一般将来时课件().pptx
一般将来时态（The Simple Future tense）所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词动词变化来体现的变化来体现的第1页/共20页He often watches TV at night.He is watching TV now.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 复习所学时态复习所学时态 第2页/共20页一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He watched TV last night.什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow第3页/共20页一般将来将来时态表示在在将来将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。He will watch TV tomorrow evening.一、什么是一般一、什么是一般将来将来时？时？futurepastnow第4页/共20页I _ 12 years old this year.（be）我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year（be）He _ in Beijing now.（be）他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.（be）他现在在北京他现在在北京。Please look at the sentencesPlease look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasI _ 13 years old next year（be）will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow.（be）will be第5页/共20页(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主语I和we。I will/shall go to school tomorrow.They will go to school tomorrow.We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.He will go to Beingjing next week二、一般将来时的谓语构成：1.1.助动词助动词will/shall+will/shall+dodo第6页/共20页They will have an English party next week.(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：Will they have an English party next week?回答：（肯）Yes,主语+will.(否)No，主语+wont.Yes,they will./No,they wont.They wont(will not)have an English party next week.注意：wont=will not第7页/共20页They will have an English party next week.(3).变特殊疑问句When will they have an English party？Who will have an English party next week？What will they have next week？第8页/共20页2.be going to 2.be going to 表将来表将来will和和begoingto的区别的区别-Look at the clouds outside.-Its going to rain.You will be forty years old next year.Tomorrow will be Sunday again.will表示客观的将来，必定会发生表示客观的将来，必定会发生begoingto根据根据迹象推测迹象推测，有可能发生，有可能发生第9页/共20页2.begoingto+do可表示可表示事先计划的意图事先计划的意图,而而will则表示说话人则表示说话人当时决定的意图当时决定的意图;Heisstudyinghardandisgoingtotryfortheexams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）替换）Cansomebodyhelpme?谁能帮我一下吗？谁能帮我一下吗？Iwill.我来。（不能用我来。（不能用begoingto替换）替换）Weregoingtodriveyouhomeafterthemeeting.Dontcallataxi.Welldriveyouhome.Ifeelillnow,andIllgotoseethedoctor.Imgoingtoseethedoctorthisevening.第10页/共20页 表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时3.3.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来I m going fishing tomorrow.They re leaving for Beijing next week.My fen friend is coming to China next month.4.be about to+do 4.be about to+do 立刻，马上做立刻，马上做.We are about to leave.第11页/共20页1.与与“tomorrow一家一家”连用：连用：三、一般三、一般将来将来时的时间状语时的时间状语tomorrowtomorrowthe day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrowtomorrow morningtomorrow afternoontomorrow afternoontomorrow eveningtomorrow eveningat 7:00 tomorrowat 7:00 tomorrow morning第12页/共20页nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning2.与“nextnext一家一家”连用第13页/共20页inthree daysa weektwo months20 years3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在之后”注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon(多久以后)。People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.How soon will people live to be 100 years old?第14页/共20页1.There is/are going to be四、四、there be there be 句型的一般将来式句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?回答：Yes，there is./No,there isnt否定句式：There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.第15页/共20页2.There will be一般疑问式：如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week?回答：Yes，there will./No,there wont.否定句式：There wont(will not)be a sports meeting at our school next week.第16页/共20页1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges tomorrow?2.Who _(invent)a new computer in 2050?3.We _(go)to the cinema next Sunday.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school tomorrow morning?5.Jim _ (do)a lot next Sunday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Will remember will invent will gowill be will get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空will dowill go will cook第17页/共20页6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.Tomorrow he _ (get)up very early,so he _ (not be)late for school tomorrow.getsis gettinggotwentwill getwont beusuallyin the morningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow第18页/共20页1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She will stay there in a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There will be some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there_ _ orange in the cup?wont doWill find any How soon willstayWill any be 第19页/共20页谢谢您的观看！第20页/共20页
