人教版高中英语必修一Unit1课件.pptx

人教版高中英语必修一人教版高中英语必修一Unit1课件课件2023/2/252023/2/25第1页/共121页1.surveyv.&n.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事e.g:CCTVmadeasurveyofthepoisonousmilkpowder.中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官第2页/共121页2.add 增加，增添，补充说 add up sth./add sth.up把加起来add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to.把加到/进里add that.补充（说）即学即用His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感欢喜).第3页/共121页add up;add up to;add toadd up;add up to;add to1.The time I spend in commuting every day 1.The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours._ two and a half hours.2.Colorful balloons can _ the festival 2.Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.atmosphere.3.To make sure the result was correct,she 3.To make sure the result was correct,she _ the figures again and again._ the figures again and again.4.Please _ sugar _ the cream.4.Please _ sugar _ the cream.addsuptoaddtoaddedupaddto第4页/共121页Addupto一般不用于被动语态，addup如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add和up之间第5页/共121页3.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(回归课本P1)你朋友来上学时很心烦。第6页/共121页What he had done What he had done upsetupset his parents his parents much.much.他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。很不安。很不安。很不安。The result of the first test may The result of the first test may upsetupset some of the students.some of the students.第7页/共121页归纳拓展(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人为某事烦恼第8页/共121页Dont Dont ignoreignore small mistakes.They may small mistakes.They may cause big accidents.cause big accidents.别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。不要忽视你老师的话。不要忽视你老师的话。不要忽视你老师的话。不要忽视你老师的话。Dont Dont ignoreignore your teacher s advices.your teacher s advices.ignorantignorant adj.adj.=knowing too little=knowing too little 无知的无知的无知的无知的ignoranceignorance n.n.4.ignorevt.=paynoattentionto第9页/共121页5.calmdown镇静;平静Look,calmdown!Wewillfindher.喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。第10页/共121页6.havegotto(hadgotto)必须;不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaventgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haventgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto?并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。3)havegotto的含义与must相似。havegotto着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must强调主观的需要.Wehavegottoworkhard.4)havegotto没有被动语态havegotto不同于havegot,havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.第11页/共121页7.be concerned about 7.be concerned about 关心；挂念关心；挂念关心；挂念关心；挂念=be worried about;be anxious for=be worried about;be anxious forThe experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.专家们专家们对对世界人口增长非常世界人口增长非常关注关注。as far as sb.is concernedas far as sb.is concerned=in ones opinion=in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言就某人而言就某人而言As far as I am concerned,the price of oil will continue to increase.第12页/共121页8.looseadj.松的；松开的1)松开的，自由的，无束缚的get/beloose未拴住的，松开的 Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.这只狗一定得拴住.2)松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫第13页/共121页9.go through9.go through=experience =experience 经历；经受经历；经受经历；经受经历；经受He He went throughwent through the hardest time the hardest time with his wife.with his wife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。FrankFrank在战争中历经艰险。在战争中历经艰险。在战争中历经艰险。在战争中历经艰险。Frank Frank went throughwent through many dangers many dangers during the war.during the war.第14页/共121页10.setdown记下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。setup创建,建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommittee.政府成立了一个委员会。第15页/共121页11.series 系列，连续（单复数同形）系列，连续（单复数同形）one series 一系列一系列two series 两系列两系列a series of 一连串的；一系列的；一套一连串的；一系列的；一套类似的单复数同形的名词：类似的单复数同形的名词：类似的单复数同形的名词：类似的单复数同形的名词：fish,deer,sheep,meansfish,deer,sheep,means(方法方法方法方法)第16页/共121页12.onpurpose(byintention)故意；特意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou他们特意来看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose她故意把花瓶打碎。第17页/共121页13.inorderto(do)为了(做)=soasto(do)Heworksveryhardinordertosupport hisfamily.他努力工作是为了养家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatch thefirstbus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。第18页/共121页易混辨析inorderto，soasto，inorderthat，sothat（1）inorderto引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。Inordertobenoticed，heshoutedandwavedtous.(2)soasto引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。Hedecidedtoworkharderinorderto/soastocatchupwiththeothers.第19页/共121页(3)inorderto和soasto的否定形式是在to前加not，即inordernotto，soasnotto。Jackhurriedinordernotto/soasnottobelatefortheparty.(4)sothat(inorderthat)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由inorderto或soasto引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用sothat或inorderthat从句。第20页/共121页Westartedearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchtheearlybus.Westartedearlyinorderto(soasto)catchtheearlybus.Inordertocatchtheearlybus，westartedearly.第21页/共121页14.atdusk黄昏，傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。