外研版必修二module5知识点.ppt
Book 2 Module 5Newspapers&MagazinesVocabulary1.headline n.(新闻报道等新闻报道等)标题标题How can we help Wang Feng to hit the headline?v.给（报道文章）加标题给（报道文章）加标题The article was headlined Tell us the truth.v.在在.扮演主角扮演主角Angelababy headlines the Chinese version of Running Man.2.photograph n.照片照片 I asked a passerby to take a photograph of me and my friends.=take s of sth=photograph sth/sb.v.拍照拍照Kristal always photographed well.上镜上镜 photographer 摄影师摄影师-photography 摄影摄影3.celebrity n.【C】名人；名望（尤指娱乐圈）名人；名望（尤指娱乐圈）TV celebrities 电视名人电视名人celebrity charm 名人效应名人效应achieve/gain celebrity 享誉盛名享誉盛名4.economy n.经济；节约，节省经济；节约，节省vThe economy of the world is in recession.vShe writes with a great economy of words.economy class 经济舱经济舱economic 有关经济的（抽象）有关经济的（抽象）economical 经济的（侧重经济的（侧重“节约节约”）economics经济学经济学 economist 经济学家经济学家5.politics n.政治政治 political adj.政治的政治的 policy 政策政策6.navigator n.领航员领航员 navigation 航海航海 navy 海军海军7.universe n.宇宙宇宙 in the 在宇宙中在宇宙中 universal 普遍的普遍的 The desire to look attractive is universal.8.congratulation n祝贺；祝贺词祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数常用复数)(1)congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！祝贺！恭喜！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulate v.祝贺祝贺congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺向某人祝贺 congratulate v祝祝贺贺Congratulations!恭喜恭喜！祝恭喜恭喜！祝贺贺你！你！offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为为某事向某人祝某事向某人祝贺贺express ones congratulations 表示表示庆贺庆贺accept ones congratulations 接受某人的祝接受某人的祝贺贺congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向向祝祝贺贺congratulate oneself on.为为庆庆幸；感到自豪幸；感到自豪【从容应对】(1)替我恭喜玛丽并转告她我很快就来。Give Marie my _ and tell her Ill come soon.答案：congratulations(2)我们祝贺他获了一等奖。We _ him _ receiving the first prize.答案：congratulated;oncongratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示事表示“庆贺，祝贺庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是，其宾语是“人人”，常，常与介词与介词on搭配。搭配。(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的功等的“庆祝庆祝”，其宾语是物。，其宾语是物。We not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.9.capsule vThis kind of capsule does no good to my cold,but makes me sleepy.vA Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the earth.vTwenty-five years ago they filled a time capsule and buried it.太空舱；胶囊太空舱；胶囊10.flight n.飞行；航班飞行；航班vThe flight will take four hours.n.楼梯的一小段楼梯的一小段vWe walked in silence up a flight of stairs/steps and down a long corridor.11aboard adv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上While he was travelling in space,Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.当杨利伟在太空遨游时，他与绕地球运转的国际空间站上的两位宇航员通话了，(教材P43)go aboard(the plane)登登(机机)All aboard!(口口)请请大家上船大家上船/车车/飞飞机！机！Welcome aboard!欢欢迎乘坐！迎乘坐！on board 搭乘搭乘(船、船、飞飞机等机等)，相当于相当于aboardGo aboard=go on board11.aboard在（船，飞机，公共汽车等）上在（船，飞机，公共汽车等）上We finally went aboard.=go on boardHe was already aboard the plane.All aboard!各位，请上车（船，飞机）各位，请上车（船，飞机）aboard、board和和abroad辨析辨析He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad，living in a boarding school.【比较网站】aboard,abroad(1)aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)(2)abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外go abroad出国return from abroad从国外回来at home and abroad国内外【从容应对】(1)船上所有的人都是学生。All the people _ were students.答案：aboard(2)他已出国。He has gone _.答案：abroad12.achievement 【C】成就；功绩】成就；功绩It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.（achivements）【U】完成】完成 a sense of achivement achieve v.achieve ones goal/dream13.replace vt.把把放回放回(原处原处)；取代；取代vReplace the caps on the bottles.vHuman minds will never be replaced by/with computers.用用代替代替 vtake the place oftake sbs place 代替某人代替某人14.evidence n.证据；证明证据；证明 We found further scientific evidence for this theory.evident adj.显而易见的显而易见的-evidently adv.e.g It is evident that a mistake has been made.=clear/obvious/apparent5.belief【反】【反】disbeliefU.信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念I have great belief in his ability to succeed.C.【政治、宗教】信仰【政治、宗教】信仰 The old man has a strong belief in God.give up/defend ones belief放弃放弃/捍捍卫卫某人的信仰某人的信仰16.found v.1.创建；创办创建；创办 found a club/company2.建立兴建建立兴建 The English settlers founded the town in 1790.3.把把.基于（通常被动）基于（通常被动）Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.
