一般现在时宾语从句否定前移的反义疑问句课件高考英语一轮复习.pptx

Shift of negationIt is a phenomenon that we move the negative word which semantically belongs to the “that” clause to the main sentence. Conditions for the main sentence:1. Subjects: must be the first person(I, we)2. Predicates: should be “ think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess”3. The main sentence must be the simplepresent tense.I not think (that) you are right.We not believe (that) they will come.We believe (that) they will not come.I think (that) you are not right.I dont think (that) you are right.We dont believe (that) they will come. Examples:She think (that) you are not right. Please meditate:她认为你不对。She doesnt think (that) you are right.她不认为你是对的。Here is a mom who sends her sonto school， but hisschoolbag is so heavy that the mom takes it over andputs it on her shoulder.Anyhow ， the schoolbag belongsto the boy， even if it is on the back of hismom.( it means: the“ not ”always belongs to the object clause if itis“shift of negation” ) Analogy: Disjunctive question!Original sentenceDisjunctive question&Original sentenceDisjunctive question& I dont think you are right, ?She doesnt think you are right, ?are you does she She thinks you are not right, ？ doesnt she Disjunctive question! 1, If the sentence belongs to “shift of negation”, the disjunctive question should be consistent with the object clause.(positive)2, If the sentence doesnt belong to “shift of negation”, the disjunctive question should be contrary to the main sentence.A: Main sentence: negative- disjunctive question: positiveB: Main sentence: positive- disjunctive question: negative We can reach the conclusion that: 一. 表示经常性的、反复发生的动作，常与一些时间状语连用。 I OFTEN PLAY BADMINTON IN THEAFTERNOON. 我经常在下午打羽毛球。 表示现在的状态或主语的特征、习惯、职业。 MY BROTHER IS A POLICE OFFICER. 我的哥哥是一名警官。一般现在时一般现在时 二. BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）的一般现在时 这是对一种状态的描述。 I AM IN THE CLASSROOM. 我在教室里。（指的就是现在我的位置） HE IS TALL. 他很高。（指他目前的身高） WE ARE HAPPY. 我们很快乐。（指现在我们的感觉）三. 基本句型：I do（do指代实义动词）I run every day.我每天跑步。I go to the park on Sundays.我每周日去公园。I see a flower.我看到一朵花。（这里的run，go，see就是实义动词，在句中用原形。） 一般疑问句：DO YOU LIKE YOUR JOURNEY？ 你喜欢你这次旅行吗？ 陈述句：I WAIT HERE EVERY DAY. 我每天等在这里。 一般疑问句：DO YOU WAIT HERE EVERY DAY？ 你每天都等在这里吗？否定句的构成主语 + 助动词（do/does）+not +动词原形原形 These boys dont（do not） like playing football.The girl doesnt （does not）read English every morning.The girl reads English every morning.These boys like playing football.1. I like green2. They like oranges. 3.We take a bus to school every day. I dont like green.They dont like oranges.We dont walk to school every day.10EXERCISE 1、KITTY AN ENGLISH GIRL. 2、WE STUDENTS. 3、I FROM TAIZHOU. 4、SHE TALL. 5、LUCY AND LILY GOOD FRIENDS. 6、THOSE CHAIRS BROKEN. 7、THE BAG MINE.isareamisareareisThank you !