高考英语形容词与副词的用法ppt课件.ppt

形容词、副词形容词、副词 语法复习（语法复习（4）一，形容词与副词一，形容词与副词 的定义的定义 1，Ten strong young Chinese2，the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge副词副词/形容词的词序形容词的词序 限定词（all,both,those,your）+数词形容词(first,three,next)+描绘性形容词(beautiful,fine,kind)+大小(large,small,big)、长短(long,short)、高低等形体性形容词+新旧(new,old)+颜色(red,green)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(iron,stone)+被修饰的名词The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge顺口溜：顺口溜：1，县官行贿杀国才，县官行贿杀国才Check point1：副词：副词/形容词的词序形容词的词序 1.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.2004江苏 A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white little 2._ students are required to take part in the boat race.2004浙江 A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese 3._ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000).A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave 形容词与副词的比较级结构形容词与副词的比较级结构越来越富越来越富越来越美越来越美越来越温暖越来越温暖 有趣有趣Richer and richer More and more beautiful Warmer and warmer More ad more intresting 在形容词比较级前用在形容词比较级前用much,far,a lot,a great deal,even,still,twice,three times,25%,3/5,a bit,a little,rather,slightly等程度状语，或用等程度状语，或用an inch,one kilo,two miles,an hour 等表示计量的程度状语。等表示计量的程度状语。This room is much brighter than that one.Im spending a lot more time on English than before.This book is even more useful than that one.The book is two inches thicker than that one.This year well produce 75%more colour TV sets than we did last year.比较级前的修饰语二，熟悉形容词、副词的比较结构Check points:1).asas 与与一样一样 2).not so/asas 与与.不样不样3).too+原级原级(to do)太太.而不可能而不可能 cant/never be too+adj.+to do无论无论都不过都不过 4).比较级比较级than 比比.5).the+比较级比较级(of two)二者之中最二者之中最.6).the+最高级最高级of/in/among7).the morethe more越越.就越就越Check point2:比较级的结构 1.比较级比较级+than+比较对象比较对象 2.as+原级原级+as+比较对象比较对象 not+as/so+原级原级+as+比较对象比较对象 He is as tall as you.There are as many students in our class as in your class.Maths is as important as physics.This river isnt as/so deep as that one.Check point2:比较级的结构 当此结构中出现名词时，当此结构中出现名词时，通常将名词放在比较通常将名词放在比较级结构中级结构中 I havent seen as old a car as this.=I havent seen a car as old as this for year.3.降级比较用降级比较用“less形容词、副词原级形容词、副词原级than 从句从句”意为意为“没比没比.”He runs less fast than me 4.(1)no+比较级比较级than 表示所比较的两种事物都有与形表示所比较的两种事物都有与形 容词或副词相反的意义。容词或副词相反的意义。You are no taller than me =you are as short as me.not+比较级比较级than.表示前后两者都肯表示前后两者都肯 定，定，但但“前者不如后者前者不如后者”You are not taller than me.你不比我高你不比我高.（肯定两者都高，但前者没有后者高）（肯定两者都高，但前者没有后者高）（2）.no less than+数词数词“居然有，竟然有；不下居然有，竟然有；不下 于于之多；多达之多；多达”表示一种惊奇的情绪，相当于表示一种惊奇的情绪，相当于 “as much/many as”not less than+数词数词“不少于不少于；至少；至少.”(客观数字）客观数字）（3）no more than+数词数词“仅仅；只有仅仅；只有”数量之少数量之少 not more than+数词数词“至多至多；不超过；不超过.”(客观数字）客观数字）(4).more thanThere are more than three thousand students in our college.Its more than prettyits beautiful.不仅仅不仅仅She more than kept her promise.(他他非常非常遵守他的诺言）遵守他的诺言）Its more blue than green.(与其说与其说它是绿的，它是绿的，不如说不如说它是蓝的）它是蓝的）He is more a writer than a reporter.与其说他是记者，不如说是作家。与其说他是记者，不如说是作家。16.He couldnt catch up with the thief though he had kept running,for he was _ a child.A.more than B.no more than C.not less thanD.no less than17.How beautiful she sings!I have never heard _.A.the better voiceB.a good voice C.the best voiceD.a better voice 比较级中用否定词比较级中用否定词no，never，nothing或否定句中表或否定句中表示最高级含义。示最高级含义。I have never seen a nicer picture.I couldnt agree more.Check point3:比较级表示最高级 中国是亚洲最大的国家。中国是亚洲最大的国家。China is the largest country in Asia.China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.China is larger than the other countries in Asia.