[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟28.docx

1/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1.有系统地收集学生学习行为的有关资料，参照预定的教学目标对其进行价值判断的过程是_。A.教学计划B.教学设计C.教学评价D.教学过程答案:C解析 教学评价是指有系统地收集学生学习行为的有关资料，参照预定的教学目标对其进行价值判断的过程。故选 C。问题:2._包含了基础教育阶段中语言知识部分所要求掌握的内容，即语音、词汇、语法、话题、功能、结构等。A.能力目标2/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28B.情感目标C.认知目标D.知识目标答案:D解析 知识目标包含了基础教育阶段中语言知识部分所要求掌握的内容，即语音、词汇、语法、话题、功能、结构等。故选 D。问题:3.以下属于英语学习策略中调控策略的是_。A.有效地使用词典等工具书B.利用各种机会用英语进行真实交际C.积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法D.在学习中积极思考答案:C解析 调控策略是指学生对学习进行计划、实施、反思、评价和调整的策略。调控策略既包括对个体学习的监控，又包含对学习策略的制定与创设，还包括对学习心理的调整及优化。故选 C。问题:4.外语教学中_是最古老的外语教学法，其教学目的是培养学生阅读外语范文和模仿范文进行写作的能力。A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.全身反应教学法答案:A解析 语法翻译法是最古老的外语教学法，已有几百年的历史。它盛行于 18 世纪末，代表人物是奥伦多夫。故选 A。问题:5.教学技术的使用必须按照_来决定。3/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28A.教师的意愿B.学生的偏好C.学校的安排D.教学需求答案:D解析 教学技术的使用必须按照教学需求来决定。故选 D。二、填空题问题:1.编写教科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是_。答案:课程标准问题:2._是语言能力的有机组成部分，是发展语言技能的重要基础。答案:语言知识问题:3._是一项基本的阅读技巧，即在阅读时跳过细节抓住中心思想，碰到生词难词，如果无关整体的理解，可以不予理睬。答案:浏览问题:4.听说法教学的基本特征之一是_，即通过大量机械、重复的语言实践活动从正面强化学生的正确反应，以逐步培养学生用目标语说、写的语言习惯。答案:句型操练问题:5.交际教学法采用传统的 3P 教学步骤，即教师呈现新知识(_)、学生操练巩固所学知识(practice)和学生运用所学知识进行交际表达(production)。答案:presentation4/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28三、简答题问题:1.教师如何加强对学生学习策略的指导，为其终身学习奠定基础?答案:教师要有意识地加强对学生学习策略的指导，让他们在学习和运用英语的过程中逐步学会如何学习。教师应做到以下几点。积极创造条件，让学生参与制定阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法。引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅或询问等方法进行学习。设计探究式的学习活动，促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展。引导学生运用观察、发现、归纳和实践等方法，学习语言知识，感悟语言功能。引导学生在学习过程中进行自我评价并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。问题:2.为什么任务设计要有合适的情景和语境?答案:学生在真实的语言环境中学习语言，可以直接感受到语言的交际用途，了解所学语言应该在什么情况下使用，这样就把语言的学习和语言的运用自然而有机地结合起来。教师在设计任务时应该同时设计在完成该任务时所存在的相应语言环境，学生在自然真实或模拟真实的情境中更能有效地表达，出色地发挥，从而更高质量地完成任务。四、案例分析问题:1.在以 British and American English 为主题的课堂前面列出以下四条名人语录，组织学生进行讨论。(a)We have really everything in common with America nowadays except,ofcourse,language.(b)Within a century British and America English speakers will not be able to5/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28understand each other.(c)America and English are two countries divided by a common language.(d)It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British orAmerica English.试对以上案例进行分析。答案:“导入”是课堂教学中非常重要的一个环节，是整个教学过程的开始。因此，教师应通过实物、图片、声像、网络等多种手段，精心进行教学导入。英语课堂的导入是切入主题的教学环节，其功能是“引人注意”，即能够引发学生对学习主题的关注，使他们明确学习的方向。案例中这种“开门见山切入主题”的导入方式生动地体现了教学意图或目标，达到启发学生思考，调动他们探究学习意识的良好效果。五、论述题问题:1.从你学外语的经验看，你认为应如何教外语?答案:在我看来，教外语可以从以下几个方面着手。(1)要弄清楚怎样学好外语，这需要考虑多方面因素，比如学习动机、学习目标、学习的自觉性、自信、学习环境、学习态度和学习策略等。所以，需要老师的正确引导，比如，对学生进行鼓励，建立他们的自信心；培养学生的学习自觉性；改善学习环境；帮助学生掌握一定的学习策略等。(2)语言是学会的不是教会的。学习者在学习过程中要有积极性、创造性、独立性和目的性。并且不能依靠书本或老师，在学习过程中要形成自己独特的学习方法。(3)语言是用来交际的，因此最重要的是要学会运用，而不是仅仅了解它而已。(4)外语是一门工具。在学习过程中，反复地练习是关键，了解语言规则、文化背景等6/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28也是必不可少的。在学习的过程中，要提高学习者听、说、读、写、译五种能力。第二部分 专业基础知识一、词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure问题:1.Did they offer us enough books?_ than we had expected.A.Much moreB.Many moreC.Little moreD.Rather答案:A解析 than 用比较级，much 可用来修饰比较级。故选 A。问题:2.She couldnt _ about the dress.So she asked me what I thought aboutit.A.have decisionB.make decisionC.have a decisionD.make a decision7/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28答案:D解析 make a decision，做出决定，固定搭配。故选 D。问题:3.There used to be a museum in the east of the city,_?A.didnt thereB.used to thereC.used thereD.usednt to there答案:A解析 此为反义疑问句，陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 did not+主语或 used not+主语。故选 A。问题:4.The air of countryside is cleaner than _ of city,but I dont like to live_ far.A.it;thatB.one;veryC.that;thatD.one;that答案:C解析 前一个 that 指代 air，两者比较，前后形式保持一致；that far 那么远。故选C。问题:5.Victor remained modest _ his great success.A.because ofB.becauseC.evenD.despite答案:D解析 前后为转折关系。