主谓一致PPTPPT精选PPT.ppt

关于主谓一致PPTPPT第1页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一Subject-verb agreementHuaianHighschoolAgreement第2页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一Agreement1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he often asks me to _ there for a visit,but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes.A.come;go B.go;come C.go;go D.come;come B2.Tom has been to many other countries,and so _ his brother and sister.A.is B.do C.has D.haveD3.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.areB第3页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一4.Shall I invite Tom to my party?Yes,it will be nice if you _.A.do B.invite C.shall D.willA5.Would you care much about his words?If you dont,neither/nor _ I.A.do B.dont C.will D.wontC6.When _,water is turned into vapor.A.heat B.heating C.is heated D.heatedD第4页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一10.Will you join us in the discussion?Ill be _.A.glad B.glad to C.glad to doB11.Would you like to go shopping with us?I prefer _.A.not B.not toB7.Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.8.Please write to me as often as(it is)possible.第5页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一12._ surprised us very much that our teacher left without a word.A.That B.What C.It D.He13._ surprised us very much is that our teacher left without a word.A.That B.What C.It D.He14._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.That B.It C.Whether D.WhatCBC第6页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一15.I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A.that B.where C.which D.the oneB16.He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.When was _?_ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A.that;This B.this;It C.it;This D.that;ItD第7页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一18.The money that _ been given to arghae-ology clubs and groups that _ ruins could be better spent on feeding,clothing and housing poor people all around the world.A.has;uncovers B.have;uncovers C.has;uncover D.have;uncover17.What about all the people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live(in)?A.has B.haveCBSeeModule3Unit3Page51第8页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一 “主主主主谓谓谓谓一一一一致致致致”是是是是指指指指谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词与与与与主主主主语语语语必必必必须须须须在在在在人人人人称称称称、数数数数上上上上保保保保持持持持一一一一致致致致，即即即即主主主主语语语语是是是是复复复复数数数数，谓谓谓谓语语语语也也也也用用用用复复复复数数数数形形形形式式式式，如如如如are,are,were,were,havehave等等等等，主主主主语语语语是是是是单单单单数数数数，谓谓谓谓语语语语要要要要用用用用单单单单数数数数形形形形式式式式，如如如如：is,is,was,was,has,has,worksworks等。等。等。等。一一一一般般般般语语语语法法法法书书书书在在在在具具具具体体体体处处处处理理理理一一一一致致致致关关关关系系系系时时时时皆皆皆皆要要要要求求求求遵遵遵遵循循循循以以以以下下下下三三三三原原原原则则则则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。第9页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一一、谓语动词为单数的情况一、谓语动词为单数的情况A.Twenty years_(is/are)only a short time in human history.B.Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes.C.Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away.D.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _(have/has)not been decided yet.(2003 上海春季高考卷)1.表表示示时时间间、距距离离、金金钱钱、长长度度、重重量量等等复复数数名名词词作作主主语语，表达一个表达一个整体概念整体概念时。时。2.2.主语从句、动词不定式或主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的一个以上的)疑问词疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。加不定式、动名词作主语时。第10页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一一、谓语动词为单数的情况一、谓语动词为单数的情况 E.The United states are/is made up of 50 states.F.The Times is/are a newspaper for the British government.3.3.以以-S结尾的单数名词，结尾的单数名词，形复而意单形复而意单，表示学科、国表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如如(news,physics,maths，politics)。4.akindof,apairof,thenumberof,oneandahalf作主语时作主语时.G.One and a half apples _(is/are)left on the table.第11页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一7.everyandevery/eachandeach/noandno,manyaandmanya连接两个单数名词作主语。连接两个单数名词作主语。Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood.Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.H.Many a student has/have seen the film.I.More than one student have/has seen the film.6.manya/morethanone/each/every/either/neither做主语时做主语时第12页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一8.由由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，名词，the+n+and+n如如breadandbutter，sodaandwater，coffeeandmilk，knifeandfork等。等。The worker and writer are/is from Wuhan.比较：The worker and the writer is/are from Beijing.(请总结这两题解题思路的区别请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Bread and butter is/are a daily food in the West.A knife and fork is/are needed.War and peace is/are a constant theme in history.第13页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一9.不定代词不定代词any(one,thing,body);some(one,thing,body);every(one,thing,body);no(one,thing,body);1).Someone _(be)waiting for you.2).Anybody _(be)to be punished if he/she breaks the rules here.3).Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _.A.oneself B.themselves C.himself 4).Everybody must have _ own choice.A.their B.ones C.our isisBA第14页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一二、谓语动词为复数的情况二、谓语动词为复数的情况 A.The police are/is looking for the missing child.B.The rich are/is not always happy.C.The Whites is/aregoing to make a trip to London.D.The injured has/have been taken to hospital.1.people,police,cattle等等形单而意复的形单而意复的集合名词作主语。集合名词作主语。2.the+adj./ed表示一类人；表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。表一家人做主语时。第15页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一二、谓语动词为复数的情况二、谓语动词为复数的情况E.The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years.F.A group of students is/are absent yesterday.3.由由山山脉脉、群群岛岛、瀑瀑布布(falls)、运运动动会会等等s结结尾尾的的专专有有名词作主语。名词作主语。4.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。