【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习-第9讲-八年级上册-Modules-7-8课件-外研版.ppt

英 语第9讲八年级上册Modules 781fall(v.)fell(过去式)fallen(过去分词)2follow(v.)following(adj.)下列的3suddenly(adv.)sudden(adj.)突然的4deep(adj.)deeply(adv.)深刻地5dry(adj.)drier(比较级)driest(最高级)6appear(v.)disappear(反义词)消失7hit(v.)hitting(ing形式)hit(过去式)hit(过去分词)8bite(v.)bit(过去式)bitten(过去分词)9hide(v.)hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词)10throw(v.)threw(过去式)thrown(过去分词)11pain(n.)painful(adj.)痛苦的1once or twice 偶尔；一两次2think about 考虑3by the river 在河边4fall down 跌倒；掉下5too.to.太而不能6go off(灯)熄灭；停(电)7call up 给打电话8on ones way to.在某人去的路上9so.that.如此以至于10take.out of.从中拿出11in time 及时12fall off 从跌落13pay attention to 注意，留心14side by side 并排地；肩并肩地15in pain 疼痛；痛苦16as soon as 一就17as usual 像平常一样18follow_/take ones advice 听从某人的建议1Its about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。2There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么好奇怪的。3It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。4What were you doing at 5 am yesterday?昨天早5上点你在干什么？I was getting up.我正起床。5She saw it fall down a large rabbit hole in the ground.她看见它钻进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。6While the lights were turning to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当(交通)灯正变成红色时，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近。7I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。8As the doctors was checking him，the pain got worse.当医生们正在给他做检查时，(他的)疼痛加剧了。9But as we know，the snake wont smile.但众所周知，蛇不会笑。10We couldnt land without reporting to the airport.没有向机场报告，我们不能降落。1follow【典例在线】Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。Could you say it more slowly？I cant follow you.你能说慢一点吗？我听不懂。【拓展精析】follow是动词“跟随”，一般不与behind或after连用。follow sb./sth.意为“跟随某人/某物”，follow sb.to do sth.意为“跟着某人做某事”。follow还有“听从，遵循；仿效；听懂；明白”的意思。如：follow ones advice(听从某人的建议)，follow the rules(遵循规章制度)。在口语中常用“I cant/dont follow you.”表示“我不明白你的意思”。follow的形容词是following(下面的，下列的)。【活学活用】(1)Today well learn these new words.Please _B_ me to read them loudly.OK.Ajoin Bfollow CletDallow(2)I _A_ follow you.Would you please repeat it？(2014，河北)Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt2on ones/the way to.【典例在线】On her/the way to school，she met an old friend.在去上学的路上，她遇到了一位老朋友。On his way home，he bought a new book.在回家的路上，他买了一本新书。【拓展精析】on ones/the way to.意为“在某人去的路上”，其中to为介词，后可接表示地点的名词，若接表示地点的副词here，there，home等时应省略to。【活学活用】(3)_C_，he saw a beautiful bird.AIn his way home BIn his way to homeCOn his way home DOn his way to home1It was still too dark for her to see anything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。【典例在线】I stood too far to see the man clearly.I didnt stand closely enough to see the man clearly.I stood so far that I couldnt see the man clearly.我站得远看不清那个人。The question is too hard for me to answer.The question isnt easy enough for me to answer.The question is so hard that I cant answer it.这问题太难，我回答不上来。【拓展精析】too.to.太而不能，是一个不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too.to.结构可与not.enough to.结构互换。注意：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too.to.结构也可与so.that(not).结构互换。注意：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定形式。注意：too.to.结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词，若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。【活学活用】(1)The movie is _B_ wonderful _ I want to see it again.(2014，泸州)Atoo；to Bso；that Cas；as Dso；as(2)The programme is too boring for many people to like.(改为复合句)(2014，绥化)The programme is such a boring one that many people dont like it.(3)The box is too high for him to_A_Areach Breach it Creaches Dreaching(4)Dogs are too difficult to_C_Atake care Btook careCtake care of Dtook care of2While the lights were changing to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。【典例在线】While he was eating，I asked him to lend me$2.当他正在吃饭时，我让他借给我两美元。They were doing their homework quietly when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，他们正在安静地做作业。As the doctors were checking him，the pain got worse.医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。【拓展精析】在过去的某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作或状态，句子用过去进行时态表达。即谓语动词用“was/werev.ing”。while，when，as都有“当时候”的意思，引导的时间状语从句都能跟过去进行时态连用。但while和as从句中的动词只能是延续性动词，而when从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。while一般接进行时态的句子。【活学活用】(5)Turn off the water while you _C_ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，临沂)Awere brushing BbrushCare brushing Dbrushed(6)Alan！Why are you so late？(2014，威海)Sorry！When I _D_ home，I met one of my old friends.Awent Bam walkingChas gone Dwas walking1see sb.do，see sb.doing【典例在线】I saw someone take away your watch.我看见有人拿了你的手表。He saw his mother crying when he got up this morning.他今天起床时看见他母亲在哭。【拓展精析】see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调看到某人做某事的事实或做某事的全过程。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调只是看到某人做某事的部分过程，但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否看着做完。用法相类似的词：hear；watch；notice。【活学活用】(1)Can you hear someone _C_ in the classroom？It is Mary.(2014，威海)Asing Bsings Csinging Dsang(2)I saw him _D_ across the street when I walked past the shop.Aruns Bto runCis running Drunning2drop，fall【典例在线】On my way home，I fell down，and one of the shoes is broken now.在我回家的路上，我摔倒了，现在我的一只鞋子破了。The young man dropped his cigarette on the floor.这个年轻人把香烟扔在地上。