第22页/共121页15.facetoface面对面地(状语)face-to-face面对面的(定语)类似的:hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地handinhand手牵手stepbystep一步步Shestood_withhim.Wehada_talk.facetofaceface-to-face第23页/共121页16.sufferv遭受；忍受；经历Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.(回归课本P4)她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。第24页/共121页sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment.遭受，蒙受sufferfrom.受折磨，受之苦sufferern患病者，受苦者，受难者sufferingn(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难第25页/共121页Helookedverypale，andseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。第26页/共121页即境活用_suchaheavyloss，thebusinessmandidnthavethecouragetogoon.AHavingsufferedBSufferingCTosufferDSuffered解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。第27页/共121页AsaresultofthesevereearthquakeinYushu，thewholecity_greatlosses.AhavesufferedfromBsufferedChavesufferedDsufferedfrom解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。sufferfrom后常跟某种疾病，意为“受折磨，受之苦”。第28页/共121页17.getalongwith与相处；进展Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(回归课本P6)我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。getdownto认真做，开始着手做getover克服，摆脱getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过第29页/共121页Hesapersonwhoisnoteasytogetalongwellwith.他是一个不好相处的人。Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwegetalongfine.我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。Believeinyourself.Youwillgetoverthedifficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。第30页/共121页你的英语课学得怎么样?_areyou_yourEnglishlessons?答案：How；gettingon/alongwith他和办公室的人相处得不好。Hedoesnt_anybodyintheoffice.答案：getalongwellwith第31页/共121页dare情态动词情态动词Idarenotgooutaloneatnight.Dareyougooutaloneatnight?Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,youllbesorry.Shedarenot(darent)saywhatshethinks.1.用于否定句用于否定句2.用于疑问句用于疑问句3.用于条件句用于条件句4.没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化第32页/共121页dare实义动词实义动词Idontdaretogooutaloneatnight.Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?Hedarestogooutaloneatnight.daresb.todosth.向向挑战要（某人做某事）挑战要（某人做某事）Idarehimtojumpoverthestream.1.有人称和数的变化有人称和数的变化2.后接后接todo的形式的形式(有时可接不带有时可接不带to的不定式的不定式)3.借助于助动词构成疑问和否定借助于助动词构成疑问和否定4.可用于肯定句可用于肯定句第33页/共121页warming-up第34页/共121页 Questions Questions:1.Doyouthinkfriendsareimportanttous?Whydoyouthinkso?2.Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?第35页/共121页tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlifetoshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworldtoshowourconcernforotherpeopletoshareourhappinessandinnerfeelingsWeneedfriends:第36页/共121页Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoshare.Weneedfriendsbecauseweneedsomebodywhowillalwaysbetherewithuswhenwefallintobadtime.Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoenjoybeinginagroup.Friends第37页/共121页Wehatelonelinessandfamilyalonecannotmakeusfeelinagroup.Forthatweneedfriends.Weneedfriends,becausewewanttoletsomebodyknowaboutourdeepestthoughts,ourideas,andourrealemotions.Onlyagoodfriendcanhelpusshareallthese.第38页/共121页Make sentences about your own friends,using the given adjectives.Example:My friend Alan is .He once saved the life of a little girl who had fallen into a lake.My friend Bob is .He wouldnt talk to Charles whom I dont like at all.honest braveloyalMy friend Jack is .He never tells lies.第39页/共121页My friend David is .He always gives me the best advice.My friend George is a boy,but he doesnt like to study and always dreams of becoming a model.My friend Harry is a student.He always asks good questions in class.wisehandsomesmart/clever第40页/共121页Say something about your best friend.I have a good friend.He is always dressed neatly and cleanly.He looks like Zhou Runfa.He never tells lies,and he is always ready to help.He is not afraid of danger or difficulty.He always has very clever ideas when others do not know what to do.第41页/共121页Good friendGood friend honestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsibleloyalpatientThe qualities of a good friendAre you a good friend?Lets do a survey.第42页/共121页Areyouagoodfriend?Dothesurveyonpage1.Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetafterthesurvey.Youdonthavetotellyourresults,youcankeepitasecret.第43页/共121页47 points:You are not a good friend.You either neglect your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do.You should think more about what a good friend needs to do.Values of friendship 第44页/共121页812 points:You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important,or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings.Try to keep a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Values of friendship 第45页/共121页13+points:You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need balance your needs and your friends.Well done.Values of friendship 第46页/共121页Whatshouldwedotobecomeagoodfriend?Helphim/herwhenhe/sheisintrouble.Shareeachothershappinessandpains.Oftenplayandmeettogether.Respecteachother.