一般过去时与一般将来时的区别.pptx

一、时态 1、一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去过去发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last,before,ago（以前）,this morning表示过去动作动作：What diddid you/he/shedo?I/He/She+动词过去式动词过去式 DidDid you/he/she+动词原形动词原形?表示过去存在的状态状态：I/He/She waswas in Canada.They/You/We werewere in Canada.It waswas clean./They werewere dirty.第1页/共8页2、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的 状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow,next(week,day,month,year,Tuesday),soon,the day after tomorrow.基本结构：be going to+动词原形；will+动词原形。(注意：be going to=will)e.g.I am going to go swimming tomorrow.=I will go swimming tomorrow.第2页/共8页二、一般过去时与一般将来时的区别1、动作发生的时间不同 2、句子结构不同：e.g.I went to school yesterday.我昨天去上学了。I am going to go to school tomorrow.我明天打算去上学。There is a living room in my house.我的房子里有一个客厅。There will be a living room in my new/dream house.我的新（理想中的）房子里将会有一个客厅。第3页/共8页三、语汇1.后面跟动词原形的词（组）：Lets.Can/cant,should,want to,go to,be going to will,must,help2.后面跟动词ing形式的词（组）：like,stop,go,e.g.I like swimming.Stop talking,please.I go shopping every day.第4页/共8页It was rainy yesterday.There was rain.昨天下雨了。（昨天有雨。）It is rainy today.There is rain.今天下雨。（今天有雨。）It will be rainy tomorrow.There will be rain.明天将会下雨。（明天将会有雨。）第5页/共8页四、It will be与There will be 的区别It will be:将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be:将会有什么。There will be rain/wind/snow.第6页/共8页五、综合练习1Look!The kids _(sing)in the swimming pool.2.Tonight,we _a party for Jenny.3.December 25th _(be)Christmas.4.What _?Many trees _.5.Where_ Jim last week?6.We _(go)to Beijing next month.7.It will_ fine tomorrow.8.Did you _ a bike yesterday?Yes,I _.9._ he going to play games?No,he _.10._ it be hot next Monday?Yes,_ _.第7页/共8页谢谢您的观看！第8页/共8页