式saying Everyones life cant be perfect.We all experience happiness,sadness,success and difficulties.As the saying goes,Difficult arent terrible.The most important is how to face them.Now I have some tips for you.Paragraph 2 说明说明how和和whyDont be worried and sad.Never give up.We should have enough courage.Try our best to solve these difficulties.Transitional wordsTransitional wordsParagraph 3 总结，呼应总结，呼应设问式设问式 question号召式号召式 addressing假设式假设式 if 设问式设问式 question My dear friend,do you know how to face difficulties now？The way to success is full of various difficulties.Lets get brave and strong!号召式号召式 addressing According to the above,do you know how to face difficulties?Lets regard them as steps to success or parts of life and say,were ready!假设式假设式 if Now you see,if we deal with difficulties bravely,well never be beaten by anything.So lets be positive to face difficulties together!GAMEDice Writing 说明文的写作要求说明文的写作要求 语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。但不能喧宾夺主。说明方法：下定义、举例子、作比较说明方法：下定义、举例子、作比较.以适以适当使用一些当使用一些比喻、拟人比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。的色彩。说明的次序非常重要。空间、时间、空间、认说明的次序非常重要。空间、时间、空间、认知等顺序知等顺序。主体时态：主体时态：一般现在时一般现在时 中心人称：第一，第二人称中心人称：第一，第二人称Homework2014 江西卷江西卷2014 江西卷江西卷阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。某英语报阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。某英语报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，向广大为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，向广大中学生做调查。请根据下列图表信息写一中学生做调查。请根据下列图表信息写一篇短文，介绍篇短文，介绍课外阅读的益处课外阅读的益处，你的课外你的课外阅读情况阅读情况及及阅读计划阅读计划。提示：提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。理清楚，行文连贯。2.词数不少于词数不少于80，开，开头已给出，不计入总词数。头已给出，不计入总词数。审题要点审题要点人称人称说明自己的说明自己的阅读情况阅读情况和和阅读计划阅读计划 第一人称第一人称时态时态课外课外阅读的益处阅读的益处和和阅读情况阅读情况一般现在时一般现在时介绍自己的阅读计划介绍自己的阅读计划 一般将来时一般将来时注意事项注意事项1.三要点不要遗漏；三要点不要遗漏；2.图表信息很多，整图表信息很多，整合信息并交替使用长短句。合信息并交替使用长短句。Example As we all know,reading has a lot of benefit.It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge,and it makes us wiser and richer in life.I feel reading newspapers and magezines,from which I get lots of fun and learn about whats going on around the world.I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time,which makes me relaxed and happy.I seldom read e-books because they are bad for eyes.On weekends,I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.The summer vacation is coming.I plan to read more including classics and English books to improve my language skills.Im sure reading can make a difference to my life.假设你是星空中学的一名学生王林，将参加假设你是星空中学的一名学生王林，将参加主题为主题为Lets Ride Bicycles 的英语演讲比的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，赛，请写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life 节能节能energy saving注意：注意：1.词数：词数：100左右；左右；2.演讲稿开头结演讲稿开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone,I am Wang Lin from Xingkong Middle School.The topic of my speech is Lets Ride Bicycle._ Thanks you!结束！结束！
