[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟59.docx

1/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59第一部分英语专业知识说明：本部分测试考生对中学英语学科教学内容掌握情况。一、单选题从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。问题:1.Planning so far ahead _ no sense,because many things will havechanged by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案:C解析 句意为：提前计划没有任何意义，明年很多事情都会改变。根据句意可知，现在提前计划没有意义，不表示动作正在进行，故选 C 项。问题:2.The government regards _ as its duty to provide the best service forthe public.A.thisB.itC.what2/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59D.that答案:B解析 本句的意思是：政府以为公众提供最好的服务作为职责，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为此后的不定式结构 to provide.。问题:3.Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So答案:C解析 句意为：有人给你打电话。但是没人知道我在这。根据句意可知，此处含有转折语气，故选 C。问题:4.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案:A解析 句意为：我不确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅出于礼貌。叙述过去的情况且强调说话人的一种语气，应用进行时态。故选 A 项。问题:5.You must _ the rubbish before you leave the office.A.dispose ofB.deal withC.cope with3/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59D.treat with答案:A解析 本句的意思是：在你离开办公室之前必须处理好这些垃圾。dispose of 意为“处理(安排，解决)”；deal with 意为“研究(讨论，处理，涉及)”；cope with 意为“对付(应付，克服)”；treat with 意为“应付”。二、翻译题把下面的句子翻译成为英文。问题:1.他戴着有色眼镜看事物。答案:He looks at everything through colored spectacles.问题:2.读书使人充实；讨论使人机智；写作使人表达准确。答案:Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;writing an exact man.问题:3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。答案:He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.问题:4.演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。答案:The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.问题:5.导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。答案:Learning that he was awarded/won an award for his film,the director feltvery proud of himself/was full of pride.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。4/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors may have1functionsand purposes which lead to2differences.When I first came to America,I noticed that a public building had two different3and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the wordPUSH to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word PULL to4the building.This was new to me,because we use the5door insouth Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and wasembarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also6to me.I used to take theschool bus to classes.The school decided that when the driver opened both thefront and back doors,7who were getting off the bus should get off first,and students who were getting on should get on8.In south Korea,we donot need to wait for people to get off.One morning,I hurried to the bus,and whenthe bus doors opened,I9tried to get on the school bus through the frontdoor.All the students around looked at me,I was totally10,and my facewent red.1.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual5/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59答案:A解析 根据下文“lead to.differences”可知，尽管每个国家都使用门，但是门的功能却不同。故 A 项正确。2.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing答案:C解析 通过第一段主题句可知，本文要谈论文化，由此推断出门的功能和用途不同，从而导致了文化差异。故 C 项正确。3.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors答案:D解析 根据上文提到的，由于门的功能和用途不同而产生了文化差异，再根据下文“You have to push the door with the word PUSH to get out of the building”可知，作者注意到公共建筑有两个不同的门，一个门是进入的，一个门是出去的。故 D 项正确。4.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.cloze6/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59答案:A解析 根据上文“You have to push the door with the word PUSH to get outof the building”可以看出后半句是与前半句对比，那么另一个门则贴着“拉”以进入大楼。故 A 项正确。5.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back答案:B解析 此处对比韩美文化，美国每座建筑物都有两个门，这对我来说都是陌生的，因为韩国使用一个门。故 B 项正确。6.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange答案:D解析 文章第三段列举说明门的数量的不同，让作者感受到了文化的差异：第四段则是讲使用校车门的不同方式，对作者来说也觉得奇怪。故 D 项正确。7.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers7/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59答案:B解析 根据下文“and students who were getting on should get on”可知，校车是为学生服务的，所以此处是指要下车的学生首先下车，即遵守先下后上的原则。故 B项正确。8.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier答案:B解析 由上句可知，应选择 later，表示上下车的时间顺序。9.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly答案:C解析 根据下文所有学生都看我，使得我尴尬而脸红，说明我是出于在韩国养成的习惯，不知不觉地走到前门下车。故 C 正确。10.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited答案:A解析 由下文“my face went red”可知作者感到尴尬。故 A 项正确。8/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59四、书面表达问 题:1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write acomposition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 100 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese.(1)当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象；(2)诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。答案:参考范文It Pays to Be HonestAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue,there are still dishonest people inour society.For example,some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers;some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted.Those who sell fake products may makemoney at first,but consumers wont buy their products any more.As a result,theywill lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast,honest people gain alot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trustthem but gain respect from other people as well.Such persons are sure to have alot of good friends.Because they are trustable and respectable,everyone is eagerto make friends with them,Besides,it is easier for a person with a good record toget a good job.Generally speaking,every employer wants his employees to behonest.So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.9/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59In a word,honesty wins trust,respect and honor.So it is important that weshould be honest.第二部分高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容说明：本部分测试考生对高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容的掌握情况。一、单选题从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。问题:1._ is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A.Washington D.C.B.Los AngelesC.San FranciscoD.New York City答案:D解析 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。问题:2._ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A.BlacksB.HispanicsC.IndiansD.Asian Americans答案:A解析 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。问题:3.Washington D.C.is named afterA.the U.S.President George Washington10/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59B.Christopher ColumbusC.both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.none of them答案:C解析 首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治华盛顿，而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布。问题:4.American and British English are two _ of the English language.A.varietiesB.elementsC.partsD.form答案:A解析 美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。问题:5.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning incondition is _.A.morphologyB.general linguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics答案:C解析 Morphology 形态学，the study of the structure and form of words andphrases;General linguistics,the study of the structure and development oflanguage in general;Phonology 音位学/音系学，the study of how sounds are puttogether and used to convey meaning in communication;Semantics 语义学，the11/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59study of meaning in a language。二、翻译题把下面短文翻译成中文。问题:1.We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which asingle invention,the chip,would transform our world thanks to its applications inpersonal computers,digital communications and factory robots.Tomorrowsachievements in biotechnology,artificial intelligence or even some still unimaginedtechnology could produce a similar way of dramatic changes.But one thing iscertain:information and knowledge will become even more vital,and the peoplewho possess it,whether they work in manufacturing or services,will have theadvantage and produce the wealth;computer knowledge will become as basic arequirement as the ability to read and write.The ability to solve problems byapplying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above allelse.If you cast your mind ahead 10 years,information services will be predominant.It will be the way you do your job.答案:我们只要回顾从前，就可以对未来有所了解。没有那一位展望未来 20 年的人能够预料到硅片这样一项发明，因其在个人电脑、数字通讯和工业机器人中的应用，会给我们的世界带来的种种变化。明天在生物技术、人工智能或者有些迄今为止甚至难以想象的技术方面所取得的成就。可能会引起类似的急剧变化。但有一点是肯定的：信息和知识将变得更加重要，而拥有信息和知识的人们，无论他们从事制造业或者服务业，将会具有优势并创造财富，计12/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59算机技术将与读写能力一样成为一种基本要求。运用信息解决问题的能力，而不是日常工作的完成，将尤其受到重视。展望未来 10 年，信息服务将支配一切，将成为你的工作方式。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。The Best of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seemsthat four out of five young people now get on with their parents,which is theopposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their roomafter endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that theirfamily life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.We were surprisedby just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families,saidone member of the research team.Theyre expected to be rebellious and selfish,but actually they have other things on their minds:they want a car and materialgoods,and they worry about whether school is serving them well.Theres morenegotiation and discussion between parents and children,and children expect totake part in the family decision-making process.They dont want to rock the boat.So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of30 years ago to treat their children as friends.My parents are happy to discussthings with me and willing to listen to me,says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall.I alwaystell them when Im going out clubbing.As long as they know what Im doing,13/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59theyre fine with it.Susan Crome,who is now 21,agrees.Looking back on the last10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example,as long asId done all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think mygrandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possiblethat the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments,Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comesbecause of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded asdifferent beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parentsreally only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helpingout with the family business to taking it over.1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?A.They worry about school.B.They dislike living with their parents.C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D.They quarrel a lot with other family members.答案:D解析 这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“which is the opposite of thepopularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endlessfamily quarrels.”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里，所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。2.The study shows that teenagers dont want to _.14/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59A.share family responsibilityB.cause trouble in their familiesC.go boating with their familyD.make family decisions答案:B解析 这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They dont want to rock theboat.”可知孩子们不想制造麻烦。“rock the boat”是捣乱、制造麻烦的意思。3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago,todays parents _.A.go to clubs more often with their childrenB.are much stricter with their childrenC.care less about their childrens lifeD.give their children more freedom答案:D解析 这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段第一句“So it seems that thisgeneration of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat theirchildren as friends.”和 Susan Crome 的描述“Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起 30 年前上一代的父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待，Susan 说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量，也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。4.According to the author,teenage rebellion _.A.may be a false beliefB.is common nowadaysC.existed only in the 1960sD.resulted from changes in families15/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59答案:A解析 这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段第二句“It is possible that the idea ofteenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.”作者认为青少年反叛的观念并不一定来源于事实，所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Negotiation in family.B.Education in family.C.Harmony in family.D.Teenage trouble in family.答案:C解析 这是一道主旨题。本文主要讲述了家庭和睦的问题，比较了这一代父母对待青少年的态度以及和上一代父母的比较，结论是现在的家庭比以往更加和睦。I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and were returning frommy aunts house,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then,I was crying,and some people on the bus were turningaround to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of neverhearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened everymorning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think cried verylittle when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leavingI thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places Ihad know only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to comeback was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the16/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was reallylosthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quiteknow what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried,and things became evenmore complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used toeach other.I was often sad,and saw no end to the hard times.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better thaneveryone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews withimmigration officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,andeven discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule:all common troubleseventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you donot give up,and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right,eventhough it not be that easy.6.How did the author get to know America?A.From her relatives.B.Form her mother.C.Form books and pictures.D.From radio programs.答案:C解析 根据原文的第二段中“the strange and magical plances I had know onlyfrom books and pictures”可知。7.Upon leaving for America the author felt _.A.confused17/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59B.excitedC.worriedD.amazed答案:B解析 从第一段和第二段可以得出答案。8.For the first two years in New York,the author _.A.often lost her wayB.did not think about her futureC.studied in three different schoolsD.got on well with her stepfather答案:C解析 在第三段的中间部分可以得到暗示。9.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A.She worked as a translator.B.She attended a lot of job interviews.C.She paid telephone bills for her family.D.She helped her family with her English.答案:D解析 第四段整体上看都是在讲一个问题“作者的英语能帮助家里人解决很多问题”。10.The author believes that _.A.her future will be free from troublesB.it is difficult to become patientC.there are more good things than bad thingsD.good things will happen if one keeps trying18/22教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 59答案:D解析 文章在结尾处点点明了全文主题。四、写作问题:1.以 No Breakfast,No Good 为题，写一篇长为 120150 词的小作文。答案:参考范文Now a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to havebreakfast.But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfas