新《高考试卷》2023年高考新课标Ⅲ卷英语试题8.doc

高考帮帮你实现大学梦想！绝密启用前 6月8日15：0016:40注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。来源:学科网ZXXK2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：2412742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 7231182 for more information. .SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 3813300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.来源:学科网ZXXKCollege Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:2326220. http:/.1. Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwantto see an opera? A. 2412742B. 7231182 C. 3813300.D. 2326220.2. When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra?AFebruaryB. MayC. August D. November3.Where canstudent go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A.MusicHall B.Memorial HallC.Patricia Cobbett TheaterD. RiverbendMusicTheater.4. How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?A.Ithas seatsintheopenairB. Itgives shows allyear round.来源:学科网ZXXKC. Itoffersmembership discountsD. It presentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C4. A考点：广告类短文阅读B On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.Hey, arent you from Mississippi? the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. Im from Mississippi too. Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, Welty said.I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking. Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).My friends said: Now we believe your stories, Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.I dont make them up, she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.I dont have to.Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangersjoined herB.Her childhood friends came inC.Aheavy rain ruined the dinnerD. Some people held apartythere.6.Theunderlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys _.来源:学#科#网A.readers B. parties C.friends D. stories7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersin Weltys fiction? A. Theylivein bigcities. B. Theyaremostlywomen. C. Theycomefromreallife. D. Theyare pleasure seekers.【答案】5. A6. D7. C考点：故事类短文阅读CIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.8.What can people do attheapple events?A.Attend expertslecturesB.Visit fruit-loving familiesC.Plantfruit trees inan orchardD. Tastemanykinds ofapples9.What can welearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanew varietyB.It has a strangelookC. Itisrarely seen nowD.Ithas a specialtaste10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrasea pipe dreamin Paragraph 3mean?A.ApracticalideaB. A vain hopeC.A brilliant planD. A selfish desire11.Whatisthe authors purpose inwritingthe text?A.To showhowto grow applesB.Tointroduce an applefestivalC.Tohelppeople selectapplesD. Topromoteapple research【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. B【解析】试题分析：作者向人们介绍了一个节日Apple Day。由于这个节日翡翠受欢迎，现在已经演变成苹果月了。在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个月的时间。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D。9.C推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句可知选C。10. B猜测词义题。由第三段内容可知选B。11. B写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日Apple Day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。考点：生活故事类短文阅读DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.The if it bleeds rule works for mass media, says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the most e-mailed list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A.News reportsB. Research papers C. Private e-mailsD.Daily conversations13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?A.Theyre socially inactiveB.Theyre good at telling storiesC. Theyre inconsiderate of othersD. Theyre carefulwiththeirwords 14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Bergers research?A.Sports newsB.Science articlesC.Personal accountsD. Financial reviews15.What canbea suitable title forthetext? A.Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D15. D标题归纳题。根据第一段By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。考点：文化风俗类短文阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.  20 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B17. D由前一句Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据考点：生活类短文阅读第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 23.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didnt cry.That season,I 26 all of Millersrecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .His words freed me from my bad 37.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with22.A.coach B.student C. teacher D.player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried27.A.reported B.judged C. organized D.watched28.A.and B. then C. but D.thus29.A. decision B. mistake C.accident D.sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost来源:学科网ZXXK31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe35.A.fine B.wrong C. quickly D.normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just39.A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。21. B考查动词短语辨析。A. cheering for为欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和待在一起。根据become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。22. D考查名词辨析。A.coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。23. A考查名词辨析。A.practice练习；B. show演出，表现，节目；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。32. C考查名词辨析。A.praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C。33. B考查动词辨析。A.let让；B. helped帮助；C. had有，使；D. noticed注意到。根据he accepted可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。34.D考查形容词辨析。A. dropped；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。35.A考查副词辨析。A.f