专升本英语词汇课件ppt-Unit 3（初识词汇&应用拓展）.ppt

Unit 3Unit 3A.单词识记单词识记subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受受支配的；服从于支配的；服从于的的形近词形近词subjective【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的主观的；个人的；自觉的subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受受支配的；服从于支配的；服从于的的词组词组be subject to：遭受；承受遭受；承受lead【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来位；通向；导致；带来 【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅带领；领头；引导；铅形近词形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层层mislead vt.误导；使误信；将误导；使误信；将引入歧途引入歧途leader n.领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者形近词形近词plead plead v.请求；恳求；为请求；恳求；为辩护；提出辩护；提出为理由为理由leading leading adj.卓越的；最重要的卓越的；最重要的词组词组lead someone on lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）误导；蒙骗（某人）lead up to lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为为做准备做准备take the lead take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导带头；为首；起带头作用；领导intend intend【v.v.】想要；打算；企图想要；打算；企图词组词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做打算做sectorsector【n.n.】(经济的经济的)部门；行业；领域部门；行业；领域accountaccount【n n.】解释；说明；账户解释；说明；账户形近词形近词accountant n.accountant n.会计师；会计人员会计师；会计人员词组词组account for 说明说明.原因原因;占占比例比例 take into account：考虑到；体谅：考虑到；体谅leave sth.out of account：不考虑：不考虑on account of on account of 由于由于;因为因为accountaccount【n n.】解释；说明；账户解释；说明；账户近义词近义词description description n.描述，描写；类型；说明书描述，描写；类型；说明书explanation explanation n.说明，解释；辩解说明，解释；辩解 consumerconsumer【n n.】消费者；用户，顾客消费者；用户，顾客形近词形近词consumption n.consumption n.消费；消耗；肺痨消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj.consuming adj.消费的；强烈的消费的；强烈的近义词近义词client n.client n.经经 客户；顾客；委托人客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n.consumerism n.保护消费者利益运动；用户保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义至上主义 consumerconsumer【n n.】消费者；用户，顾客消费者；用户，顾客形近词形近词consumption n.consumption n.消费；消耗；肺痨消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj.consuming adj.消费的；强烈的消费的；强烈的近义词近义词client n.client n.经经 客户；顾客；委托人客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n.consumerism n.保护消费者利益运动；用户保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义至上主义 environmentenvironment:【n.n.】环境，外界环境，外界形近词形近词environmental adj.environmental adj.环境的，周围的；有关环境的，周围的；有关环境的环境的environmentally adv.environmentally adv.有关环境方面地有关环境方面地environmentalist n.environmentalist n.环保人士；环境论者；环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家研究环境问题的专家 environmentenvironment:【n.n.】环境，外界环境，外界近义词近义词surroundings surroundings n n.环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物atmosphere atmosphere n.n.气氛；大气；空气气氛；大气；空气situation situation n.n.情况；形势；处境；位置情况；形势；处境；位置 essayessay:【n.n.】论文；杂文；散文；论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某学生就某门课程所写的门课程所写的)论说文，短文论说文，短文近义词近义词article n.article n.文章；物品；条款；文章；物品；条款；语语 冠词冠词thesis thesis n.论文；论点论文；论点 mattermatter:【v.v.】要紧；有关系；有影响要紧；有关系；有影响 【n.n.】(有形的有形的)物质；物质；(某一类某一类型的型的)物质；物质；(印刷或阅读的印刷或阅读的)材料材料词组词组as a matter of fact as a matter of fact 其实；实际上其实；实际上近义词近义词substance n.substance n.物质；实质物质；实质stuff n.stuff n.东西；材料；填充物；素材资料东西；材料；填充物；素材资料material n.material n.材料，原料；物资；布料材料，原料；物资；布料 fundfund:【v.v.】拨款，为拨款，为提供资金提供资金 【n.n.】专款；基金；资金专款；基金；资金 形近词形近词 fundamental adj.基本的，根本的基本的，根本的fundamentally adv.adv.根本地，从根本上；基根本地，从根本上；基础地础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.v.投资不足投资不足 holdhold:【v.v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制或控制 【n.n.】专款；基金；资金专款；基金；资金 形近词形近词 householdhousehold n.n.家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人一家人holder holder n.n.支持物；持有者；支持物；持有者；(支票等支票等)持有持有人人withhold withhold vtvt.扣留，拒绝给予扣留，拒绝给予shareholder shareholder n.n.股东股东 holdhold:【v.v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制或控制 【n.n.】专款；基金；资金专款；基金；资金 形近词形近词 shareholding shareholding n.股权股权stockholder n.stockholder n.股东；股票持有人股东；股票持有人stakeholder stakeholder n.利益相关人；股东利益相关人；股东 词组词组 hold back hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制退缩；阻止；抑制hold on hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话等一等；停一停；别挂电话,坚持坚持hold outhold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服屈服hold up hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫 同义词同义词 cling cling vi.vi.坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstand withstand v.