最新初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案边.pdf

初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案边 Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 2 语法练习 一般将来时 一般将来时的概述：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2022 等。如：Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.一般将来时的用法：1.表示将要发生的动作。如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法国观光。We shant(wont)be free tomorrow.我们明天没空。Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点你会在家吗？The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。常用于此类情况的时间状语有：Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 3 1).表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow 明天，next year 明年，from now on 从现在起，in a month 一个月之后，in the future 将来，等。2).包含现在的时间状语 today 今天，this evening 今天晚上，this week 这个星期，this month 这个月，this year 今年，等。2.“be going to+do多用于口语中，表示打算、表示将要发生的事情。如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要干什么？We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.“be+to do表示安排或方案好了的动作。如：When are they to hand in their plan?他们的方案什么时候交上来？The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王将于明年访日。Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 4 Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 5 这类情况常与 come 来，go 去，leave 离开，start开始，begin 开始，arrive 到达，depart 离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。come，go 等动词的用法比拟：come，go 等动词用“一般现在时表示按规定、方案或时间表将要发生的事。较为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。come，go 等动词在口语中用“现在进行时表示主语方案将要作的动作。较为宽松，主语必须是人。如：The train leaves the station at 11:20.火车将在11 点 20 别离站。We are leaving for Boston next week.我们将在下周前往波士顿。What time does the film begin?电影几点开映？Is your sister staying here long?你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？He starts next week.他下周出发。She is departing soon.她很快就要动身。Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 6 will 和 be going to 的选用原那么：1.关于“打算 原先做好的打算用“be going to。如：“Kate is in hospital.“Yes,I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.“凯特在住院。“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。说话时即时的打算用“will。如：“Kate is in hospital.“Oh,really,I didnt know.I will go and see her at once.“凯特在住院。“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。2.关于“预料 在有迹象说明的情况下的预料用“be going to 如：Look at the clouds.Its going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。My God!We are going to crash.天哪！我们快撞车了。在没有迹象说明的情况下进行的猜想用“will，be going to皆可。如：I think the weather will be nice.Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 7 I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会晴朗。Do you think the car will start?Do you think the car is going to start?你想车能发动起来吗？3.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜想的句子必须用“will 如：I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。4.表示将要发生的动作 如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。We shant(wont)be free tomorrow.我们明天没空。Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点你会在家吗？The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 8 一般将来时练习 一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1.I _leavein a minute.I _finishall my work before I _ leave.2.How long _ you _studyin our country?I _ plan to be here for about one more year.I _hopeto visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _doafter you _leavehere?I _returnhome and _geta job.3.I _betired.I _goto bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _giveher a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _snowsoon.6._ you _behere this Saturday?No.I _visitmy teacher.Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 9 7._ I _getyou a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.9.Mike _believe,notthis until he _seeit with his own eyes.10.Most of us dont think their team _ win.二、单项选择 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work 3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 10 Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.不，不要。A.No,you wont B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont D.No,please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He _ in three days.Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 11 A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine 15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_ 不去.A.they willnt B.they wont.C.they arent D.they dont.16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.are watching D.are going to watch 20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 12 A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ 好的.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please D.No,you wont.26.It _ the year of the monkey the year after the next.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27._ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 13 28.Lets go out to play football,shall we?OK.I _.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train _ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 14 Listening:Part II Ex5 1.Flight _ to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6.2.Flight IB 386 to _ is now boarding at Gate number_.3.Passengers for _ travelling on flight OK 292,please go _to Gate_.4.This is the _ for flight number BA 654 to _.This fight _ leave from Gate _.5.Passengers for _ travelling on flight KL 197,please go immediately to Gate _.6.Flight MX 578 to _ is now boarding at Gate _.7.This is the _ for flight number AZ 963 to _.This flight _ to leave from Gate 4.Notes:Amsterdam:阿姆斯特丹 the capital city of the Netherlands Mexico City:墨西哥城 the capital city of Mexico Singapore City:新 加 坡the capital city of Singapore(a small country on an island in southeast Asia,between Malaysia and Indonesia)Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 15 Madrid:马德里 the capital city of Spain,in the centre of the country Prague:布拉格 the capital city of the Czech tek Republic 捷克共和国a country in central Europe,between Germany,Poland,Slovakia 斯洛伐克,and Austria 一般将来时参考答案：一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will,be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be 9.wont believe;sees 10.will win 二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 16 Answers for Test I.20%1.sandwiches 2.reception 3.Dublin 4.Turkish 5.European Union 6.Portuguese 7.Greece 8.Cairo 9.arrival 10 可以得到的，可以用的 II.40%1.airport facilities 2.the Eiffel Tower 3.light snacks 4.Passport Control 5.souvenir shops 6.问讯处 7.全天供给 8.正式英国早餐 9.景点，名胜 10 乘坐本趟航班的旅客 III.20%1-5 AABBA 6-10 CDDDC IV.20%1-5 FFFTF 6-10 FFTFF The European Community(EC):is a West European political and economic organization.It is established under the Treaty of Rome.(1957)to encourage trade and friendly relations between its member countries.Until(1993)it was known as the EEC.On1st,November 1993,the Community changed its name to the European Union(EU)and planned further economic integration(经济一体化).Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 17 As of the 1st of July 2022,there are 28 countries in the European Union.There were six founding members.(the Netherlands,Belgium,Luxembourg,France,Italy,Germany)欧共体创始国为法国、联邦德国、意大利、荷兰、比利时和卢森堡六国。至 2022 年 7 月 1 日止共有28 个成员国，他们是：法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、英国、丹麦、爱尔兰、希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙、奥地利(Austria)、瑞典(Sweden)、芬兰(Finland)、马耳他(Malta)、塞浦路斯(Cyprus)、波兰、匈牙利(Hungary)、捷克(Czech)、斯洛伐克(Slovakia)、斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)、爱沙尼亚(Est(h)onia)、拉 脱 维 亚(Latvia)、立 陶 宛(Lithuanian)、罗马尼亚(Ro(u)mania)、保加利亚(Bulgaria)。克罗地亚Croatia Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 3/2/2022 18