公开课完形填空解题技巧.pptx
HerecomesMarysstory.Thedogwastrembling250milesMaryhometownMountain WaTriedtocoax哄Butfailedheardhuntingdrivedrive第1页/共29页Here is how the story goes.Itisabout250milesfromtheMountWafromMaryshomeinHuaqingVillage.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Maryheardaboutthedogshehadseentremblingalongtheroad.Shehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtoherbut,frightened,ithadranaway.第2页/共29页Can you guess what happened next?troubledbythedogdroveback.sawsucceededincoaxingthedogadJeffandLisa.Letsreadthefollowingstoryanddotheclosetext.第3页/共29页完形命题意图：完形填空主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确和选择符合特定上下文语义和用法的动词，名词、形容词、副词或其他词。总体思路：_ _ _ _ 设身处地，置身其中，瞻前顾后，上下求索寻信息第4页/共29页第5页/共29页第6页/共29页第7页/共29页第8页/共29页体裁体裁主题主题词数词数考点分布考点分布动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词2019年年卷卷夹叙夹议夹叙夹议人与自然人与自然22687412019年年2卷卷记叙文记叙文人与社会人与社会25195322019年年3卷卷说明文说明文人与社会人与社会22285522018年年3卷卷记叙文记叙文人与自我人与自我24397312018年年2卷卷记叙文记叙文人与社会人与社会23493522018年年3卷卷记叙文记叙文人与社会人与社会23710640第9页/共29页第10页/共29页Strategy 1 根据词汇复现和同现根据词汇复现和同现来确定选项：来确定选项：第11页/共29页完成以下选择题，并画出你所选答案的依据（clue words）1)Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone_50_aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada_51_numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers_52_thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad_53found_theirdog.50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered第12页/共29页2.)Jeffhad_54_inLowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked3月考2）Severaltimesincourseofaworkday,youmaybe22consultedbyphonewithcolleagues,students,labassistants,secretariesorotherson23matters.23.A.work-relatedB.self-relatedC.publicD.private第13页/共29页4.)Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat_45_dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove_46back_.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone_50_advertised_as lostinthelocalpaper.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas_59close_toitasIamtomydogs,”5).A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued第14页/共29页Strategy 2巧抓语篇标志词，把握文章脉络，做出最佳选择第15页/共29页语篇语篇标志标志并列关系并列关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系让步关系让步关系顺序关顺序关系系and,besides,inaddition,whatsmore等等连接词有连接词有but,however,though,instead,nevertheless等等so,therefore,thus,because,for,since,as等等though,although,despite,inspiteof等等before,after,first,second,then,next,finally2 巧抓语篇标志词，把握文章脉络，做出最佳选择第16页/共29页I.做完形填空题做完形填空题判断的依据判断的依据(快速反应快速反应）1、环境线索、环境线索Im tired of sea food,so I didnt eat much _ that day.A.vegetablesB.flounder2、因果线索、因果线索He was badly ill,so he was _.A.presentB.absent3、转折线索、转折线索It is easy to go to a university,however,it is _ to graduate with a diplomasA.easyB.tough第17页/共29页4、让步线索He didnt _ the test,though he worked hard.A.passB.fail5、顺序线索After she wrote the letter,she _ it and then _ it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted6、用途线索I like my _,which gives me great help in the rain.A.umbrella B.bikeC.pot第18页/共29页1)Hehad_43tried_tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad_44_.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith_49_.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlersface.44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety第19页/共29页双语第7期However,afterthreeweekswithnosignofthedogs,Jessicawasbeginningtolose_.Butshedidntgiveup.Sinceshehadsearchedeverywherewithnoluck,she_retrace(折回)hersteps.33.A.curiousB.weightC.faceD.heart34.A.decidedB.hesitatedC.refusedD.happened第20页/共29页Strategy3：根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行推理例1Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas_59_toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,Idhopethatsomebodywouldbe_60_togothatextramile.”59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第21页/共29页例2石家庄二中Myfirstreactionwasto_wonder_whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.ThenIremembertherewereonlytwoofusintheroom.WhenIturned_around_,theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe_23_?Whohasaperfectlife?A.confusedB.seriousC.curiousD.normal第22页/共29页例3双语第7期Afterhearingthebadnews,Jessiawassoworriedthatshestartedsearching_30_.Sheposteditonsocialmedial,_31_flyers(传单)aroundtheneighborhoodandtalkedtoneighbors.30.AsilentlyB.secretlyC.randomlyD.immediately31.A.foundB.hungCcheckedD.collected.第23页/共29页例3Irememberwhenshereadtheletter,Ibecamefrightened.Icould_usstavingtodeathandallsortsofotherthingsthatcouldcomeintoachildsmind.A.showBexpectCpictureDthink第24页/共29页完形填空中,有的题既可以用这种技巧解答,又可用那种技巧来解答,也有的可能要结合两种或多种技巧才能解答。完全可以这样说,只要你熟练掌握并能灵活运用这些技巧,高考完形填空题,不再有难题。但是,所有的方法或技巧都是一种辅助作用,都必须建立在扎实的语言基础之上。如果词汇不过关,句子理不顺,篇章意义不理解,任何方法或技巧都将无济于事。第25页/共29页Homework1.Design a paragraph of close text;2.Review at least 3 close texts you have done;3.Finish the rest of the exercise.第26页/共29页第27页/共29页Universityexpelsgraduatestudentfortorturing,killingdogsAuniversityinSichuanprovinceexpelledagraduatestudentfromtheschoolforhisbrutalslaughterofdogs.ChengduUniversityofTechnologysaidonSaturdaythatanonlineoutcryhadledtheuniversity,alongwithpolice,toconductaninvestigationthatfoundapostgraduatestudentattheuniversity,surnamedZhou,hadtortureddogs.Theuniversityhadstronglycriticizedthestudentandexpelledhim,theannouncementsaid.第28页/共29页感谢您的观看。第29页/共29页
