《试卷》精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期小二调考试英语试题解析（解析版）18.doc

学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (共90分)注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.2. What does the woman want from the store? A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD by Johnny. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician.4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel? A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.5. What is the man doing? A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C. Opening a window.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. What is the woman telling the man about? A. The big storm. B. The sick kids. C. The electricity company.7. What is the first thing the man is going to do? A. To go back home. B. To buy some candles. C. To make a phone call.请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. What's the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.9. What is the man's job probably'? A. A lawyer. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why doesn't the man like to go to France? A. He's been there. B. It is too noisy. C. The time does not fit.11. How much does the tour to Spain cost? A. 345 pounds. B. 385 pounds. C. 470 pounds.12. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy.请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman have to do on Mondays? A. Work at the swimming pool. B. Have Spanish grammar classes. C. Have discussions with Mr. Brown.14. When did the tennis club meet last year? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.15. Which sport does the man prefer?A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.16. What club will both the speakers join?A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How long will Comedy in the Club Level last? A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.18. Who will probably watch the show on October 15?A. Those who want a good laugh.B. Those who love Irish culture.C. Those who love the Beatles.19. What can be heard on October 20?A. Popular songs of a famous band.B. Songs from Broadway shows.C. New songs of some bands.20. When will Brenda Braxton give her performance? .A. On October 5. B. On October 10. C. On October 27.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMyth: If you cut your hair, it will grow long faster. Truth: Thats not true. “Your hair isnt like a lawn or a rosebush, where cutting can stimulate fresh growth,” says Phillip Kingsley. The length of your hair is genetically determined. When it reaches a certain length, it stops growing. When you clear up the dead split ends, this make your hair look healthier, but not necessarily longer. Myth: If you skip meals, you lose weight fast.Truth: Theres no truth in this advice. Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight. Rinzler reasons that missing a meal causes your metabolism(新陈代谢) to slow down so that you burn food more slowly. This only makes you feel hungrier and by the time you finally do reach the table you will probably eat more food. Strange as it may seem, studies show that eating several small meals and snacks throughout the day is a more healthy way to lose pounds.Myth: If you swallow gum，it will stay inside your stomach for seven years.Truth: Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, says NeiIzenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health Organization. But because gum is made of the same thing as rubber, it cannot be fully digested in your stomach- so if you gum up the works on a regular basis, you might find yourself in a sticky situation.Myth: The best way to stop a nosebleed is to lift your head back.Truth: Now thats bad advice. Bloody noses are caused by broken blood vessels, so while lifting your head back might stop the fluid from rushing out of your nose, it wont stop the bleeding; youll just end up swallowing lots of blood. Your best bet “Rest quietly. Dont poke or pick, and the blood will naturally clot (凝结成块) within a minute or two”, suggests Dr. Izenberg.21. The length of your hair is determined by _.A. cutting it often B. your gene C. the food you eat D. clearing up the dead split ends.22. According to Carol Ann Rinzler, skipping meals will _.A. help you lose weight fast B. help you lose weight slowlyC. cause you to become fatter D. make you burning food more quickly23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Gum cannot be fully digested in the stomach.B. Gum can stay inside your stomach for seven years if you swallow it.C. Gum can leave your stomach after you swallow in a few days later.D. If you often swallow gum, you might find yourself in a sticky situation【答案】21.B22.C23.B23. B细节理解题。根据文章 Actually, it takes just a few days for gum to make its exit-not seven years, says NeiIzenberg, M. D., editor of Kids Health Organization.可知吞咽口香糖之后，在胃里待七年的说法是错误的，故答案为B。考点：考察科教类阅读【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第21题，就需要快速定位在文章的第一段内容The length of your hair is genetically determined.你头发的长度由基因决定的。很明显答案为B。比如文章第22题，根据第二段Not only will you not lose weight by starving yourself, but according to Carol Ann Rinzler, this may actually cause you to gain weight.根据Carol Ann Rinzler，不吃饭不仅不会让你减肥，事实上可能导致你体重增加。可知答案C正确。 B Papas jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final examsnot to succeed but to fail. “Its unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!” “Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But its not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.” “Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”“Of course she didnt,” said Mama. “She was afraid youd blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldnt have been much fun.”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “Ive been so stupid! I just thought shed want to be a champion swimmer because shes so good at it.”“Its like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wont want to do it anymore.”Papa put his head in his hands.