今天我们讲介词 课件--初高中衔接课程.pptx

今天我们讲介词介词猪头回忆与燕子的8年，是back的关系；猪头为了燕子拼命挣钱，是for的关系；燕子甩了猪头，是away from的关系；猪头不放弃追着燕子，是after的关系；为了一个人，我们真的能产生各种各样的关系介词介词：描述关系的一种词介词这节课我们将会分成两个课时来讲解介词第一课时：前三类介词第二课时：介词讲完+讲解习题介词指示介词：at、in、on|in、on、to|below、under、beneath|above、over、on|between、among|across、though、over计时介词：on、in、at|in、after|for、since、from、during方式介词：by、in、on|with、in、by、through范围介词：besides、except、but、apart from、other than原因介词：for、because of、due to、thanks to、owing to、on account of、as a result of其他介词：against、beyond、by、despite介词指示介词at,in,onin,on,tobelow,under,beneathabove,over,on between,amongacross,through,over介词第一组：at,in,onat：在附近，在小地方；in：在里面；on：在上面；Example:The Nokia is at the box.The Nokia is in the box.The Nokia is on the box.介词第二组：in,on,toin：在内的方向；on：在接壤的方向；to：在相隔的方向；Example:Anhui is in the east of China.Mongolia is on the north of China.America is to the east of China.介词第三组：below,under,beneathbelow：宽泛的下方，在以下；under：的下方，在正下方；beneath：接触面的下方，在下面；Example:The Nokia is below the table.The Nokia is under the box.The Nokia is beneath the box.介词第四组：above,over,onabove：广义的上方，在以上；over：狭义的上方，在正上方；on：接触面的上方，在上面；Example:The Nokia is above the table.The Nokia is over the table.The Nokia is on the table.介词第五组：between,amongbetween：两者之间，或者每两者之间，可与and搭配；among：三者及以上的之间；Example 1:In the game Werewolf,there must be werewolves among gamers.Among us I feel that he must be the hunter or predictor and you are the witch.介词Example 2:You can only choose one between the two girls in the TV show If You Are the One.Which would you like between Quanjiatong and lemon water?It can be embarrassing to stand between a CP.-There are roads between villages.There is only a straight line between points.介词第六组：across,through,overacross：在表面上的通过、穿过；through：在内部的通过、穿过；over：从上方的越过、跨过、跳过；Example:Some can swim across the Changjiang River.We can walk across the mountains.We can drive through the mountains.We will jump through the window.We can fly over the mountains.The dog will jump over the wall if emergent.介词计时介词on,in,atin,afterfor,since,from,during介词第一组：on,in,aton：表示具体的年月日甚至具体到该日的早中晚；in：表示一般的早、中、晚时间段；at：表示一天内具体的时刻；Example：I started to teach English on(the afternoon of)September 17th,2022.Today my lesson is in the morning/afternoon.Its at 03:16 now.介词第二组：in,afterin：表示将来的“以后”，搭配一般将来时使用；after：表示过去的“以后”，搭配一般过去时使用；Example：I will finish the PPT in 3 days.(未来的3天)I finished the PPT after 3 days.(过去的3天)Practice：We ended the English class _ a month.We will end the English class _ a month.inafter介词第三组：for,since,from,duringFor：表示持续的时间，接时间段，可搭配大多数时态；Since：表示“自从以来“的时间，接时间点、过去时，一般搭配现在完成时；From：表示一个时段，接两个时间点，与完成时、过去时、现在时搭配；During：表示期间，接时间段，可与大多数时态搭配；Example1:I teach English for an hour/two hours/50 minutes.I teach English during the summer vocation/the week.I teach English from 15:00 P.M.to 16:00 P.M.介词Example2:It has been 14 years since 2008.I have put on 10 kilograms since last month.We have learned some since last Sunday.Practice:I _(be)single for more than a year.We _(talk)about Quanjiatong a third time since the first lesson.am/have beenhave talked介词 方式介词by,in,onwith,in,by,through介词第一组：by,in,onby：接交通工具，无需任何冠词；in：接交通工具，需要冠词或者是形代，常表示有厢交通工具；on：接交通工具，需接冠词或者是形代，常表示无厢交通工具；Example:Zhou arrives here by electric bike everyday.Zhou arrives here on his/a electric bike everyday.We got to Shouxian by bus.We got to Shouxian in his/a bus.介词第二组：with,in,by,throughwith：着重于使用的物体、工具、器材等；in：着重于使用的语言、材料等；by：着重于使用的动作，常接动词ing形式；through：着重于采用的标准、动作的结果，常接名词；Example1:I write contents on the blackboard with a chalk.The PPT is reflected with a projector.What I teach today is written in English.The chair is made in wood.介词Example2:In China we judge a person by seeing his scores most of time.In China we judge a person through scores most of time.He realizes the dream of travelling around the world by working hard.He realizes the dream of travelling around the world through hard work.Example3:by hand!=with ones handsby machine!=with machines/a machine.介词Practice:1.I eat Kangshifu by a folk.