故选 D。8/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28问题:6.The machines are made _ at full speed.A.workB.workingC.to workD.to be worked答案:C解析 make.do 的被动形式是.be made to do。故选 C。问题:7.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town,but come in from_ the countryside.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.surroundingsD.surround答案:B解析 surrounding countryside 周围的农村。故选 B。问题:8.He hung up the phone,with a _ smile on his face.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.to be satisfiedD.having satisfied答案:A解析 此为 with 引导的伴随状语，意为满足的。故选 A。问题:9.Mr White,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night tomeet the deadline.A.work9/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28B.workingC.is workingD.are working答案:C解析 主语为 Mr White，故用 is working。故选 C。问题:10.As we have known from the map of the woad,this is _.A.twice as large an island as thatB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice as that oneD.twice as a large island as that答案:A解析 固定搭配。A is+倍数+as+形容词或副词+as B。故选 A。二、完形填空/CloseAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All sheknew was that he was very sick and they had no money left.When she heard herdaddy say to her1mother,2a miracle can save him now,thelittle girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank.She3all thechange out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she4her way sixblocks to the drugstore.And what do you want?asked the shopkeeper.Its5my littlebrother,the girl answered back.Hes really,really sick and I want to buy a10/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 286.His name is Andrew and he has something7growing inside hishead and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.We dont8miracles here,child.Im sorry.the chemist said,smiling9at the little girl.In the shop was a10customer.He stooped down and asked the littlegirl,What kind of miracle does your brother11?I dont know,shereplied.Hes really sick and mommy says he needs12.But my daddy cantpay for it,so I have brought my13.How much do you have?asked theman.One dollar and eleven cents,14I can try and get some more,sheanswered quietly.Well,what a coincidence,smiled the man.A dollar and elevencentsthe15price of a miracle for little brothers.16me towhere you live.I want to see your brother and17your parents.That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a doctor.The operation wascompleted without any18and it wasnt long before Andrew was19again.The little girl was happy.She knew exactly how much the miracle costonedollar and eleven centsalso the20of a little child.1.A.tearfulB.hopefulC.helplessD.kind答案:A解析 tearful 指含泪的，悲伤的。最符合题意。故选 A。2.11/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28A.AlmostB.JustC.OnlyD.More than答案:C解析 miracle 有奇迹之意，表明只有奇迹发生，他才能获救。故选 C。3.A.drewB.pulledC.putD.poured答案:D解析 poured 有“倒出”的意思。pull，拉拽；put，放摆；prew，拉。这里可以理解为把零钱倒在地板上。故选 D。4.A.wentB.madeC.tookD.found答案:B解析 make 有制成的意思，用过去式。故选 B。5.A.toB.asC.for12/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28D.on答案:C解析 for 介词，这里是“为了”的意思。故选 C。6.A.hopeB.doctorC.favorD.miracle答案:D解析 根据前文可知，买一个奇迹。故选 D。7.A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible答案:A解析 bad 是指不好的东西，其他选项不合题意。故选 A。8.A.createB.offerC.sellD.store答案:C解析 A 项是制造，B 项是提供，C 项是卖，D 项是贮存。故选 C。9.A.quickly13/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28B.sadlyC.strangelyD.coldly答案:B解析 难过地笑了笑。故选 B。10.A.well-dressedB.kind-heartedC.well-doneD.good-looking答案:A解析 穿着得体的，在下一段也有出现。故选 A。11.A.haveB.needC.careD.like答案:B解析 need 在这里是需要。故选 B。12.A.a doctorB.a nurseC.an operationD.a kindness答案:C解析 从后一句来看“爸爸无力支付”，所以前一句推测为需要做手术。故选 C。14/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 2813.A.changeB.wishC.ideaD.dream答案:A解析 change 是零钱的意思，照应前文。故选 A。14.A.sinceB.asC.afterD.but答案:D解析 根据语境，此处为转折语气，故用 but。故选 D。15.A.sameB.exactC.properD.necessary答案:B解析 exact 有准确的意思，形容价位。故选 B。16.A.BringB.HelpC.Take15/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28D.Follow答案:C解析 take.to 指的是带某人去某地。故选 C。17.A.askB.encourageC.persuadeD.meet答案:D解析 meet 在这里有认识，会见的意思。故选 D。18.A.difficultyB.delayC.payD.result答案:C解析 pay 指报酬。故选 C。19.A.happyB.wellC.strongD.grateful答案:C解析 再次强壮起来，强调男孩的病得到了康复。故选 C。20.A.cleverness16/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28B.confidenceC.courageD.devotion答案:B解析 通过全文来理解，小女孩收获了对生活的信心。故选 B。三、阅读理解/Reading ComprehensionI am Steve.I was born and grew up in South Wales.My favorite place to play wasout on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand.My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen.I went to a new school.Oneof my subjects was French.Because I had never learned any French,my teacher toldme to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in.Thats the time Istarted writing,just for myself,and Ive been writing ever since.I have always loved BIG IDEAS,and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories.And Ialso write horror stories.I think they are like the old fairy tales,and can teach youimportant things.I am in my forties on the outside,twelve on the inside.I like rock music,Indianand Chinese food,and I enjoy drinking.I live in a small village with my wife Mary,ducks,cats,oats,hens and lots of rabbits.If youd like to find out more about meand hope to buy my books,go to www.sbowkett.freeserve.co.uk.1.When he was 13,the writer _.17/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28A.wrote lots of poemsB.moved out of WalesC.sold many story booksD.became a famous singer答案:B解析 由 My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen.可知，B 项正确。故选 B。2.He liked playing out on the hills because he could _.A.expand his imaginationB.learn FrenchC.listen to storiesD.buy some books答案:A解析 由 My favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imaginationhad plenty of space to expand.可知 A 项正确。故选 A。3.Maybe the writer is _ years old now.A.12B.22C.32D.42答案:D解析 由 I am in my forties on the outside,twelve on the inside.可推测，笔者最有可能是 42 岁。故选 D。4.According to the passage,the writer keeps _.A.cats,hens and pigs18/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28B.ducks,goats and rabbitsC.hens,rabbits and dogsD.rabbits,pigs and cats答案:B解析 由 I live in a small village with my wife Mary,ducks,cats,goats,hensand lots of rabbits.可知，B 项正确。故选 B。5.From the passage,we can learn that the writer _.A.lives in a big city with his sonB.likes eating Japanese and Chinese foodC.lives in the countryside with his wifeD.introduces a nice book to us答案:C解析 由 I live in a small village with my wife Mary 可知，C 项正确。故选 C。Honesty comes in many forms.First theres self honesty.Is what people see thereal article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors?I find that if I try to besomething Im not,I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account).I love how singer Judy Garland put it,Always be a firstclass version of yourself,instead of a second class version of somebody else.Then theres honesty in our actions.Are you honest at school,with your parents,and with your boss?If youve ever been dishonest,I think we all have,try beinghonest,and notice how whole it makes you feel.Remember,you cant do wrongand feel right.This story by Jeff is agood example of that:In my second year of study,there were three kids in my math class who didntdo well.I was really good at it.I would charge them three dollars for each test that I19/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28helped them pass.Id write on a little piece of paper all the right answers,and handthem off.At first I felt like I was making money,kind of a nice job.I wasnt thinking abouthow it could hurt all of us.After a while I realized I shouldnt do that any more,because I wasnt really helping them!They werent learning anything,and it wouldonly get harder down the road.Cheating certainly wasnt helping me.It takes courage to be honest when people all around you who are gettingaway with cheating on tests,lying to their parents,and stealing at work.But,remember,every act of honesty is a deposit into your PBA and will build strength.6.The underlined part appear through smoke and mirrors in the first paragraphmeans _.A.to be honestB.to be unrealC.to become clearD.to come from an imagined world答案:B解析 smoke and mirrors 是欺骗别人的常用语，smoke烟雾是迷蒙的象征，mirror镜子，反映出来的虚幻的东西。