《试卷》（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语三（解析版）18.doc

学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语三本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1. Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?A. Children. B. Film stars.C. Publishers. D. Childrens authors.2. Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?A. Gruffalo.B. Harry Potter.C. Alice in Wonderland.D. The Big Friendly Giant.3. Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Varies. B. Global.C. Boring. D. Ordinary.4. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。1. 推理判断题。由The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.可推知Whizzfizzing Festival是面向孩子们的，选A。2. 细节理解题。由第二段The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival可推知The Big Friendly Giant.是来自Roald Dahl的作品，选D。3. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.可知在这个节日中，有各种各样精彩纷呈的活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西，所以这个节日是多方面的，选A。4. 文体归纳类。这篇文章介绍了Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。是一则布告，故选C。BWhen I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English.One moment! I remember very clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldnt imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps（薯片）! How come?During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are salty snacks. What we call “biscuits, they call “cookies”.I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my “pants”. I wondered how she could see them! My mum then told me that they call “pants” what we call “trousers”, the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!I was disgusted when I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines（茄子）. “They call aubergines eggplant in America!” he told me.I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.5. What is the text mainly about?A. A visit to the United States. B. Difficulties in speaking English.C. Ways to speak English correctly. D. Different English in different places.6. How did the author feel when his friend bought crisps?A. Excited. B. Puzzled.C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4?A. Legs. B. Jewels.C. Trousers. D. Underclothes.【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明在不同的地方，使用不同的英语。5. 主旨大意题。由全文内容以及I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.可知这篇文章通过自己的亲身经历说明在不同的地方，使用不同的英语，选D。6. 推理判断题。由第二段Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps（薯片）! How come?可推知当她的朋友带来薯片时，她感觉非常困惑，选B。7. 推理判断题。由第四段My mum then told me that they call “pants” what we call “trousers”, the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!可推知“them”指的是内衣，作者想知道一个陌生人是如何看到自己的内衣的，故选D。CMany people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food systems researcher in New York, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who wanted to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, city residents grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.8. Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion about urban agriculture?A. Urban agriculture has developed recently.B. Urban agriculture takes too much city space.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Urban agriculture can take the place of rural agriculture.9. For traditional agriculture, urban agriculture is a(n) _.A. model B. additionC. competitor D. replacement10. What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It has large farming areas.B. It can only grow single products.C. It produces enough food for citizens.D. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.11. What is the authors opinion on the urban farms?A. Critical. B. Positive.C. Worried. D. Confused.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讲了城市农业的历史以及它的种植方式和意义。8. 细节理解题。由第二段According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”可知Ms. Sullivan认为城市农业和城市有着同样长的历史，选C。9. 细节理解题。由第三段City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.可知对于传统农业来说，城市农业是一个补充，选B。10. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.可知Brooklyn Grange充分利用屋顶的空间来种植蔬菜，选D。11. 推理判断题。由最后一段As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.可知作者对城市农业持肯定态度，选B。【名师点睛】细节理解中语言转述型细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，去除不必要的东西，找出句子的主、谓和宾语，简化结构，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。例如：小题2细节理解题。由第三段City residents use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.可知对于传统农业来说，城市农业是一个补充，选B。DWorld Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.12. What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?A. To collect donations for elephants.B. To do researchers on elephants life.C. To protect the elephants from extinction.D. To make films about all kinds of elephants.13. Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?A. Human being.B. Severe climate.C. Natural environment.D. Limited food resource.14. What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?A. Watching the elephant shows.B. Making your own films about elephants.C. Appealing to focus on elephant protection.D. Traveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.15. According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?A. Supplying enough food for elephants.B. Catching and raising elephants in the cages.C. Replacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.D. Attracting elephants to live together with human beings.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者介绍了国际大象日，号召在国际大象日那天，关注大象的保护问题。12. 细节理解题。由第一段World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.可知国际大象日的主要目的是保护大象，免于灭绝，选C。13. 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，造成大象数量减少的因素：象牙的需求量、猎人的捕杀、被抓到马戏团以及旅游业，这些都是人类造成的，所以对于大象来说，最大的威胁是人类，选A。14. 推理判断题。由第四段The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others.可知作者号召在国际大象日那天，关注大象的保护问题，选C。15. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.可推知保护大象最好的方法是让它们在更适宜的野外环境中生存，选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you think about school, is there one teacher who stands out above all others? One person who is your favorite and who really inspires you? Why? _16_ Ive decided that I want to become a teacher because teaching is so rewarding and it provides so many opportunities. I get to inspire future generations what could be better?Im currently helping out in two schools a primary and a secondary school and Im actually really enjoying it. Some says are challenging and I ask myself why I am doing it, but then one of my students will answer a question or be interested in my lesson and suddenly everything becomes worthwhile. _17_I plan my own lessons and make them as fun as serious as I like. _18_ That is why my lessons are never boring. Sometimes my classes dont go according to the plan, so I switch the way I teach and do something that I know my students will enjoy._19_ I teach biology, geography, history, technology, social sciences and music all is English! I get to study English literature, which is my passion, and pass on my knowledge and enthusiasm to my students, and I get to teach a huge variety of classes and age groups._20_ As a result, I have to try and cater for everybody by including a variety of tasks and exercises as well as interesting multimedia, like videos and games.The best classes are when I give the students a topic to discuss usually one which they feel very passionate about and let them have their say.A. Teaching is so exciting.B. I create lesson plans to suit each of the ages.C. I realize I am great to help some