Narration 记叙文的写作要点.pptx

narration叙述文叙述文description描写文描写文exposition说明文说明文argumentation议论文议论文 English Writing Styles English Writing Styles 第1页/共22页What is narration?第2页/共22页At its simplest,narration is the telling of a story,which involves characters and ongoing actions.To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening.第3页/共22页It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地替代地)share the experience第4页/共22页Two Types of Narration Two Types of Narration Two Types of Narration Two Types of Narration Literary narrative is usually fictitious,found a b u n d a n t l y i n l i t e r a r y creations such as anecdotes,tales and fables,romances,short stories,novels,and s t o r i e s i n v e r s e.第5页/共22页Two Types of Narration Two Types of Narration Two Types of Narration Two Types of Narration Expository narrative is the factual account of events,including history,biography,travels,news reports and journals.第6页/共22页The ways to narrate in sequence of time顺叙顺叙 flashback倒叙倒叙 narration interspersed with flashbacks插叙插叙 narration interspersed with comment）夹叙夹叙夹议夹议第7页/共22页The elements of a narrativeSettingPlotAtmosphere ConflictPoint of View Characterization第8页/共22页1.1 Setting 背景背景The time and place in which the events of a story take place.Cultural,social,physical context of a story.第9页/共22页2.Plot 情节情节 the sequence of events that take place in a story 第10页/共22页3 Characterization 人物的刻画人物的刻画The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative.Direct-the author describes the character.Indirect-the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do,or what other characters say about them.第11页/共22页4 Atmosphere 气氛气氛The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing.第12页/共22页5 Conflict the central problem that drives the action of a story.Two main typesInternal-the conflict happens in a characters mindExternal-the conflict happens between characters,or between a character and some outside force.第13页/共22页6 Point of View 视角视角Who is narrating the storyTwo main types First person-the narrator use“I”to tell the action,and is involved in the storyThird person-the story is told from a perspective outside the story.The characters are referred to by name,or as he,she or they 第14页/共22页What should you consider when planning a narrative?TextPoint of view 视角Theme 主题Setting 背景背景Foreshadowing伏笔Symbol 象征Plot 情节情节Order 顺序第15页/共22页Step1.Context At the beginning of a narrative,make clear:When Where Who Provide the reader with context to help him the whole narrative第16页/共22页Step2.PurposeThere must be a purpose in telling a story-to prove a theory-to illustrate the concept-to praise a virtue-to condemn a vice,etc第17页/共22页Step3.Seletion of detailsA narrative is made up of detailsProviding enough and only relevant details or things that contribute the bringing out the main of the narrative 第18页/共22页Step4.OgnizationChronological orderIn the order in which things occurFlashback To arouse readers interest 第19页/共22页Step5.OutlineA beginning The setting A middle The body tells the story itself An end 第20页/共22页Thank Thank You!You!第21页/共22页感谢您的观看。第22页/共22页