名词作主语。第16页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1.集集体体名名词词class,family,army,team,club,crowd,audience,public,group,government,majority等等作作主主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。His family _ (is/are)a great one.His family _ (is/are)music lovers.2.means,works,sheep,fish,deer等单复数同形等单复数同形的词的词,根据根据主语表达的概念主语表达的概念或其或其修饰语修饰语而定。而定。The steel works is near the station.Every means _ tried out without any result.All means _ tried out without any result.A.have been B.has beenisareBA第17页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一3.“some/any/half/most/enough/part/therest/分分数数、百百分分数数+of+名名词词”作作主主语语,谓谓语语动动词词要要和和of之之后的名词单复数保持一致。后的名词单复数保持一致。The rest of the students arewateringtrees.Therestofthewinehasgonebad.4.定定语语从从句句谓谓语语动动词词的的形形式式取取决决于于其其先先行行词词的的单单复复数数。oneof+名名词词复复数数引引导导定定语语从从句句时时，若若one前前有有the,theonly,thevery修修饰饰时时，定定语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数，反之用复数。反之用复数。Heisoneofthefewpersonswho_agoodknowledgeofItalian.A.hasB.haveHeistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_beengivenaprize.A.hasB.haveBA第18页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一5.what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数两种形式：如：两种形式：如：Whatweneed_(be)moretime.Whatheneed_(be)books.6.6.代词代词 what,who,which,all,most,more,rest 等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词 的单复数形式：的单复数形式：All_(be)hereandall_(be)ready!What_(be)wrongwithyou?What_(be)thenamesofthebooksonthedesk?isareareisisare第19页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一四四.就近一致原则就近一致原则 由由由由oror,eithereitheror,or,neithernor,neithernor,notbut,notnotbut,notonlybutonlybutalsoalso等等等等连连连连接接接接的的的的并并并并列列列列主主主主语语语语，谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词常常常常和和和和靠靠靠靠近近近近的的的的作作作作主主主主语语语语的的的的名名名名词词词词有有有有单复数上保持一致。单复数上保持一致。单复数上保持一致。单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoI_(is/are/am)invited.Neithermyglovesnormyhat_(go/goes)withthedress.但但但但注注注注意意意意：“with/“with/alongalongwithwith/togethertogetherwithwith/includingincluding/butbut/not/not/exceptexcept/like/like/asaswellwellasas/nonomoremorethanthan/ratherratherthanthan+名名名名词词词词”置置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudents_(be)intheclassroom.Nobodybutthestudents_(be)ontheplayground.Onlythestudents_(be)ontheplayground.isamgoesisare第20页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese_ahard-workingpeopleAisBareCisbeingDarebeing此此题题应应选选B。这这里里应应注注意意的的是是：我我们们通通常常说说的的是是主主谓谓一一致致（即即谓谓语语与与主主语语保保持持一一致致），而而不不是是表表谓谓一一致致（即即不不是是谓谓语语与与表表语语一一致致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。第21页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一第22页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一1.On the wall_ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging 2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”the company commander said.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept 3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A.are B.is C.were D.has4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was 5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known第23页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一6.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be第24页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一9.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided第25页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一一用所给词的适当形式填空一用所给词的适当形式填空 1.1.Heradvice_usefultome.(be)Heradvice_usefultome.(be)2.2.Everyone_TomandMarywillgetmarriedEveryone_TomandMarywillgetmarriednextmonth.(know)nextmonth.(know)3.3.Nothing_beendonetostopthelakefromNothing_beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)beingpolluted.(have)4.4.Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)5.5.Morethanoneperson_killedintheMorethanoneperson_killedintheaccident.(be)accident.(be)6.6.Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)7.7.ApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildrenApoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)_foundbegginginthestreet.(be)isknowshasiswashavewas第26页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一9.9.Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_goneabroad.(have)goneabroad.(have)10.10.Twohours_enoughforustofinishtheTwohours_enoughforustofinishthework.(be)work.(be)11.11.Onehundreddollarsamonth_notOnehundreddollarsamonth_notahighpay.(be)ahighpay.(be)12.12.ArabianNightsArabianNights_abookpopularwiththe_abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren.(be)youngchildren.(be)13.13.Politics_noteasyforthestudentstoPolitics_noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.(be)learnwell.(be)14.14.Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)15.15.Fiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactoryFiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactorylastyear.(be)lastyear.(be)16.16.Alargequantityofnewmachines_beenAlargequantityofnewmachines_beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)boughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)hasisisisisarewerehave第27页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一 17.17.Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_myhobbies.myhobbies.18.18.Eachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkEachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkontime.(be)ontime.(be)19.19.Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)20.20.Nearly60percentofthestudentsinourclassNearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass_boys.(be)_boys.(be)21.21.MorethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearthMorethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.(be)_coveredbywater.(be)22.22.Neithermyparentsnormysister_knownNeithermyparentsnormysister_knownthesecret.