“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”Sisters footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that theres no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you dont want to.”Sisters face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.“And,” added Papa, “theres no need for any more drills. Im sure youll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “Im going to go play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!” From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzys house. “Its good to see her happy again,” said Mama. “It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, theres always next year.”“If?” Mama prompted him. “Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.” Mama smiled. “At least youre learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”24. The underlined expression “blow your top” probably means _. A. change your opinion B. become very excited C. get very angry D. fall down with fear 来源:ZXXK25. Mama insisted that the child should do _. A. what she was willing to                B. what she felt easy to  C. what she was able to                  D. what she felt right to  26. Which of the following words best describes Papa? A. Cruel but reasonable.      B. Crazy but confident.  C. Stubborn but honest.      D. Ambitious but considerate.27. Which might be the proper title for the passage? 来源:学,科,网A. Easier Said Than Done        B. Health Is Better Than WealthC. Better Late Than Never    D. Something Is Better Than Nothing【答案】24.C25.A26.D26.C25. A 细节理解题。从文章第六段中的"No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wont want to do it anymore."可知,母亲认为孩子应该做她自己愿意做的事情,故选A项。26. D推理判断题。通读全文可知,父亲对孩子充满了较高的期望,可以说是ambitious(抱负远大),但当他知道女儿因此而不快乐时,能勇敢地承认自己的过错,可以说是considerate(善解人意),所以答案选D项。27. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最后一段"Well, you know what they say," Papa said." Better late than never."是文章的主题句,所以C项作为标题能较好地概括全文。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读   CWhat's the most important thing in life? People's answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards, the answer is having a child. "Nothing is more special than a child," he told the BBC. Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology-more commonly known as "test-tube (试管) baby" technology-passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87. "Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child," said Peter Braude, a professor at King's College London. "He leaves the world a much better place." Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s, when he had just finished his PhD in genetics. At that time, much of the public viewed test-tube babies as "scary", according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US. Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists. "People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature," Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt "quite alone" at the time. "But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing," said Sauer. Without support from the government, the two struggled to raise funds to carry on. And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body. The first test-tube baby was born on July 25, 1978. Her name was Is Louise Brown. Despite people's safety concerns, Brown was just as healthy as other children. "IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun," BBC commented. Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably. Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging (拥向) to Edwards' clinic. Nowadays, Reuters reports, some 4.3 million other "test-tube" children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth n the following year. Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise. "He is like a granddad to me," she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.He is a granddad to millions, in fact.28.Whats the article mainly about? A. The first test-tube baby. B. A new era in medicine.C. The inventor of IVF technology. D. The changes IVF technology has brought.29.The writer quoted Peter Braude to . A. show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his workB. describe what kind of person Edwards wasC. explain why he is loved by all childrenD. comment on his achievement30.The underlined word "opposition" in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to " "A. attack B. support C. test D. influence31. What is the correct order of events in Edwards' life?a. He received a Nobel Prize.b. He struggled to raise funds.c. The first test-tube baby was born.d. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.e. He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.f. He started his experiments on IVF technology.A. f-e-b-c-a- d B. f-b-e-c-d-a C. f-b-e-c-a-d D. f-e-d-a-c-b【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C30.A词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”可发现下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks)，说明opposition的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的，故选A。31.C细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。考点：考查说明文短文阅读 【名师点睛】关于推理判断题 推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?Whats the authors attitude toward?What does the passage suggest?The author in this passage intends to _。答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。如本文的第31小题29.The writer quoted Peter Braude to . A. show how difficult it was for Edwards to do his workB. describe what kind of person Edwards wasC. explain why he is loved by all children D. comment on his achievement。根据文章 Peter Braude所说的话"Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child,""He leaves the world a much better place."Edwards改变了数百万普通人的生活，这些人因拥有了自己的孩子而高兴不已，他让这个世界更好。根据意思可知引用的话是对Edwards成就的高度评价。故选D 做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。特别注意表达情感（如最后一段第一句的favorite一词）、态度和观点的词语。DRobots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentThat should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.” Well, maybe