新世纪第1册Unit 8课后练习答案.ppt

Unit eight Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action 1.Listed in the box below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with.Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages.You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.Text A conduct polish attain disclose file thrive undertake Text B charge fulfill perceive accumulate multiply conductMany experiments have been conducted to find out whether cancer is related to food.polishI need to polish(up)my French now because Im goingto France next summer.attainMost of our students are working hard to attain their goals at college.进行；实施改进；改善获得；达成discloseThe judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the murder victim.filePlease file this letter(away),Miss Smith.thriveToday his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.公开；揭露归档 兴旺undertakeShe undertook responsibility for the changes he madein the article.chargeHow much do you charge for a double room?fulfillA nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.承担；接受要价；收费履行；执行perceiveHe perceived a subtle(微妙的；细微的)change in her manner when he met her the second time.accumulateOver the years,I have accumulated hundreds of books.multiplyHe has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.发觉；领悟积累；集聚大大增加2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Complete the following sentences with the words given.Change the form where necessary.promote frame demonstrate steer schedule employ impress confirm compromise deliberately economic financialpromoteframedemonstratesteerscheduleemploy说出；讲出证实；证明引导,驾驶,航行 安排,程序表；进程表使用；雇用设计,框架impressconfirm compromisedeliberatelyeconomicfinancial使留下印象；使钦佩证实做出妥协故意的；盘算周到的经济学的；经济上的财政的；金融的(1)Rules and regulations should be strictly followed;no one is supposed to _ on safety standards.(2)May I remind you again that the meeting is _ for Friday afternoon?(3)He _ the boat carefully between the rocks.(4)An examiner must have some knowledge in testing;otherwise he cannot _ his questions promise scheduled steered frame(5)His last remark _ his lack of knowledge on this subject.(6)Finally the police had to _ force to break up the crowd.(7)He claims that the new teaching approach helps to _ students creative ability.(8)The teachers were most _ by your performance in the exam.You scored 98 marks whereas most of your classmates failed.demonstrated employ promote impressed(9)The expression on her face _ our worst fears.(10)I know you did it _,just to annoy me.(11)We should try our best to help those who are in _ difficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time.(12)The fast _ growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists(经济学家),who all think that it is a miracle.confirmed deliberately financial economic 3.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.Do you understand their meanings?Do you know how to use them in the proper context?Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Change the form where necessary.Text A make the most of make a point of doing sth.to begin with in addition(to)lead to at hand take down last but not least take pains to do sth.Text B pay off come to point out make the most ofmake a point of doing sth.to begin withlead toat hand最多程度利用重视做首先；的一点导致即将到来take downlast but not leasttake pains to do sth.pay offcome topoint out 记录最后但并非最不重要为（）费尽心成功；还清（债务）实现结果指出，指明(1)Being a mother of two young kids,Sarah always _ spending as much time as she can with them.(2)Weve got only one day in Beijing,so lets _ it and see everything.(3)The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would _ job cuts.makes a point of make the most of lead to(4)Realizing that his retirement(退休)was near _,he looked for some additional income.(5)“What do scientists youve spoken with think about that?“Well,_,they doubt its going to work.”(6)_,I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.at hand to begin with Last but not least(7)Weve been trying to get back to you,Tom,but we think we _ your number _ incorrectly.(8)_ giving a general introduction to computer science,the course also provides practical experience.(9)Though he is not in good health himself,he _ to take care of the elderly in our community.took down In addition to takes pains to(10)When the war _ an end,he returned to his home town and started his medical profession.(11)Critics _that the prince,on his income,should be paying tax.(12)Alan was determined to become a doctor and his persistence _ eventually.came to pointed out paid off Cloze 1.Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit.The initial letter of is given.How can students do well at school?Are straight-A students always those who are the brightest?Students are very interested in getting answers to questions like these as achieving _(1)excellence is,and will always be,one of their top _(2)at school.A professor of education who has recently _ (3)a survey on the subject revealed that top grades do not always go to the brightest students.academic priorities conducted To _(5)with,study should always bethe number one _ (6)for a student.Study time is always guaranteed(保证)and should never be _ (7)for personal recreation such as movies,TV programs or snacks.In a _(8),learning to be organized is very important.Keeping everythingin its place and _(9)class notes in order are two good examples._(10)up in class and asking questions is another winning _(11).begin priority compromised addition filing Speaking formula A student can clarify any doubts by asking questions._ (12)in group study is another help.By framing tentative test questions _ (13)on class notes,students can help each other prepare for tests.Last but not _(14),always hand in neat work.A student who turns in neat work is already on the _(15)to scoring an A.A student maysuffer from different kinds of _(16)at school,but if he follows these principles in hisstudies,sooner or later he will become a top student.Participation based least way pressures Translation 1.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in brackets.(1)法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。(disclose)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.(2)老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。(take pains to do sth.)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.(3)最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。(conduct,attain)Recently the school conducted a survey amongthose students who have attained academic excellence.(4)他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm)He said he would accept the job,so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.(5)乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。(make the most of)George studies very hard.He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.(6)我们不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我们正忙着。(to begin with)We cant go.To begin with,its too cold.Besides,were busy.(7)该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speak up)Its about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.(8)不要说做这事没用，长远看会有好结果的。(pay off)Dont say it is profitless to do this.The effort will pay off in the long run 2.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.According to an educational expert,studentswith high IQs sometimes dont do as well as Classmates with lower IQs.For these students,learning comes too easily and they never find out how to start working seriously.Hard work isnt the whole story,either.“Its not how long you sit there with the books open,”said one of the many straight-A students.“Its what you do while youre sitting.”Indeed,some of these good students actually put in fewer hours ofhomework time than their lower-scoring classmates.据一位教育学方面的专家所言，高智商的学生有时并没有智商较低的学生学习成绩好。因为学习对这些学生而言是一件较轻松的事，所以他们从来也不会去探究该如何认真学习。当然努力学习也不能保证成绩优异。“这不是由你手捧书本，端坐桌前多久而决定的。你要坐在那里真正读书才行。”一位全优生如是说。事实是有些优等生学习时间不多但是成绩却比其他同学高。