(have)thesecret.(have)23.23.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be)areisisareishasis第28页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一二对比选择填空：二对比选择填空：1 1 1a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmark.gotfullmark.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have2.a.Threefourthsoftheteacherspresent_against2.a.Threefourthsoftheteacherspresent_againsttheplan.theplan.b.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_b.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredwithwater.coveredwithwater.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.were3.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourpartythis3.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourpartythisevening.evening.b.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_ourb.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_ourpartythisevening.partythisevening.A.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendA.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattendCDBADA第29页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一4.4.a.Anumberofstudents_fromthecountry.a.Anumberofstudents_fromthecountry.b.Thenumberofstudents_900.b.Thenumberofstudents_900.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have5.a.Whereandwhentohavetheparty_notbeen5.a.Whereandwhentohavetheparty_notbeendecidedyet.decidedyet.b.WhatIsayandthink_nothingtodowithyou.b.WhatIsayandthink_nothingtodowithyou.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveA.isB.hasC.areD.have6.a.Manyaboy_thiskindofbicycle.6.a.Manyaboy_thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys_thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys_thiskindofbicycle.A.likeB.likesA.likeB.likes7.a.Allbutone_herenow.7.a.Allbutone_herenow.b.Thereisnothingunusual.All_goingwell.b.Thereisnothingunusual.All_goingwell.A.hasB.isC.haveD.areA.hasB.isC.haveD.areBABBBADB第30页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一8.8.a.Whatshewants_moretime.a.Whatshewants_moretime.b.Whatshewants_moresheep.b.Whatshewants_moresheep.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areA.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest9.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest_toodifficultforme._toodifficultforme.b.Ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherestb.Ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherest_leftforyou._leftforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.isB.areC.hasD.have10.a.Thepopulationofthesmallcountry_600,000.10.a.Thepopulationofthesmallcountry_600,000.b.Twothirdsofthepopulationinthissmallcountryb.Twothirdsofthepopulationinthissmallcountry_farmers._farmers.A.hasB.haveC.isD.areA.hasB.haveC.isD.are11.a.Thebasketballteam_bathsnow.11.a.Thebasketballteam_bathsnow.b.Thebasketballteam_5members.b.Thebasketballteam_5members.A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.haveA.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.haveCDBACDCA第31页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一12.12.a.Myfamily_verysmall.a.Myfamily_verysmall.b.Thefamily_sittingroundthetablenow.b.Thefamily_sittingroundthetablenow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.areA.isB.wereC.wasD.are13.a.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachers13.a.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachersofficeafterclass.officeafterclass.b._eitheryouorIgoingtotheteachersofficeb._eitheryouorIgoingtotheteachersofficeafterclass?afterclass?A.isB.areC.amD.hasA.isB.areC.amD.has14.a.Theyeach_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.14.a.Theyeach_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.b.Eachofthem_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.b.Eachofthem_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB,haveC.isD.areA.hasB,haveC.isD.are15.a.Ascientistandsomeofhisassistants_tohelp15.a.Ascientistandsomeofhisassistants_tohelptodothework.todothework.b.Ascientist,aswellassomeofhisassistants,_b.Ascientist,aswellassomeofhisassistants,_ _to_tohelptodothework.helptodothework.A.sentB.sendC.weresentD.wassentA.sentB.sendC.weresentD.wassentADCCBACD第32页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一 15.15.a.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsomea.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.newspapersonthetable.b.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomeb.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable.newspaperonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.has16.a.Eitherofthestreet_linedbytreesand16.a.Eitherofthestreet_linedbytreesandflowers.flowers.b.Bothofthestreet_linedbytreesandb.Bothofthestreet_linedbytreesandflowers.flowers.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.has17.a.Allthatheneeds_moretimeandmoney.17.a.Allthatheneeds_moretimeandmoney.b.Allthatheneeds_morenaturalb.Allthatheneeds_morenaturalresources.resources.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.hasABABAB第33页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一 18.18.a.Therestofthestudentsintheschool_goinga.Therestofthestudentsintheschool_goingtostayatschool.tostayatschool.b.Therestofhisincome_togivetohisb.Therestofhisincome_togivetohismother.mother.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.isB.areC.wasD.were19.a.Thesheepthathehasraised_whiteones.19.a.Thesheepthathehasraised_whiteones.b.b.Thesheepheisgoingtogivetohisson_Thesheepheisgoingtogivetohisson_ayoungone.ayoungone.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasA.isB.areC.haveD.hasBABA第34页，讲稿共39张，创作于星期一 AgreementAgreement(练习练习练习练习)三、三、三、三、选择填空选择填空选择填空选择填空1.1.TheThenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberof