实践的特征演示文稿课件.pptx

马克思生前最喜爱的一则寓言哲学家问船夫：“你懂数学吗？”“不懂。”船夫说。“你的生命价值失去了三分之一，”哲学家说，“你懂哲学吗？”“更不懂。”哲学家感慨：“那你的 生命价值就失去了一半！”一个巨浪把船打翻，哲学家掉在河里。船夫问：“你会游泳吗？”“不会！”船夫说：“那你的生命价值就失去了全部。”这则寓言故事说明了什么哲学道理？Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第1页/共43页“你要知道梨子的滋味，你就得变革梨子，亲口吃一吃。”Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第2页/共43页陆游 纸上得来终觉浅 绝知此事要躬行 陆游以上这些言语都说明了什么的重要性？实践的重要性那么什么是实践？Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第3页/共43页我国制造出首艘航母我国制造出首艘航母，属于什么活动？实践活动Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第4页/共43页一、实践的含义人们客观世界一切活动主体对象范畴方式改造实践是人们改造客观世界的一切活动。注意：实践是人类所特有的活动，与其他动物消极适应自然的本能活动有根本的区别Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第5页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第6页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第7页/共43页下列属于实践活动的是（）工人做工 农民种田 教师讲课 学生听课 欣赏音乐 科学实验发射神舟5号飞船 蚂蚁搬家（1）（2）（3）(6)(7)Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第8页/共43页不是Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第9页/共43页二实践的三个基本特征Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第10页/共43页实践的基本要素实践主体实践对象实践手段人自然界和人类社会工具和其他设备Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第11页/共43页实践的主体农民播种实践的手段（农民）客观的（拖拉机）客观的实践的对象（土地、种子）客观的Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第12页/共43页实践的主体（教师）实践的对象（学生）实践的手段（黑板）客观的客观的客观的Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第13页/共43页实践的基本要素实践主体实践对象实践手段客观的、物质的1、实践是客观的物质性活动Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第14页/共43页愚公移山愚公移山是否属于实践活动？愚公为什么要移山？为了方便行走这说明实践具有什么特征？Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第15页/共43页 实践是不是纯主观的或是纯客观的？主观认识实 践客观事物指导改造2、实践是有意识、有目的能动性的活动实践是主观见之于客观的活动1.mp4Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第16页/共43页袁隆平的科学研究活动能不能离开与社会各方面的联系？Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第17页/共43页实践活动不是孤立的个人的活动，而是处于一定社会关系中的人所进行的活动。这说明实践具有什么特征？社会性Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第18页/共43页由于受到一定历史条件的制约，人们对宇宙探索在不同年代、不同阶段的实践的内容、范围和水平，都不相同。这说明实践具有什么特征？历史性探索宇宙_clip.flvEvaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第19页/共43页刀耕火种原始农业Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第20页/共43页青铜、铁制等简单工具封建农业Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第21页/共43页机械化现代农业Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第22页/共43页不同时代的农业生产活动有所不同,这说明实践活动具有什么特征？历史性Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第23页/共43页3、实践是社会性历史性的活动Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第24页/共43页二实践的三个基本特征3、实践是社会性历史性的活动2、实践是有意识、有目的能动性的活动1、实践是客观的物质性活动Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第25页/共43页实践含义基本特征实践是客观的物质性的活动实践是有意识、有目的的能动性活动实践是社会性历史性的活动实践是人们改造客观世界的一切活动。Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第26页/共43页1、实践活动多种多样，下列选项中属于实践活动的有：A、蜘蛛结网B、医生治病C、“一国两制”科学构想的提出D、人们认识客观事物的现象和本质BEvaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第27页/共43页2、在当代，人类的交往已超出了民族和国家的范围，世界各国有着紧密的联系。任何国家的重大实践问题，都与整个世界密切相关。这说明实践是 A人们改造客观世界的活动 B客观的物质性活动 C有目的、有意识的能动性活动 D社会性、历史性的活动CEvaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第28页/共43页3、实践具有客观物质性，这是因为A实践是独立于人的意识之外的客观存在B实践是变革客观事物的活动C实践的主体、手段和对象都是客观的物质的东西D实践是在一定社会关系中进行的活动CEvaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第29页/共43页4、我国通过制定“十五”计划来指导今后五年的社会主义现代化建设，这体现了实践是（）、改造客观世界的一切活动 、主观与客观相一致的活动、客观物质性的活动 、有目的、有意识的能动性活动DEvaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第30页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第31页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第32页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第33页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第34页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第35页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第36页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第37页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第38页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第39页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第40页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第41页/共43页Evaluation only.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第42页/共43页感谢您的观看。第43页/共43页