2022赢在阅读创新版七年级上册英语答案.pdf

2022 赢在阅读创新版七年级上册英语答案 注意：如果出现以下情况，答案都可能是错误的：解题技巧：1.快速背诵整篇文章，大致认知文章意思，可以窥见文章主要就是在谈加拿大的药物价格问题。canadas premiers(the leaders of provincial governments),if they have any breath left after complaining about ottawa at their late july annual meeting,might spare a moment to do something,to reduce health-care costs.theyre all groaning about soaring health budgets,the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.41.what to do?both the romanow commission and the kirby committee on health care-to say nothing of reports from other experts recommended the creation of a national drug agency.instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs,bureaucracy,procedures and limited bargaining power,all would pool resources,work with ottawa,and create a national institution.42.but“national”doesnt have to mean that.“national”could mean inter-provincial combining efforts to create one body.either way,one benefit of a“national”organization would be to negotiate better prices,if possible,with drug manufacturers.instead of having one province-or a series of hospitals within a province-negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list,the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.rather than,say,quebec,negotiating on behalf of seven million people,the national agency would negotiate on behalf 31 million people.basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers,the higher the likelihood of a better price.43.a small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the canadian coordinating office for health technology assessment,funded by ottawa and the provinces.under it,a common drug review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included,predictably and regrettably quebec refused to join.a few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making.they(particularly quebec and alberta)just want ottawa to fork over additional billions with few,if any,strings attached.thats one reason why the idea of a nationalist hasnt gone anywhere while drug costs keep rising fast.44.premiers love to quote mr.romanows report selectively,especially the parts about more federal money perhaps they should read what he had to say a bout drugs.“a national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.”45.so when the premiers gather in niagara falls to assemble their usual complaint list,they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.2.背诵选项，努力做到心中有数。a.quebecs resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology.one of thrst advocates for national list was a researcher at laval university.quebecs drug insurance fund has seen its costs skyrocket with annual increases from 14.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent!b.or they could read mr.kirbys report：“the substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies”c.what does“national”mean?roy romanow and senator michael kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created national health council.d.the problem is simple and stark：health-care costs have been,are,and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.e.according to the canadian institute for health information.prescription drug costs have risen since at twice the rate of overall health-care spending.part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds.part of it is higher prices.f.so,if the provinces want to run the health-care show,they should prove they can run it,starting with an inter-provincial health list that would end duplication,save administrative costs,prevent one province from being played off against another,and bargain for better drug prices.g.of course the pharmaceutical companies will screa they like divided buyers,they can lobby better that way.they can use the threat of removing jobs from one province to another.they can hope that,if one province includes a drug on its,list the pressure will cause others to include it on theirs.they wouldnt like a national agency,but self-interest would lead them to deal with it.3.再次阅读空白前后，主要从以下几个方面进行思考。(1)考查逻辑关系、利用同义反反复复:41 题前一段是在讲官员对药品价格的抱怨，后一段是对此现象的措施，从逻辑方面考虑，之间就应该是对此现象的解释，也就是通常的“是什么-为什么-怎么做”逻辑此外，考虑到 e 选项中的 risen,increase 和 higher cost 都是对 fastest growing 的解释，所以是典型的因果逻辑。43 题是比较直白的总-分后结构。前两段谈的就是国家非政府、药品公司和消费者之间的关系，即为国家非政府过与药品公司谈判，减少药品价格并使消费者受惠。而接下来一段就在谈魁北克国家机构与消费者，从逻辑上来说，行文必须就药品公司的反应做出阐述了，也就是 g 选项。(2)利用逻辑连接词和指代关系：42 题后一段中发生 but“national”doesnt have to mean that.如果之前没发生过 national 意义的叙述，就是无法对其展开转折点的，因而就可以挑选 c 选项此外，指代词“that”指代未明，进一步证明了 c 选项的正确性。(3)抓住暗示 在我们之前写作 b 选项时，可以看见就是以“or”结尾的一段开场白，这就表明在此前一定也就是一段开场白，以此为线索就可以轻而易举化解 45 题。为了进一步证实，可以将意思代入原文，辨认出两段话都就是在叙述与医院谈判，因而就可以确认答案了。