初中英语语法系列倒装句.pptx
05 二月 20231、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫后的句子，叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.英语倒装句分为两种英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装完全倒装。Here comes the car.第1页/共20页05 二月 20232Inversion(倒装句倒装句)必须弄清的两点：若有主从句，哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。第2页/共20页05 二月 202331.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now,then here,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on ),句子全部倒装。注：主语是代词时，不倒装。（如5，6）Out rushed the children.he rushed.There comes the bus.he comes.注意：注意：1.1.不能用进行时；不能用进行时；2.2.主语为人称代词时不主语为人称代词时不倒装。倒装。第3页/共20页05 二月 202341.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。第4页/共20页05 二月 20235 例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.A:形容词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”第5页/共20页05 二月 202361.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidntturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.四、将soneither nor 放在开头,表示“也(不)”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装第6页/共20页05 二月 202371.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldnthaverefusedtoaccept.4.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were,助动词 had 和情态动词should 第7页/共20页05 二月 202381.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere,scarely,few,by no means,at no time)位于句首,应部分倒装第8页/共20页05 二月 202391.Notuntil10clockwillthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以not until ,no sooner than,hardly when,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装第9页/共20页05 二月 2023101.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.2.Onlythencouldtheexperimentshowitsresult.3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogohome.4.OftendidIadvisehimtogiveitup.5.Onlyhewasright.Only+主语位于句首不倒装八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。often 位于句首时，同样。第10页/共20页05 二月 2023111.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.九、Sosuchthat 句型中，以sosuch 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装第11页/共20页05 二月 202312十、十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序n(不带冠词不带冠词)/adj/adv/v+as+subject+be/情情态动词态动词Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child,he knows a lot about the world.Young as he is,he knows more than you.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词第12页/共20页05 二月 202313May you succeed!第13页/共20页05 二月 2023141._forgetthedayswhenhelivedinthecountryside.A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.InevershallD.NeverdoIshall2.Little_togetsuchawarmwelcome.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasIexpect3._,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidIknowit4.Notuntilhehadtakentothem_hehadbeenwrong.A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hedidntrealize第14页/共20页05 二月 2023155.IvenotbeentoShanghai._.A.NeitherhasmywifeB.NeitherhasntmywifeC.NorismywifeD.Mywifehasnt,too.6.“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”“I dont know,_.”A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso7.There_lifeonthemoon.A.hasnotB.hasnotanyC.isnotD.isno8.Now_yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome第15页/共20页05 二月 2023169._,Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate.10.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave.11.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing第16页/共20页05 二月 20231712.Not only _ interested in football but _beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents.C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare.13.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow第17页/共20页05 二月 20231814.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you15._,I will learn it well.A.Whatever difficult English is B.No matter how difficult is English C.However difficult English is D.Difficult as is English第18页/共20页05 二月 202319第19页/共20页05 二月 202320感谢您的观看。第20页/共20页
