新概念英语第三册Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 课件.pptx
Lesson 28 Five pounds too dearSmall boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour.wares n.货物，货品ware n.器皿，陶器，物品（总称，常用于复合词）silverware 银器 铁器 ironware陶器 chinaware 玻璃器皿 glasswaresoftware 软件 hardware（电脑）硬件，五金器具a popular ware 热门货 small wares 小百货warehouse 仓库同：goods n.商品，货物（商店里出售的物品）half-done good半成品 home made goods=native goods国货leather goods 皮件frozen goods 冻结货物consumer goods 日用消费品electrical goods 电器制品commodity n.商品，物品（总称，正式的经济学物语）商品价格 commodity price商品经济 commodity economy商品市场 commodity market农产品 agricultural commodityhousehold commodities 家庭用品（锅，婉，瓢，盆等）product 工厂生产的或自然的产物(things useful made in factory or taken from nature)steel product 钢铁产品necessities 必需品 life necessities 生活必需品speed to 全速驶向（开向）eg.Cars are speeding on the express way.汽车在高速上全速行驶。roar down 呼啸驶入flash down 象闪电一样地行驶eg.A large car,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade.一辆大车亮着前灯，向着喇叭，呼啸着驶入了拱廊街。eg.A police car flashed past sirens wailing.一辆警车响着警笛，飞驰电掣。spin around 车辆疾驰飞奔 eg.A motor car spun around the corner.一辆摩托车飞一样转过街角。Before she had anchored,the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia,silks from India,copper coffee pots,and beautiful handmade silverware.anchor v.停航下锚at anchor 停泊着，抛了锚cast anchor 停泊weigh anchor 抛锚-Several boats lay at anchor in the harbor.n.新闻节目主播 deck n.1.甲板clear the decks 准备工作-All hands on deck.全体船员集合。2）层a double decker 双层汽车Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.tempt v.吸引，引诱(=attract)tempt sb into doing sth 吸引某人做某事tempt sb.to do sth.吸引某人做某事-He tried to tempt me to play game with him.temptation n.诱惑，引诱，勾引-The temptation to steal is greater than ever before.tempting adj.诱惑人的，引诱人=attractiveseduce v.勾引，吸引seduce sb into doing sthinduce （通过劝说）引诱做某事lure v.通过别人的许诺来诱使eg.Life in the city lured him from home.大城市生活的诱使使他离开了家乡。allure v.向别人提供一些赏心悦目的东西来引诱别人egg sb on 怂恿，促使Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen,butIdecidednottobuyanythinguntilIhaddisembarked.disembark v.下船上岸（=debark）反：embark v.上船，上飞机-He decided to embark.embark on:开始做某事或某种事业bargain v.讨价还价bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价bargain with sb over price 就价格问题和某人讨来讨去bargain away 议价出售，贱卖-He bargained away his property.bargain for better pay 讨个好价钱Its a deal.成交Take it or leave it.不容讨价还价n.交易，合同交易，协议make a bargain 成交，达成协议；讨价还价a good bargain 赚钱的生意make a good bargain买得便宜drive a hard bargain with 极力与某人讨价还价IhadnosoonergotofftheshipthanIwasassailedbyamanwhowantedtosellmeadiamondring.assail v.1.纠缠-He was assailed with worries.-他被担忧缠身。（忧心忡忡）2.猛烈攻击（抨击）assail sb with sth同：afflict vt.使痛苦，折磨be afflicted with-She was afflicted with disease.no sooner than 一就No sooner had I got off the train ship thanno sooner 置于句首需要倒装同：As soon as/the moment that/on doingHardly/Scarcely when(倒装)I had no intention of buying one,but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.Some of them were as big as marbles.marble n.小玻璃球n.大理石 adj.大理石的white marble 白色大理石marble statue 大理石雕塑The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.go to great length to do sth./go to any lengths to do 竭尽全力同：At full stretch/with whole strength/exert all ones strength/-I hope you can exert all your strength to study English.try ones best/by all one might/do ones possible/spare no effortgo to great pains to do/take great pains to do 努力下功夫 go to/take a lot of trouble to do sth 费神，花心思put/make a lot of effort into sth 做了许多的努力As we were walking past a shop,he held a As we were walking past a shop,he held a diamond firmly against the window and diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass.made a deep impression in the glass.It took me over half an hour to It took me over half an hour to get rid of get rid of him.him.to get rid of him 摆脱get rid of the unwelcome visitor 摆脱这位不速之客get rid of debts 摆脱债务get rid of ex-boyfriend 摆脱以前男朋友的纠缠get rid of cough 去除咳嗽的病根Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.approach v.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；途径，方法 to向靠近 at the of 接近-If you look out of the window on the right of the bus,youll see we are now approaching to the famous tower.A correct 正确-John adopted a different approach to the problem.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.genuine adj.真的，非人造的；真诚的，feather goods at a fair price 货真价实-She is a very girl.At the base of the gold cap,the words made in the U.S.A.had been neatly inscribed.inscribe v.刻写，雕-He inscribed words on the banana.vt.题写-She inscribed a book to a friend.-她把一本书题赠给了朋友。inscript n.题字，碑文scribe v.记下，写下 script n.脚本，笔迹at the base of 在底部on the basis of 以为基础 be based on 以以为基础为基础The man said that the pen was worth 50,but as a special favour,he would let me have it for 30.1)helpask a favor of sb 请别人帮个忙do sb a favor 给别人帮个忙allow me!让我来吧！owe sb a favor 欠了一份人情2)support or approval 支持或赞同find/gain/win favor within favor of 赞成，支持，偏袒show favor to sbfavor n.好处，优惠most-favor-treatment 最惠国待遇in sbs favor得某人欢心，对某人有利-The situation,both at home and abroad,is in our favor.out of favor 失宠，不利-The goods is now out of favor with customer.-这些货品现在已不受顾客喜欢了。2个adj.favorite 心爱的，受宠的 n.受宠的人或物favorable adj.赞成的，讨人喜欢的-The book met with a favorable reception.-此书收到好评。I shook my head and held up a finger indicating that I was willing to pay 5.shake your head 摇头shrug your shoulders耸肩（表示不知道或对什么不感兴趣，无所谓）hold up 5 fingers 伸出五个手指1)举起，抬起hold up ones nose(show pride)hold up your head 扬起头（在逆境中）hold up a banner 高举旗帜2)停顿，耽搁eg.Our car was hold up in the heavy snow.我们的车被困雪中。3)支撑重量，支撑eg.Two great towers hold up four huge cables.两座巨塔支撑着四根粗大的钢缆。4)抢劫eg.Pack of gangsters held up a bank.一群劫匪抢劫了银行。indicate v.1)用手势，目光等说明，表明eg.Indicate where the pain is with your finger2）表明，说明eg.In America,a car and a house may indicate its owners social rank.在美国，房子与汽车表明了主人的社会地位。Gesticulating wildly,the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous,but he eventually reduced the price to 10.gesticulate v.（讲话时）打手势gesture n.手势v.打手势make a gesture 做手势the language of gestures 肢体语言body language肢体语言sign language 手势语，哑语as if/as though 引导的方式状语从句，经常用到下列动词之后。feel as if 觉得像是要look/smell/taste as ifoutrageous adj.出人意料的，令人不悦的-He played an outrageous joke.outrage n.暴行，侮辱v.凌辱，虐待，伤害rage n.愤怒，情绪激动，狂暴，精神错乱-My father was in a rage last night.fly into a rage 勃然大怒reduce to order 恢复秩序reduce to silence 安静下来reduce to tears 哭了起来Shrugging my shoulders,I began to walk away when,a moment later,he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands.shrug v./n.耸肩shrug ones shouldershrug off 对满不在乎，不屑 shrug off the defeat 对失败不屑一顾-You cant shrug off your responsibility for your job.thrust v.硬塞给thrust sth.into 塞进.-He thrust the pen into my hand.thrust aside 推开-He thrust the girl aside.thrust into 把塞给类似有：Slip sth.to sb.把某物塞给某人Hand sth.to sb.把某物交给某人Pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人thrust oneself in 强行闯入，干涉，探听（=thrust ones nose into）-Dont thrust yourself in private thing.thrust sth.on/upon sb.强卖给某人-Dont thrust your idea on me.=Dont exert your idea on me.-不要把你的观点强加给我。Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair,hereadilyacceptedthepoundIgavehim.IfeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargainuntilIgotbacktotheship.No matter how hard I tried,it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word!to this day 到现在为止，迄今（完成时）近义词有：up to now/until now/till nowso far“no matter+疑问词”表让步非正式英语中“no matter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词+ever”，只是后者更正式-No matter how hard I tried=However hard I triedNo matter who you are=Whoever you areNo matter where you are from=Wherever you are fromNo matter what you did=Whatever you did-Dont change your plans no matter what happens(=whatever happens)-I will go there no matter whether/if it rains or not.=-I will go there whether it rains or not.