故选 B。7.Which of the following can best explain Judy Garlands words?A.Be your true self rather than follow others.B.Dont copy others or you cant be the first class.C.Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D.Dont learn from others unless theyre excellent.20/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28答案:A解析 由第一段最后一句可知答案。Always be a first-class version(版本)ofyourself,instead of a second-class version of somebody else.故选 A。8.What does the author expect to show by Jeffs story?A.Honesty can be of great help.B.A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C.Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.D.One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.答案:D解析 由 Jeffs story 可以看出一个人的不诚实的行为是不正确。而不诚实的行为作者指出了不仅仅是作弊这一种现象，所以答案不能选择 C 而是选择 D。故选 D。9.In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express _.A.one must be brave to be honestB.its difficult to be honest when others are notC.one should be honest when making a depositD.honestly in ones actions can help him in the future答案:A解析 根据最后一段第一句话可知 A 项正确。故选 A。As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult itwas to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was aseasy to please as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience;people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked youover in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest,Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive21/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28ties were on display.They are real silk,the assistant assured her,trying to tempther.Worth double the price.But Edith knew from past experience that her choiceof ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance,stopped where a smallcrowd of man had gathered round a counter.She found some good quality pipeson saleand the prices were very reasonable.Edith did not hesitate for long:although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally,she knew that this was apresent which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well chosen present concealed in herhandbag,her parents were already at the supper table.Her mother was in anespecially cheerful mood,Your father has at last to decide to stop smoking.Sheinformed her daughter.10.Ediths father _.A.did not like presentB.never got presentC.preferred tiesD.was difficult to choose a present for答案:D解析 从第一段的第一句可以看出，为她父亲挑选礼物是很困难的。故选 D。11.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemedA.attractiveB.interested in tiesC.tired22/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28D.in need of comfort答案:B解析 由第三段第一句话分析可得，some attractive ties were on display。故选 B。12.Edith stopped _ at the next counter.A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally答案:D解析 由第三段第二句话分析可得，the assistant assured her。故选 D。13.Ediths father smoked a pipe _.A.when he was obligedB.on social occasionsC.from time to timeD.when he was delighted答案:C解析 因为 occasionally 与 from time to time 都有有时、偶尔的意思，所以 C 选项最符合题意。故选 C。14.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because _.A.customers trod on each others toesB.customers poked each other with their elbowsC.customers knocked each otherD.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry答案:D解析 通读全文可以看出顾客在购物时很匆忙，欠考虑。故选 D。23/28教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 28四、英汉翻译/Translation问题:1.I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader.American literaryhistorians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly,mistaking prominence for uniqueness.They do over phrase their own literature,orcertainly its minor figures.And Americans do swing from aggr