语言学Categorization学习教程.pptx
-
资源ID：77763127
资源大小：1.26MB
全文页数：10页
- 资源格式： PPTX
下载积分：20金币
快捷下载
会员登录下载
微信登录下载
三方登录下载：
微信扫一扫登录
|
友情提示
2、PDF文件下载后，可能会被浏览器默认打开，此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单，保存网页到桌面，就可以正常下载了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下载，请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器，或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩，下载后原文更清晰。
5、试题试卷类文档，如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案，请知晓。
|
语言学Categorization学习教程.pptx
definition:istheprocessinwhichideasandobjectsarerecognized,differentiated,andunderstood.isamajoringredientinthecreationofhumanknowledge.第1页/共10页Loremipsumthebasiclevel1thesuperordinatelevel2thesubordinatelevel3第2页/共10页ThecharacteristiccanbesummedupunderCroftandCrusesfourpoints:Themostinclusivelevelatwhichtherearecharacteristicpatternsofbehavioralinteraction.themostinclusivelevelforwhichtherearevisualimagecanbeformed.themostinclusivelevelatwhichpartwholeinformationisrepresented.第3页/共10页Allcatagoriesofdogsaredifferent,buttheystillhaveenoughtodistinguishedfromcatsbirdsandsoon.第4页/共10页Thesecondlevelissuperordinatelevel,whichisthegeneraloneForexample,ifsomeoneasksyoutothinkofavehicleandyoumightthinkofatreeoraflower.ThisisparasiticalCategorization.第5页/共10页superordinatecategoryarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiclevelcategories,becausealthoughmembersarerelativelydistinctfrommembersofneighboringcategories,within-categoryresemblanceisrelativelylow.superordinatecategorieshavefewerdefiningfeaturesthanbasiclevelcategoriesimmediatesuperordinateofbasiclevelcategoriesoftenhaveasingle-attributerelationtohighersuperordinatecategorylinguistically,namesforsuperordinatecategoriesareoftenmassnounswhenbasicleveltermsarecountnouns第6页/共10页subordinatelevelacompositeformtypicallycombinestwoormorewordsthatsignifybasislevelcategories,likeraincoat,applejuice,andwheelchair.第7页/共10页1subordinatecategoriesarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiccategories,becausealthoughtheirmembershavehighmutualresemblance,theyhavelowdistinctivenessfrommembersofneighboringcategories2theyaremuchlessinformativerelativetotheirimmediatesuperiorcategory3theyarefrequentlypolymorphemic,themostcommonpatternbeingmodifier-head第8页/共10页Thankyou!Thankyou!第9页/共10页感谢您的观看！第10页/共10页
