Spacelanguage跨文化交际之空间语.pptx

SpaceProximity（体距Territoriality（领域性空间取向 第1页/共21页SpaceSpace talks.-Edward HallWhen you invade my space,I willfeel troubledget defensivebecome aggressiveretaliate第2页/共21页Proxemicsthe study of personal space for the purpose of communication(近体学,空间关系学)the study of set measurable distances between people as they interact Public spaceSocial spacePersonal spaceIntimate space第3页/共21页1.Proximity（体距 Intimate distance 0-46 centimeters Personal distance 46-120 centimeters Social distance 120-360meters Public distance farther than360meters 第4页/共21页Northern American Zones of Space第5页/共21页Short Distance MediumDistance Long DistanceLatins Americans JapaneseMediterranean ArabsNorthern EuropeansMediterranean EuropeansCultural styles also determine the amount of personal space.第6页/共21页Culture&SpaceCulture Small space Large spaceAmerican GermanJapaneseFrenchArabLatin American第7页/共21页paradox in sauna桑拿第8页/共21页Would you talk to strangers in a crowded elevator?Whats your opinion about crowding?Would you like to stay alone?第9页/共21页2.Territoriality（领域性the pattern behavior associated with the defense of a territory The way people perceive territoriality is strongly influenced by culture.第10页/共21页Cultural influence on territoriality can be best illustrated from the following two aspects:Attitudes towards crowding Privacy第11页/共21页2.1 Crowding how people feel when their personal space is limited Chinese English-speaking peoplen tolerant of crowding n waiting patiently n cannot stand itn try to avoid第12页/共21页CausesChineseEnglish-speaking peoplePopulationDensitya sense of“togetherness”a sense of“apartness”Concept of Body Territorybody itselfbody+territory around the body第13页/共21页2.2 PrivacyWesterners have a strong sense of privacy.Oriental culture does not emphasize privacy.第14页/共21页 Western View of Privacy“A mans home is his castle.”第15页/共21页Japanese View of PrivacyShoji Screen DoorsFusuma Sliding DoorsTatami Floors 第16页/共21页3.空间取向The Navajo（美国印第安人部落）always build their hogan facing east,in order to face the rising sun.Islamic people believe that the main entrance of important buildings should face in the direction of Mecca.In China第17页/共21页Architecture&Space “Good fences make good neighbors.”“Good fences make good neighbors.”“远亲不如近邻，近邻不如对门。远亲不如近邻，近邻不如对门。”“房东房东”“做东做东”“”“东为正，西为偏东为正，西为偏”“坐北朝南坐北朝南”Architectural design influences how privacy is achieved as well as how social contact is made in public places.第18页/共21页 Different Housing Styles第19页/共21页Thanks第20页/共21页感谢您的观看。第21页/共21页