【拓展精析】drop动词，意为“落下”。可指有意行为，也可指无意行为。当表示无意行为时可与fall互换。drop意为“放弃”相当于give up，也可以表示“丢下”。drop名词，意为“(液体)滴”。fall动词，多指由于身体失去平衡或某种原因而向下坠落，多指无意行为。fall down摔倒；fall off从上摔下。fall名词，意为“秋天”。【活学活用】(3)He_D_his knife after he hurt the man.Afall Bdrop Cfell Ddropped(4)Its dark.So you may_B_in the dark.Afall off Bfall down Cdrop Ddrop out3sometimes，some times，sometime，some time【典例在线】Ive seen the movie some times.这部电影我看过几次了。Maybe he will be back sometime next week.可能他下周某个时间回来。I sometimes go to school in my fathers car.我有时坐我爸爸的车上学。Ben Gunn found the gold some time ago.本古恩前段时间找到了金子。【拓展精析】sometimesat times频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作不经常发生。some times意为“几次”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数”。sometime副词，意为“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定的时间。some time一段时间，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。巧记口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。【活学活用】用sometime，sometimes，some time，some times填空。(5)You should spend some_time on your English.(6)Try your best and you will realize(实现)your dreamsometime in the future.(7)The telephone has rungsome_timesWhy not answer it?(8)Usually I ride to work，butsometimes I walk.4something，anything，nothing，everything【典例在线】There was something wrong with his camera.他的照相机有故障了。Do you do anything special？你有做一些特别的事吗？No.I have nothing special to do.没有。我没什么特别的事要做。Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么？Is everything going well？一切还好吗？【拓展精析】something某事，某物。常用在肯定句中；用在疑问句中表示请求、客气的询问。anything某事，任何事。一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；有时可用在肯定句中，意为“无论何事，任何事”。nothing没有东西，没有事情，表示否定含义。everything所有，一切，每件事。注意：当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，形容词应后置。【拓展精析】something某事，某物。常用在肯定句中；用在疑问句中表示请求、客气的询问。anything某事，任何事。一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；有时可用在肯定句中，意为“无论何事，任何事”。nothing没有东西，没有事情，表示否定含义。everything所有，一切，每件事。注意：当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，形容词应后置。【活学活用】(9)I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldnt find _B_ suitable.(2014，南京)Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything(10)This work needs close teamwork._A_ will be achieved unless we work well together.(2014，苏州)ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything(11)Look！Sonia looks worried.There must be _B_ wrong with her.(2014，济宁)Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything(12)There must be_B_with the clock.It doesnt work.Anothing wrong Bsomething wrongCwrong something Danything wrong1I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible.He _C_ an English party with us then.Ahas Bhad Cwas having Dhas had2Look！Lots of people are there.Whats wrong?An old lady was going across the road _D_ a car hit her.Awhere Bif Cwhether Dwhen3The words on the blackboard are _B_ small for me _ see it clearly.Aso；that Btoo；to Cenough；to Dvery；to4Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have _C_ to do.(2014，兰州)Aexciting anything Bnothing excitingCsomething interesting Dgood something5People were excited when they saw“Monkey King”_B_ 2014 the Yellow River Estuary(入海口)International Marathon.(2014，东营)Alosing BrunningCrefusing Dforgetting6Speak slowly，Mr Wang.I cant follow you._A_Aunderstand BhearClisten Dexpect7How are you today，Mike?Im _D_ now.I dont think this medicine is good for me.Abadly Bbetter Cwell Dworse8Our plane is _C_ in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.Aturning off Bputting off Ctaking off Dgetting off9It seems that you are happy.Why？(2014，凉山)I met an old friend of mine while I _C_ on the street.Awalks Bwalk Cwas walking Dam walking10I had a pleasant weekend on the farm._D_AOh，thats very nice of youBIts a pleasureCCongratulationsDIm glad to hear that调查报告类写作调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题经过深入细致的调查后，将调查中收集的材料加以系统整理、分析研究，以书面形式汇报调查情况及其结果的一种应用文体。一、调查报告的基本写作格式1标题：标题可用陈述式，提问式和正副标题结合使用三种形式。2内容：说明调查的原因和主要内容，包括调查时间、调查地点、调查对象、调查方法。3正文：一般分前言、主体、结论三部分。二、调查报告的写作注意事项1叙述的事实和表达的观点都要来自调查的结果。2调查往往带有一定的目的，写作时一定要围绕主题展开。3报告要有具体认识、观点或基本结论。三、常用句型1We did a survey aboutlast week.上周我们针对做了一项调查。2Some people dont really agree.一些人并不是真正认同。3They dont think so.他们并不这样认为。4According to the result of the survey，we know that 根据调查结果，我们知道5In my opinion.在我看来四、写作热身制作调查报告的写作模板A survey about _(标题)In order to _(调查目的)，we did a survey about _(调查内容)Here is the result._(调查结果).From the survey，we know _(分析报告).五、经典范文展示(2014，绍兴)最近，你随机调查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状(结果见下面图表)。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上进行汇报，并谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：1.文章必须包括图表中四项内容，可适当增加细节；2看法和建议至少两条；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；4词数：80100。参考词汇：背诵recite【美文欣赏】I_have_recently_done_a_survey_about_how_students_learn_English_out_of_class.Almost all students read and recite English words.They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning.More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises.Some students go over their notes they have taken in class.However，only a few students spend time practising listening and speaking.In my opinion，listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner.We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice，such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.Also，chatting with foreigners can be helpful.