当代医学英语ppt课件.ppt

Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益当代 医学英语综合教程 English Course of Contemporary MedicineChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning ScientistsChapter 2Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益B.Listen to the passage“Barbara McClintock”twice and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Section I.Asking,listening and watchingChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.Which of the following is NOT an interest mentioned about McClintock when she was a child?A.sports B.music C.science D.literature2.When studying at university,McClintock received training in _.A.geriatrics B.genetics C.geoscience D.geoponics Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益3.Gregor Mendels experiments _.A.showed how genetic qualities are passed to living things.B.helped scientists re-discover the theory of heredity C.led to widespread acceptance of genetics as a subject D.allowed experiments with genes to be acceptedChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4.In 1951,McClintock presented her findings,which _.A.seemed to be understood only by conference organizers B.enabled her to become a leading expert in genetics C.brought about a mixture of argument and criticism D.were accepted silently by most scientists Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益5.McClintocks work at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory was recognized in 1970,when _.A.she went to South America to study different kinds of maize plants B.she assisted younger scientists and students in genetics C.she was given the American governments highest science award D.she proposed her ideas of controlling elements in genesChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益6.McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983,which _.A.was shared with other two scientists B.was first awarded to an American woman C.was the first Nobel Prize she won D.was an unshared Nobel Prize 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.DChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益C.Listen to the passage“Rosalind Franklins Contribution to the DNA Discovery”three times and fill in each blank with the word or sentence form the audio clip.Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 There was great competition to find the secret of life.This was before scientists had todays(1)_.Francis Crick and James Watson made mistakes.But in April 1953 Nature magazine published a one-page letter in which they(2)_ the structure of DNA.At first,the world did not(3)_.Several years later,scientists proved that DNA can(4)_ itself.In 1962,James Watson and Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize for Mputers described react copyChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益They(5)_ it with Maurice Wilkins,a British scientist who also studied DNA.Looking back,both scientists(6)_ they never would have made their discovery without(7)_ and help.One person whose work they used was a British(8)_.Her name was Rosalind Franklin.Rosalind Franklin had investigated the shape of DNA molecules.She hit them with X-rays.As she recorded images,one of them showed a sharedagreeluckchemistChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益a molecule in the shape of an X.(9)_ _.Maurice Wilkins worked with Rosalind Franklin,but they were not friends.(10)_ _Mr Watson and Mr Crick said nothing about this picture in their famous paper.It provided strong evidence of the structure of DNA as a double helix.He did not tell her that he showed the pictureknown as Photograph Fifty-Oneto James Watson.Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 Some say that,(11)_ _.She might have shared the Nobel Prize with Watson,Crick and Wilkins.But Nobels only go to living people.Rosalind Franklin died of cancer of the ovaries in 1958,at the age of thirty-seven.because she was a woman,Rosalind Franklin never got as much recognition as she should have for her researchChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益D.Watch a video clip“Advice from Susume Tonegawa,a Nobel Laureate”twice and decide whether each of the following statements is true(T)or false(F).Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.Susume Tonegawa is now a professor doing cutting-edge research on molecular biology.2.In the early 1960s molecular biology was an emerging discipline in which Tonegawa took no interest.3.Tonegawa always tries to find interesting cutting-edge questions and technology.4.Tonegawa won Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1978 because of his ground-breaking work in antibody diversity._T_F_T_F_Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益5.According to Tonegawa,wonderful approaches are to be used in increasingly specialized science.6.There isnt plenty of room for discovery in such a discipline as neuroscience.7.Neuroscientists have known a lot about how babies learn language.8.Tonegawa encourages young scientists to go into neuroscience.9.Younger people will get bored of studying neuroscience for many years before mysteries are resolved._T_F_F_T_F_Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Section II Theme ReadingRead and Discuss “A Peek into the Remarkable Mind Behind the Genetic Code”,focusing on the following questions.Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.What were Francis Cricks major discoveries?2.Who were his collaborators for each?3.Why is the book by Matt Ridley significant?4.Who influenced him to change his career and why might this change have been considered risky?5.In what ways did Crick forge his own path through life?Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益6.How did Crick work with his contemporaries to advance his thinking?8.How did Crick use visual information to solve problems?9.Why was it significant that he balanced theory and empiricism?10.Why did Crick have a falling out with James Watson?11.How does the author characterize the biography?Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Reading Comprehension Complete the following unfinished statements or give a short answer to the question in no more than six words.Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.Francis Cricks major discoveries were the genetic code as well as _.2.Francis Cricks collaborator for the discovery of double helix of DNA was _.3.The biography of Crick written by Matt Ridley provides sharp insights into _ _.the double helix of DNA James Watson the nature of Cricks remarkable creativityChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4.Cricks embarkment on a career in biological research might have been considered risky because _.5.The fact that Crick seldom read newspapers shows one way Crick _ _.6.A cogent motive in Cricks scientific career was to _.7.Crick forged his thinking in the challenge of argument with _ _.he was already in middle age forged his own path through lifeundercut religious obscurantism constant interlocution with his contemporariesChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益8.One feature of Cricks mind was his excellence in _ _.9.Another special feature of Cricks approach to science was that _ _.10.What caused Crick to have a falling out with James Watson was _ _.visualizing the physical relationship of objects he always balanced theory and empiricism Watsons gossipy account of their discoveryChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益11.Mr.Ridley attributes Cricks great discovery to _ _,calculation and intuition.12.In the author view,Mr.Ridleys deft narration and analysis provides us with a considerably more_.his dedication,hard work,long hours readingcomplete and colorful portrait of Crick Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Extension Reading Alfred Nobel and the Nobel Prize Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益A.Poor Health Experienced in LifeB.Contents of the Nobels WillC.Persistence in DiscoveryD.Possible Reasons for Nobel Prize CategoriesE.Unfortunate Life As a LonerF.Nobels Explanation for His ChoiceG.Nobel Prizes in Five FieldsH.Tragedy in a Laboratory ExperimentI.Nobels Vagrant Life Para 1Para 2Para 4Para 5Para 7Para 8_G_ _ I _ _C_ _A_ _D_ _E_ Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Extension ReadingThe Next Einstein?Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.Which of the following is NOT true about little Albert Einstein?A.He was fat and had a big head.B.He was misshapen and damaged.C.He had the patience to build card houses.D.He chased his violin teacher from the house.Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益2.It is implied in the passage that Albert Einstein _.A.was the greatest genius in physics B.proclaimed a new theory of nature C.didnt expect his image to be on posters D.was a source of comfort to hopeless parentsChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益3.The question whether there can be a new Einstein is _.A.a question unlikely to be asked by nonplussed scientists B.a confusion of what constitutes public and scientific fame C.a question about the role of the individual in modern science D.nothing more than demoralizing some young researchersChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4.According to Dr.David Gross,there is no next Einstein because _.A.an individuals role in modern science is no longer important B.there is a confusion about what constitutes a personal charisma C.a scientific genius is unlikely to appear in different circumstances D.no person can dominate in physics the way Einstein did a century agoChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益5.In the Dr.Edward Wittens view,_.A.Einstein solved problems in an unexpected way B.there are already many Einsteins in modern physics C.no big questions in physics can be asked by new Einsteins D.no one can come along with a completely new way of thinkingChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益6.By saying“general relativity wont last another 200 years,Dr.Turner probably means _.A.Isaac Newton beats out Einstein in physics B.there will be someone with the impact of Einstein C.general relativity will be outdated in 100 years D.Einsteins influence will disappear within 200 years 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.BChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Further Topics for Discussion and Oral PresentationChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.Who was Rosalind Franklin?Where did she study?What role did she play in genetic research?How did she collaborate with Francis Crick?2.Why is the discovery of the double helix of DNA and the genetic code important?3.To whom does a scientists discovery belonghimself,the scientific community,the university or lab where it was developed,or to the public domain?4.How and why might a scientist claim intellectual rights to a discovery?5.What attributes may contribute greatly to a scientist success in research?Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Language PracticeChapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益A.Match each word in the grid with its definition,meaning description or synonym.Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.The combining of separate elements or substances to form a coherent whole2.Clearness of thought or style;lucidity3.To refuse politely;to cause to slope or bend downward.A.proteinB.cautionC.countermeasureD.biographyE.synthesisF.visualizeG.molecularH.crystalI.clarity J.rotateK.declineL.acousticM.furiousN.refugeO.deftly_E_ I_K_Chapter-2 The Personal and Professional Stories of Nobel Prize-Winning Scientists为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4.Fundamental components of all living cells and include many substances,such as enzymes,hormones,and antibodies,that are necessary for t