第47页/共121页Pre-readingDoes a friend always have to be a person?What else can be our friend?Do you think a diary can become our friend?Why or why not?Pre-reading-I-questions(2m)第48页/共121页Warming up第49页/共121页What do you do to be a good friend?Are you good to your friends?Situation 1:You want to see a very interesting film with your friend,but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.What will you do?Situation 2:Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to get in repaired.What will you do now?Situation 3:Your friend comes to school very upset.The bell rings so you need to go to class.What will you do?Situation 4:You are taking your end-of-term exam.Your friend,who doesnt work hard,asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.What will you do?第50页/共121页Scoringsheetforthesurvey1A1B3C22A1B2C33A1B2C34A3B2C15A0B3C0第51页/共121页I have a good friend.HeShe is honest,brave and clever,Please describe your best friend!He/she is ordinary-looking,good-looking,handsome,pretty,beautiful,generous,strong,brave,friendly,kind,easygoing,honest,helpful,trusty,funny,loyal,smart,hard-working,wise,clever,warm-hearted,cool-headed,dutiful,happy,understanding,poor,rich etc.第52页/共121页handsomebeautifulloyalsmartfunnybravewisehoneststrongkindrichhappy第53页/共121页Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed.A life without a friend is a life without the sun.A man who has friends must show himself friendly.A true friend is one soul in two bodies.谚语谚语第54页/共121页reading第55页/共121页ANNES BEST FRIEND第56页/共121页Activity11 Why do we need friends?2 Does a friend always have to be a person?Why?3 Do you think a diary can become your friend?Why or why not?第57页/共121页2023/2/25Language points第58页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25第59页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25第60页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25Have you ever considered Have you ever considered making friends with animals,making friends with animals,plants or even an object?Why plants or even an object?Why or why not?or why not?What is Annes best friend?What is Annes best friend?Why did she make her diary her Why did she make her diary her best friend rather than her best friend rather than her partner?partner?第61页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25World War IIWorld War IIJews were rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.第62页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）（集中营）第63页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25A mass graveThe remains of Jews The HolocaustThe Holocaust（大屠杀）（大屠杀）（大屠杀）（大屠杀）Victims of the gas chambers（毒气室）（毒气室）第64页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25Anne Frank1929 Born in Germany第65页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/251933 Moved to Amsterdam第66页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25From 1940 Hidden in a building for two years,writing diary第67页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/251944 Discovered and was killed the next year第68页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25Her diary was published after the war第69页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25passage A BackgroundAnnes Best FriendAnnes Best Friendpassage B第70页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25Thursday 15th June,1944Dear Kitty,Yours,Annea lettera diary第71页/共121页BackgroundBackgroundThis is a true story.It took place in This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940sAmsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of theirGermany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.Ifany persons known to be Jews were found,theyany persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther east,would be sent to concentration camps farther east,mostly in Poland.Families were separated and mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days,they went transported in trains.For many days,they went without food,water,sanitation(without food,water,sanitation(卫生设备卫生设备卫生设备卫生设备)or fresh air.)or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.第72页/共121页Readthefirstandsecondparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:1 Who is Annes best friend?2 How long were Anne and her family in the hiding place before they were discovered?Readtheletterandanswerthefollowingquestion:What is the main idea of the letter?HerdiaryTwenty-fivemonthsAnnewascrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(herlovefornature)Fast reading第73页/共121页True or False1Afriendwouldneverlaughatyou.2AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringthesecondworldwar.3Sheandherfamilyhidawayfor1.5yearsbeforetheywerediscovered.4Shekeptadiaryasothersdid.5Shewasfondofnature.6Shestayedawakeinthenightbecauseshecouldntsleepwell.7Shecouldntgooutassheliked.FTFFTFF第74页/共121页Readthetextcarefullyandfinishtheexercisesonpage3.第75页/共121页2023/2/252023/2/25Fast readingEx1.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.she could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend.第76页/共121页AnnesBestFriendDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解