()2.We take notes with Chinese.()3.By efforts we can at least acquire something.()4.With a pen we can write beautiful thoughts.()5.Through practicing handwriting we will get calm easily.()答案：FFFTF中场休息介词范围介词besides、except、but、apart from、other than介词介词介词意义意义注释注释BesidesBesides除此之外还有=in addtion toExceptExcept除此之外别无 可接名词、代词、介词短语、从句ButBut除此之外别无=exceptApart fromApart from除此之外（两面义）=besides=in addition to，=except forOther thanOther than除此之外别无 无介词BesidesExcept,but,other thanApart from介词Example:All people besides you think that he is a werewolf.All people apart from you think that he is a werewolf.No gamers except you can have a look at the identity.Nobody/None/No one but you can have a look at the identity.No gamers other than you can have a look at the identity.No gamers apart from you can have a look at the identity.介词补充：1.but常 用 于 nobody、none、no one、nothing、anything、everyone、all以后；2.besides 还可以作副词，常作插入语。Example:Everyone but you knows that Wang Feng releases a new album today.Nobody but you know the game is full of water.Nothing but eating,drinking and sleeping is more important for me.Besides,I think the show will make you clearer about Chinese culture.Besides,I suggest that its a good habit to take key words in the notes.Besides,I believe through the meeting you will know your school better.介词原因介词for、because of、due to、thanks to、owing to、on account of、as a result of介词Example:For his favor before,I decide to give a hand for him.Because of the severe climate,the hiking plan was cancelled.Due to the strict laws,people in the island dont dare to sail out.Thanks to what you did,my efforts get to be a bubble!Owing to his carefulness,the damage was lowered to the least.On account of the economic policy,the trade of the country has been flourishing for a long time.As a result of the hurricane,the town was ruined and the rest survivors were steeped in heavy sadness.介词其他介词against、beyond、by、despite介词介词介词意义意义AgainstAgainst违背、反对、依靠、依托BeyondBeyond（能力、范围）超出、不能及ByBy增减幅度，按算DespiteDespite尽管，哪管，虽然介词Example:Against:Im against your opinion.The residents are fighting against the capitalists for their own rights.He is stand against the door.Beyond:What happened in America is already beyond our imagination.The artist carved a work beyond our recognition.常见的固定搭配：beyond imagination,beyond description,beyond belief.介词Example:By:The price of Adidas decreases by 10%.The average height of Asian people has increased by 10 cm.The cost of a house in 2022 can be up by 50w.Despite:Despite the kids mistake,his parents still forgave him.Despite the serious problem,he looks very relaxed.介词指示介词六组between,among计时介词三组in,after,since方式介词两组with,in,by,through范围介词一组between,among其他介词一组遇到了看懂即可原因介词一组遇到了看懂即可介词关于介词的一些知识我们就讲这么多接下来我们来讲点课后习题介词1.We should love _(we)well before we love others.2.The beauty _(it)can be strange sometimes.ourselvesitself介词3.Someone _(tell)me that Quanjiatong is up to 100 RMB a cup now.(I cant stand it if that is real!)tells介词4._ is a sunny day.5._ is a surprise that he buys me a box of Kangshifu Laotansuancai cup noodles.ItIt介词6.We _(know)each other since childhood.have known介词7.The Emperor Qianlong ordered me to find beautiful girls _ three days.8.We will finish the lesson _ less than a month.afterin介词9.In this Sanguosha,I think,between the four gamers there must be two Fanzei._betweenamong介词10.We can write love letters with English in a pen._11.Through speaking a foreign language more we can get clearer about it._inwithwithinthroughby介词12.Because your mistake,the earth will explode in 10 seconds._+of介词13.Nobody knows the information besides you._besidesexcept介词14.I am disappointed about the society since that incident._amhave been介词15.Every of the parents in China wants their children to study in a so-called good school and then make big money desperately,which is algetic in fact from where I stand._everysome介词16.That is necessary to improve yourself if you want to break out everything which may jam you._ThatIt