Unit3寒假自主复习学案- 高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修六.doc
Unit 3 Book6 A Healthy life 复习学案I.默写课文重点句式1.很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。_2.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。_3.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。_4.相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。_5.你知道，我十来岁的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。_6.这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体就习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。_7.你知道，如果你反复地做同一件事，你就开始无意识地去做这件事了。_8.而当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道是我戒烟的时候了。_9.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。_10如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。_11.确定一个开始戒烟的日子。_12.每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是不抽烟的人了。_13.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。_14.尽管他很努力还是失败了。他对自己如此地失望以至于他想哭。_15.他认为他必须决定每一步而不冒险。_II.单元重点句子填空: 根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1. Its my birthday _ and I will be 82 years old.2. So it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally _.3.However, _ I did know was _ my girlfriend thought I smell terrible.4.It might help you to stop and _ _ _.5If you _ and have a cigarette, dont be _.6.Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to _ _ the habit in the first place！7.HIV _ a persons immune system; _ _ , the part of the body that fights disease.8.If you _ AIDS,your chances _ _ are very _.9.One day scientists will find a cure _ HIV/AIDS.10.Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay _.11.Do not share anything _ that a person has used while injecting drugs.Blood could have _ _ it.12.A person cannot get HIV _ _ _they have sex.13.It is only _the disease has _to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. 用shame的有关单词和短语填空_it is that you should have done such a_thing to your friends. You should _yourself! You are really a_boy. I _have a friend like you! 2. 用addict(ed)的相关短语填空While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he _ totally_alcohol and his son _computer games. 3. The bad information we get on the Internet has a negative_(effective)on us, and some even affects us both_(mental)and physically. 4. Since you have been_(accustom)to smoking for so many years, youll have a_(tough)time_(quit)it. 5. He is _ (strength) enough to lift that rock.6. He hasnt got enough _ (strong) to remove that stone.7. It is an attempt to _ (strong) our competitive ability.8. Is surfing the net a hobby or an _ (addict) for you? 9. Some students are addicted to _ (play) computer games.10. We must put the policy _ effect.11. We dealt with the situation very_ (effect).12. It contains a powerful drug，which mainly has an effect_ old people.13. She found her new job very _ (stress)，so she was feeling very _ (stress) and tired.In other words，she was _great stress because of her _ (stress) new job.14 She was ashamed _ having failed in the exam.15. The next day，I felt_ (shame) that I hadnt stopped her from going away alone.16. She was ashamed_ (tell) that she had fallen in love with him.17.It is reported that the accident_ _ _careless driving, so a lot of money_ _ _be paid by the driver.(due)18.They are quiet, aren't they?Yes. They are accustomed_ _ _(not; talk) at meals.19.He always did well in his studies_ _ _(spite) having to do some parttime jobs then.20As a_，he has good_and never_a person by his appearance.(judge)21It's _(legal) to carry guns in our country.22What really_her was the_situation，so she looked_.(embarrass)23The boy was almost _(breath) when he stopped running.24They were accused of _(abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high.25Both children have _ (normal) high levels of infectious virus in their blood.26. The woman tried_(desperate)to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. 27. People_ (ban)from smoking in many public places. 28You see，during adolescence I also smoked a lot，but after I know smoking damages health，I stopped smoking by _ (strong) my resolve.29She really feels like _ (have) a talk with him about his study at school.30You mustn't try taking drugs, because they are easily _ (addicted) and it is hard to get rid of them.31The door opened _ (automatic) as we approached.32In spite of the difficult problems, he _ (manage) to complete the task on time.33He is an excellent athlete; all his movements are _ (perfect) coordinated (协调的)34Some _ (adolescence) have got into the habit of drinking alcohol.35Luckily，I_the terrible car crash last week and I was the only_of the accident.(survive)IV.单句语法填空1He succeeded _ (win) a scholarship.2Mr Green quitted _ (drink) wine.3It's no good _ (watch) too much TV.4He gave up smoking, _ was beneficial to his health.5.There is a ban_smoking in petrol stations.6.What would you like me_(do)before the party?7.Never put your family_risk.8.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk_(lose)the good chance.9.I consider_a waste of time arguing about it.10.She risked her life_ (save) her dog from the fire. 11.Workers risked _(attack) when they left the factory. 12(2014·江西改编)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.12：despite13(2012·江西改编)I've got _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.14I'm ahead _ my partner in business.15Go _ your answers before turning in your paper.16If you go online tomorrow，your computer might run the risk _being attacked by a virus.17Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.18. If you take _ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at _ risk.19The exploration is very dangerous, but that is a risk we have to_.V.