经受住；承受；顶住经受住；承受；顶住seize seize vtvt.抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕 function function【v.v.】起作用起作用 【n.n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；功能；作用；职责；职务；职员职员 形近词形近词 functional functional adj.功能的功能的 同义词同义词 workworkn.n.工作；工作；物物 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品employemployvtvt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于 evidenceevidence【n n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象根据；证据；形迹，迹象 形近词形近词 evident adj.adj.明显的；明白的明显的；明白的 同义词同义词 proof n.proof n.证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj.adj.防防的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐的的 practice practice【n.n.】n n.实践；练习；惯例实践；练习；惯例 【v.v.】执行；履行；演出；表演执行；履行；演出；表演 词组词组 in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上在实践中；事实上；实际上 同义词同义词 perform perform v v.执行；履行；演出；表演执行；履行；演出；表演 note note 【n.n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币 【v.v.】注意；记下；摘录下注意；记下；摘录下 形近词形近词 denote vtvt.表示，代表表示，代表noteworthy adj.adj.值得注意的；显著的；重要的值得注意的；显著的；重要的 词组词组 take/make notes take/make notes 做笔记做笔记 Unit 3Unit 3C.单词应用单词应用subject v 使服从使服从 2012 年完型年完型At the very least,the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.be subject to：遭受；承受：遭受；承受2009 年年阅读 Text 2In addition,the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.leading adj.卓越的；最重要的卓越的；最重要的2011 年年阅读新新题型型However,many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.intend v.想要；打算；企想要；打算；企图2012 年年阅读 Text 2Either Entergy never really intended tolive by those commitments,or it simply didnt foresee what would happen next.lead v 通向；通向；带来来2013 年年阅读 Text 3Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity,leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.plead v 请求；求；恳求求 2012 年年阅读 Text 1“Dare to be different,please dont smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagersteenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.sector n.(经济的的)部部门；行；行业；领域域2012 年年阅读 Text 4But many within the public sector sufferunder the current system,too.account n 解解释；说明明 2010 年翻年翻译It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today.account n 账户2014 年年阅读 Text 3Many,like the Fundamental Physics Prize,are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.take into account：考：考虑到；体到；体谅2006 年年阅读 Text 6Dr.Myers and Dr.Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline,which future management efforts must take into account.leave sth.out of account：不考：不考虑2009年翻年翻译The need of training is too evident;the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.consumption n.消消费；消耗；消耗2011 年完型年完型But despite some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain,a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.essay n.论文；文；杂文；散文；文；散文；(学生就某学生就某门课程所程所写的写的)论说文，短文文，短文2010 年年阅读 Text 1Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.matter v 要要紧；有关系；有关系2007 年年阅读 Text 2Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters,whether its knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.fund v 拨款，款，为提供提供资金金2014 年年阅读 Text 3Many,like the Fundamental Physics Prize,are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.stakeholder n.利益相关人；股利益相关人；股东2011 年年阅读 Text 3Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media:an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers,other stakeholders,or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.withstand v.经受住；承受；受住；承受；顶住住2008 年年阅读 Text 3Moreover,even though humans have been upright for millions of years,our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.function n 职责 2006 年翻年翻译His function is analogous to that of a judge,who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.evidence n 根据；根据；证据；形迹，迹象据；形迹，迹象2012 年年阅读 Text 4Even though there is plenty ofevidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable,teachers unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.perform v 执行；履行；演出；表演行；履行；演出；表演2011 年年阅读 Text 1To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions,but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall,or anywhere else,to hear interesting orchestral music.note v 注意注意2006 年年阅读 Text 1Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks.