延续性动词和短暂性动词.pptx

延续性动词和短暂性动词第1页/共6页1.概念 延续性动词：动词表示的行为可以延续一定的时间，sleepstaywaitlive 短暂性动词：动词所表示的行为不能延续，在很短的时间内完成，因而又叫结束性动词。die come leavego to sleepget married be dead 第2页/共6页2.与之相关的用法短暂性动词的完成式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用His grandfather has died for ten years.（）His grandfather died ten years ago.His grandfather has been dead for ten years.1.How long have you get married？How long have you been married？2.Mr.Smith has left for two weeks.Mr.Smith has been away for two weeks.第3页/共6页 until/till （直到.”）的用法延续性动词要用肯定句，短暂性动词要用否定句，翻译做“直到才”I waited until he came back.（wait，延续性）I didnt leave until he came back.（leave，短暂性）翻译练习：他四十岁时才结婚 1.He didnt get married until he was forty.2.He got married at the age of forty.3.He got married until he was forty.4.He was married until he was forty.（）（）（）（）第4页/共6页第5页/共6页感谢您的观看！第6页/共6页