单句改错1I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day. 2I think the company places too many stress on cost and not enough on quality.3He felt they had been abused his trust by talking about him to the press.4He has accustomed to the life in the mountains since his childhood. 5He saved my life at risk of losing his own. 6He has addicted to drugs for several years. 7Weve been looking at houses but havent found it we like yet. 8Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.9My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle tried to balance it. 10Although many measures have taken，the worlds economy is still going down.VI.语篇完形A.My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.By the way，did you know that this is_1_you become addicted in three different ways? First，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，_2_is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to_3_(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember _4_ (feel)badtempered and sometimes even_5_ pain.Secondly，you become addicted through a habit.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do _6_ automatically.Lastly，you can become_7_(mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and_8_(relax)after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways，_9_it was very difficult to quit.But I_10_finally manage.B.Dear James，It is a nice day and I've just returned _1_ a long bike ride. Though I will be 82 in two weeks and I am still fit enough _2_(cycle) 20 kilometers in an afternoon. Your mother tells me that you are addicted_3_ smoking and that's why I am writing to you. I know once you start smoking，it is hard to give it up. First，you become _4_(physical) addicted to nicotine. When your body becomes _5_(accustom) to it，you will feel badtempered or in pain when the drug leaves your body. Secondly, you become addicted through habits. If you do _6_ same thing repeatedly，you begin to do it _7_(automatic). Lastly，you can become mentally addicted. You believe you are happier and _8_ relaxed when you smoke.Smoking is a bad habit and can do great harm _9_ our health. So I think it is time for you to quit _10_(smoke)Love fromGrandpaC.It is easy for you to start smoking, but _1_ you become _2_ (addict) to it, you may find _3_ hard for you to quit it. Firstly, you may become physically addicted to nicotine. _4_， you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become _5_ (mental) addicted to it.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects _6_ the health of the smokers as well as nonsmokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm _7_ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. So it is important for one to quit _8_ (smoke) and live a healthier life.To give up smoking, you should be wellprepared. Doing something else instead of smoking a cigarette. Remember, if you keep _9_ (try), you will succeed _10_ (eventual)D.Its easy for you to start smoking，but _1_you become addicted to it，you may find _2_difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become _3_(physical) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions _4_ you when you stop smoking.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects your physical _5_ (fit)，but also does harm _6_your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，its important 7_ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make _8_list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or _9_ (do) housework may distract your attention _10_ help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.单元语法：it用法()1When _ comes to an interview day, we've got many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers.2He made _ quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.3Shall I attend my friend's comingofage ceremony, Mom?No, unless you see to _ that you will be home before 10: 00 pm.4You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.5._ is no need for him to worry about his daughter. I just saw her playing happily at the backyard.6._ is no use _ (restart) the computer. The electricity has been cut off.7.It struck me_ I had ever seen him somewhere before.8.Id appreciate_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.9.I just wonder what_ is _ makes him so excited.10.It is forty years _ he left China.11.It is stupid _ him to say so.12.Look at the lovely baby in the candle! Oh，dear!_ is crying.13.It worried me a lot_ she drove so fast.14.It was noon _ he came back from work. 15We can't make _ to the destination in such awful weather.16I can't find my hat. I don't know where I put _.VII.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于(addict)网络游戏。_2这对他们有着很坏的影响(effect)。_3一旦他们养成(get into)这个习惯，就不容易摆脱掉(quit)。_4这让他们很难适应(accustom)他们的日常生活。_5尽管(in spite of the fact)他们知道这些危害，但是他们仍然还要冒险(take risks)。_6老师和家长都应该强调(stress)学习的重要性。_7老师和家长都应该禁止(ban)他们玩这样的网络游戏。_加入适当过渡词，联句成篇_(二)根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文, 并背诵成文。1. 为了缓解精神压力, 许多人, 特别是青少年, 养成吸烟的习惯。开始吸烟的人将沉溺于香烟, 最终他的身体将会习惯尼古丁。(mental stress, get into the habit of, be addicted to, become accustomed to)2. 众所周知, 吸烟对吸烟者以及周围的人的健康产生危害, 很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。更糟糕的是, 吸烟是非常昂贵的, 浪费很多钱, 并可能会引起火灾。(It is well known. . . , do harm to, due to)3. 所以政府有必要减少烟草的产量, 让吸烟违法, 以便吸烟者决定戒烟。(illegal, decide
