初中英语人教版八年级下册第二单元.ppt

Unit Unit 2 2 Ill help Ill help to to clean up clean up the city parks.the city parks.Period 1volunteersThey volunteer to help people1.How could you help people?I could help clean up the parks.I hope to help sick people in the hospital.Id like to cheer up sick kids.I volunteer to give out food.Ill help kids with their schoolwork.Other ways you could help people(Eg.at home,in the hospital,on the street,and so on.)A:What could you do to help people?B:Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to A:What else could we do to help people?help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old peoples home.help policemen watch the traffic.give our old books to“Hope School”.B:Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to.1.You could help to clean up the city parks.clean up“彻底清除，打扫；彻底清除，打扫；“动词动词+副词副词”结构结构后面跟名词作宾语时，名词放在后面跟名词作宾语时，名词放在up前后均可，前后均可，代词应放在代词应放在up 前面。前面。He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.He failed in the math test and looks sad.Lets_A put him up B set him up C cheer him up D clean him up 2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来；变得更高兴，振奋起来；是是”动词动词+副词副词”结构的短语结构的短语He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up!The news isnt too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。give out“散发，分发散发，分发”，相当于，相当于 hand out,是是“动词动词+副词副词”结构结构.Can you give the drinks out,please?The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.give out 发出（光，热，声音，气味等）发出（光，热，声音，气味等）Our food supplies began to give out.give out“用完，耗尽用完，耗尽”4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.这个女孩可以志愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子。这个女孩可以志愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子。volunteer 动词，动词，“志愿做，义务做志愿做，义务做”，后可，后可跟名词，代词，或动词不定式作宾语。跟名词，代词，或动词不定式作宾语。Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.volunteer 做可数名词，意思为做可数名词，意思为“志愿者志愿者”1.Id like to _ outside.You 1.Id like to _ outside.You could help clean _ the city parks.could help clean _ the city parks.2.Id like to _ homeless people.2.Id like to _ homeless people.You could give _ food at the food You could give _ food at the food bank.bank.workworkupuphelphelpoutout1b.Listening 1b.Listening 3.Id like to cheer _ sick kids.You 3.Id like to cheer _ sick kids.You could _ them in the hospital.could _ them in the hospital.upupvisitvisit4.Id like to help kids _ their 4.Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork.You could _ in an schoolwork.You could _ in an after-school study program.after-school study program.withwithvolunteervolunteerSample dialogue 1:Sample dialogue 1:A A:I would like to work outside.:I would like to work outside.B B:You could help plant trees and grass:You could help plant trees and grass to beautify our hometown.to beautify our hometown.1c.Oral Practice 1c.Oral Practice Sample dialogue 2:Sample dialogue 2:A A:Id like to work in the hospital.:Id like to work in the hospital.B B:Then you could help cheer up the:Then you could help cheer up the patients.patients.Sample dialogue 3:Sample dialogue 3:A A:Id like to work at a station.:Id like to work at a station.B B:You could help the passengers with:You could help the passengers with their luggage.their luggage.2a Listen and check(2a Listen and check()the things)the things the students are going to do.the students are going to do.advertisement on TVput up signscall up othersadvertisement in the newspaperhand out advertisements2b listen again.Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffout5.We cant put off making a plan.我们不能我们不能推迟制定计划了。推迟制定计划了。put off,“推迟推迟”，动词，动词+副词结构，其后可跟副词结构，其后可跟名词，代词，或动名词作宾语。名词，代词，或动名词作宾语。They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please dont put off doing your homework.因为大雨他们推迟了比赛。因为大雨他们推迟了比赛。请你们不要拖延做作业。请你们不要拖延做作业。6.lets make some notices,too.让我们也做一些公告牌吧。让我们也做一些公告牌吧。notice 用作可数名词，意思为用作可数名词，意思为“公告牌，通告，布告。公告牌，通告，布告。”There is a notice on the wall,saying“No Parking”.I will put up a notice about the meeting.notice 作不可数名词，意思为作不可数名词，意思为“注意注意”Take notice of what they say.注意听他们说。注意听他们说。notice 作动词，意思为作动词，意思为“注意到，留心，看到注意到，留心，看到”Did you notice Jack come in?Did you notice his hand shaking?墙上的告示写着禁止停车。墙上的告示写着禁止停车。我将会贴一张会议通告。我将会贴一张会议通告。Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Lets have lunch first.A:No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B:.2c help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等随便吃食物等。Help yourselves to apples,boys.with the help of =with ones help在在的帮助下的帮助下。With the help of the teachers,I get good grades in all subjects.help sb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。I cant work out this math problem.Please help me out.help sb.with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth在某事上帮助某人。I help him with his English every day.7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。子的。used to 意思为意思为“过去过去.；曾经；曾经.”后跟动词后跟动词原形，表示原形，表示“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。的动作或状态。He used to work in the hospital.He didnt use to walk after supper.他过去晚饭会不散步。他过去晚饭会不散步。be used to do sth“被用于做某事被用于做某事”，不定式表，不定式表示目的示目的The book is used to teach us how to write.be used for+n/v-ing 表示表示“被用于被用于.”A stamp is used for sending letters.get/be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”其其中中to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词He is used to getting up early everyday.8.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。lonely 作形容词，充当表语，指作形容词，充当表语，指“孤独的孤独的”用于人时，指一种心理状态，突出内心里感到用于人时，指一种心理状态，突出内心里感到孤独寂寞。侧重于缺少同伴友谊或同情而感到孤独，孤独寂寞。侧重于缺少同伴友谊或同情而感到孤独，寂寞，含忧郁之意。寂寞，含忧郁之意。He felt very lonely without his friends.lonely 也可作定语，修饰地点名词，意为也可作定语，修饰地点名词，意为“荒凉荒凉的的”，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉。，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉。He lives in a lonely village.他住在一个荒凉的村子里。他住在一个荒凉的村子里。SummaryIn this class,we have learnt:1.Target language:2.What willcould you do to help people?3.I will do.I could doId like to do2.Grasp how to use some phrases to help others.3.Understand we should care for someone who needs our help.Lets be volunteers!Giving is better than receiving.给予胜过接受给予胜过接受.cheer up clean up put off come up with write downI forgot to _ its address _,now I cant find it.He couldnt _ an idea.After meals,Han Mei often helps _ the table at home.We have to _ the meeting because of rain.Young man,_ !Dont cry for the over spilt milk.write down come up withclean upput offcheer upWriting：Ways we can help others.为了帮助他人，我们能做什么呢为了帮助他人，我们能做什么呢?从现在做从现在做起，从身边的小事做起，把自己的想法写下来。起，从身边的小事做起，把自己的想法写下来。