代词考点讲义03otherothersanother和eachotheroneanother知识点总结高考英语语法二轮复习.docx

高考英语语法二轮复习精编讲义代词考点讲义03【精讲版】other，others，another和each other，one another知识点总结other, others与another用法区别详解 1. other的用法(1) other 通常用于修饰复数名词，有时也修饰不可数名词。如：Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty. 品德美应列于其他美之上。(2) 若要修饰单数可数名词，则其前通常应有the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, none, one, or以及形容词性物主代词时。如：Every member must bring one other person. 每一个会员必须带一个人来。There must be some other reason for him refusing to help. 他不予以帮助一定另有原因。Our other branch is just a few doors down the road. 沿这条路再走几家就是我们的另一个分店。We have no other choice. 我们没有别的选择。(3) 另外注意，无定冠词的“other+复数名词”表泛指，有定冠词的“the other+复数名词”表特指。(4) 与数词连用时，通常应置于数词之后。如：Give me two other books. 给我两本别的书吧(=另外给我两本书吧)。但是，若其前用了定冠词，则可前可后。如：Give me the other two books.=Give me the two other books. 给我其他那两本书。2. others的用法others 永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)，其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”。若特指，其前用定冠词；若泛指，其前不加定冠词。如：Only one of them is mine; the others are hers. 这当中只一个是我的，其余的是她的。He finds it a pleasure to help others. 他以助人为乐。3. another 的用法(1) another 用于泛指多个中的“另外一个”，若特指两个当中的另一个，要用the other。如：Please close the other eye. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。(2) 后接名词时，通常应是单数，若修饰复数名词，则复数名词前应有数词或few等修饰。如：China picked up another ten gold medals. 中国又获得了10枚金牌。I need another few days before l can make up my mind. 我还需几天才能决定。(3) 用于one another，原认为要用于三者或三者以上，而用于两者须用each other。但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。若有必要，两者均可用于所有格结构。如：Those two are always copying each others one anothers homework. 那两个人总是互相抄袭作业。(4) one有时可与another对照使用。如：One (boy) wanted to read, another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书，另一个则想看电视。4. others 与 some 对比使用与some 对比使用时，用 others，此时它与 some 大致同义。如：Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。Some people enjoy exercise, others dont. 一些人喜欢运动，而另一些人则不喜欢。Some soldiers have died, others have been wounded. Still others are missing and perhaps have drowned. 有些士兵死亡了，有些受伤了。还有一些失踪了，也许已经淹死了。each other与one another用于两者与三者的分类举例 根据传统语法，人们认为one another 用于三者或三者以上，而用于两者须用each other。但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。如：一、each other 的用法1. each other 用于两者Mark and Mandy smiled at each other. 马克和曼迪冲彼此笑了笑。The two accidents are independent of each other. 这两个意外事件互不相关。The two players clapped each other on the back. 两个选手互相拍了拍对方的背。The two lines pass across each other at right angles. 这两条直线成直角相交。Advanced and backward only exist in comparison with each other. 先进与落后只有在相互比较中才存在。They two companies allied with each other against their competitors. 那两家公司互相联合起来以对抗他们的竞争者。2. each other用于三者或多者They use much ceremony with each other. 他们彼此之间彬彬有礼。Friends are not supposed to hurt each other. 朋友不应该互相伤害。It wont be long before they understand each other. 过不了多久他们就会互相了解的。School children often communicate colds to each other. 学校孩童常互相传染感冒。Dont lay the newly painted sticks across each other. 不要把新漆过的棍子交叉放着。They fit closely together and connect with each other. 它们紧密地卡合在一起，联结成一个整体。Almost all the countries in this region are in dispute with each other. 在这个地区，几乎所有的国家之间都有争端。 二、one another 的用法1. one another 用于两者The two men greeted one another warmly. 两个人亲切地互相问候。The two men carefully avoided one another. 这两个人都小心地躲着对方。The couple provided the perfect foil for one another. 这对夫妇非常般配。2. one another用于三者或多者Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。The team members felt tremendous loyalty towards one another. 队员互相都非常信任。The various dialects are quite distinct from one another. 各种方言之间存在着相当的差异。I never cease to be amazed at the way people hurt one another. 人们互相伤害的方式令我惊讶不已。It is important that we should be fair with one another. 我们相互之间应该公平对待，这一点很重要。He has made a special study of the way that birds communicate with one another. 他就鸟类之间的沟通进行了专门研究。