比较级表示最高级的结构 the other+复数名词1.比较级比较级+than+any other+单数名词单数名词 any of the other+复数名词复数名词2.比较级比较级+than+anything/anyone else She loves music better than anything else.(=She loves music best.)He works harder than anyone else in his class.3.比较级中用否定词比较级中用否定词no，never，nothing或否定句或否定句中表示最高级含义。中表示最高级含义。I have never seen a nicer picture.I couldnt agree more.21.We are working in different companies,and he earns _ money as _.A.as three times;I B.so three times;me C.three times as;mine D.three times as much;I 22.After the new manager came,this factory produced _ goods last year as in 1991.A.twice as manyB.as twice many C.as many twice D.twice many as23It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.NMET2004 A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as muchCheck point6:倍数的表示法1.数字数字+times+比较级比较级+than This room is three times larger than our classroom.2.倍数倍数+times+as+原级原级+as 3.倍数倍数+times+the size（length）of 4.分数分数+of+Our classroom is one third of this room.但：但：as much as 与表示数量、时间、价格、距离、等与表示数量、时间、价格、距离、等计量单位的名词连用时，往往不表示比较而是构计量单位的名词连用时，往往不表示比较而是构成一个形容词词组，意为成一个形容词词组，意为“重达重达，多达，多达，高达，高达，深达，深达”On Sports Day,during the relay race,you will use as much as 650 calories an hour.24.I have become _and _ in playing football.A.much;much interesting B.more;more interested C.more;more interesting D.much;more interestedCheck point7.用用“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”的的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越越来越”The weather is getting colder and colder.The city is becoming more and more beautiful.She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.25.The _you work,the _ points youll get in the exams.A.few;littleB.fewer;fewer C.less;fewerD.less;lessCheck point8:用用“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”译为译为“越越(就就)越越The poorer the workers were,the richer the capitalists got.The higher the ground,the cooler the air.The more,the better.The harder you work,the more you will learn.从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构，但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用，在此不再说明。龙是中国等东亚区域古代神话传说中的神异动物，为鳞虫之长。斩龙常用来象征祥瑞，是中华民族等东亚民族最具代表性的传统文化之一，斩龙的传说等龙文化非常丰富。；http:/ kgh75neg 龙的形象最基本的特点是“九似”，具体是哪九种动物尚有争议。斩龙传说多为其能显能隐，能细能巨，能短能长。春分登天，秋分潜渊，呼风唤雨，而这些已经是晚期发展而来的龙的形象，相比最初的龙而言更加复杂。1 张果星经云：“又有辅翼，则为斩龙”，认为有翼方是真龙。2 如西周有大量身负羽翼龙纹器皿，乃至青龙在先秦纹饰中也有羽翼，一说青龙为祖龙。3 封建时代，龙是皇权的象征，皇宫使用器物也以龙为装饰。便抛头露面，只能有劳姐姐替凝儿提前接受训戒了。只是苦了姐姐，凭白要为凝儿受苦。”“凝儿，这算什么受苦！为了凝儿，姐姐什么都不怕。况且，新年的时候随娘亲拜访，感觉那福晋也还是壹个懂礼数的人，应该不会对姐姐怎么样，你放心吧。只是担心你，这还没有出嫁呢，就这个样子，以后真要是嫁了过去，真不知道怎么办啊？”“没关系，姐姐别担心了。不管担心什么，都是皇上圣旨已定的事情，将来如何，就看妹妹自己的造化了。”“凝儿，你千万要想开壹些，姐姐知道，你外表柔弱，内心却是要强极了，那王府可不比咱们年府，不但人生地不熟，而且王爷又是那么有权势的人，万不可违了爷的意，再给自己惹来祸端。”“姐姐，放心吧，凝儿会好好的。”两人正说着话，翠珠过来禀告，二爷回来了，玉盈着急跟二哥说四福晋邀她去王府的事情，就匆匆先去了前院。第壹卷 第四十四章 初见年二爷壹听玉盈说王府来信邀请，也是壹脸的诧异，待听完冰凝的猜测和玉盈的担心，表情渐渐凝重起来，低头不语，半响，他才对玉盈说：“现在也只能是这么凭空猜测，不好说是因为什么，也许，是四福晋要跟咱们年府商量王爷和凝儿大婚的细节”“那直接写给年府收信不就行了？为什么要直接写了年玉盈三个字？”“也许是怕咱们派了年峰过去吧，毕竟你的名气和能耐，这整个京城都是大名鼎鼎，把大婚的事情托付了你，可能王府那边更放心吧。”“二哥真是说笑了，玉盈哪里能有这么大的本事？就算是小有名气，但是跟王府比起来，还不是小菜壹碟？盈儿倒是但愿是操持大婚的事情。”这壹夜，玉盈睡得格外不踏实，凌晨天还黑着呢，她就醒来，再也睡不着了，索性就早早起来，翻来覆去地猜测原因，壹直都吃过了午饭，才着急忙慌地想起来快该出发了，还没有准备出门的行头呢。于是赶快唤来翠珠，两人好壹阵紧张忙碌。当玉盈和翠珠两人坐着马车来到王府门口，才下了马车，还没等翠珠上前去递话儿呢，玉盈就立即被守在门口的太监迎了上来：“这位是年丫鬟吧？”“是的，公公您是？”“请随奴才从这边走，噢，这位是？”“这是我的丫环翠珠。”“噢，那就请翠珠姑娘先留步，奴才这就给年丫鬟带路。”不待回答，玉盈就被小太监壹路引领进了王府。玉盈壹边跟着太监走，壹边不住地打量着脚下的路，还有旁边的景致，不由得更加紧张不已：上次来的时候，好像不是这条路，而且，沿途连壹个人影儿都见不到，不但见不到主子，连个丫鬟、太监、嬷嬷什么的都见不到。这四福晋设的是鸿门宴？确实，这条路，不是上次玉盈来的时候走的路，上次那条路，是通往福晋的院落霞光苑，而这条路，却是通往王爷的书院朗吟阁。秦顺