2020年中考模拟测试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）注意事项：1.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。2.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Did you watch Wolf WarriorII(战狼 2),_ movie that made box office(票房)history in China last summer.Yes,it tells _ story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues overseas Chinese citizens in Africa.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/D.a;a 2.Alice is always full of ideas,but _ is useful to my knowledge.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 3.Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?Yeah,of course.Her white dress caught everyones _.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention4.The beach party tonight _ the end of our summer vacation.Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.A.changes B.marks C.passes D.saves 5.I really can t see anything.His head is _ of my view.A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.in this way 6.There _ be something wr ong with the iPad.I can t turn it on.A.can B.need C.must D.should 7._ unusual music he is playing!Yes,all of the students are losing themselves in it.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._ you re invited to speak,you should rem ain silent at the meeting.A.Because B.After C.If D.Unless 9.It s already six o clock.The meeting will begin in 10 minutes.How can we get there in time?Don t worry.I put the clock 20 minutes _.A.upwards B.forward C.before D.behind 10.Where s the medicine?I ve looked everywhere for it.Oh,its on the top shelf.Mum put there to make sure little Tom _ it.A.wouldn t reach B.haven t reachedC.won t touchD.hadn t touched11.Sorry,I m late.Has the meeting begun?It doesn t matter.The meeting _ for several minutes.A.has just begun B.has just been over C.has just been on D.has just ended 12.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _ the top five world s hardest jobs.A.between B.among C.from D.above 13.Mr.White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _ tomorrow.A.is reached B.will be reached C.is going to be reached D.has been reached 14.As the population _,the world seems to be smaller.A.increases more B.increase larger C.grows larger D.grows more 15.Never do anything bad because you think it s too small.You never know _ it can lead.A.how B.what C.where D.when 二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold morning,just right to relax in the sun.“Madam!”There was a strange shout.I hurried to 16 what was happening and Ramu,my housekeeper,pointed to a(n)17 wild pig that was eating corns in my field.“You 18 the door,”he said to me.“I ll bag it.”So I stood bravely,hoping that I could stop this wild pig from running away.In one quick move the wild pig was trapped by Ramu.I really wanted to kill this ugly animal.19,Ramu didn t have the same thought.He caught the wild pig s body and used a rope to tie it up,like putting a leash(牵狗绳)on a dog.20 must have shown on my face.“I cannot kill the pig,madam.I ll leave it in the woods.”21 I could say anything,he had freed the pig.Then he walked it out of the field.“Wait!”I screamed,“It s just going to come back.”Ramu turned back to me.“If the pig comes back,we ll catch it again,madam.”I watched,22 to think clearly.It was a sight I d never seen,a pig 23 following a man.It was funny,wasn t it?When I calmed down,I watched over the fence to make sure they were really going to the woods.Suddenly,Ramu stopped and talked to a boy on a bicycle.The two nodded and exchanged smiles.Then,to my surprise,Ramu handed over the 24 to the boy.I was even more surprised to see the pig began to keep up with the boy on the bike as they 25 into the woods.When I retell this story,I often think of Ramu.He,more than many of us,I believe,truly understood the value of life.16.A.compare B.check C.discuss D.imagine 17.A.friendly B.excellent C.lazy D.ugly 18.A.guard B.paint C.open D.repair 19.A.Anyway B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise 20.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something 21.A.After B.Unless C.Before D.Till 22.A.unable B.able C.unlucky D.lucky 23.A.properly B.peacefully C.wildly D.wonderfully 24.A.bag B.leaf C.rope D.bell 25.A.changed B.jumped C.continued D.Walked 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanada shares the longest international border(边界)in the world with the USA,which is 8,891 km long.The longest part of the border is shared with the US state,Alaska,and it is about 2,475 km long.Here is more information about Canada.Geography the largest waterfalls,Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world,after Russia the highest mountain,the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m the longest river,the McKenzie River in the northwest,4,241 km long a large country with a small population Attractions for kids going boating in the national parks,enjoying skiing,snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains outdoor activities:riding,climbing and ice-skating in Toronto,Vancouver and so on interesting museums and wonderful city parks 26.How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A.8,891 km.B.2,475 km.C.4,241 km.D.5,959 m.27.The largest country in the world is _.A.China B.Canada C.the USA D.Russia 28.Which of the following statements is true?A.The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B.The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C.Canada is a large country which has a small population.D.Kids can t go ice-skating in Vancouver.B Dreams are like stars.You may never catch them，but if you follow them,they will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.Now.Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家料学院）However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least I4 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most comfortable job for her.In a TV interview,Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams.All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.29.Yan went to Tsinghua to study _ in 1996.A.chemistry B.physics C.medicine D.biology 30.We can learn from the passage that A.Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.B.Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.C.Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.D.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.31.What is the best title（标题）for this passage?A.A Difficult Research.B.A Dream Follower.C.A Smooth Road.D.A Famous University C In 1992,a group of architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had collected hundreds of canned goods for charity.“We wanted to give back to the community,”said Deborah Ashcraft,organizer for the Construction project.Volunteers also wanted to have some“creative fun,”so they used the cans to create a huge map of the State of Washington.Today Construction has thousands of volunteers across the United States and Canada,for the purpose of creating a world without hunger.Construction members build their delicious artwork in shopping areas and museums.In some cities,such as Tampa Bay,Florida,Construction artists are made up of school kids,“Our class built a Wurlitzer organ(风琴)out of cans,”said Jasmine Heaggans,a student at Lanier Elementary.“We based ours on the 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.”Beginning in September,architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly.After a field trip to see the real Wurlitzer,the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organ from all sides.They instructed students to do a plan view.And they helped the young artists count up how many cans would be used.On October 24,Construction workers from Lanier and three other Tampa Bay schools gathered at the local shopping area to build and display their artworks.The students got to stack(堆)cans.With 1,800 cans,Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.“The cans had to be perfectly stacked,”student Courtney Keenam recalled,“or everything would fall.”After four hours,the students were feeling pretty good.The organ was taking shape.Then the kids had an“uh-oh”moment.The cans were facing the wrong way.They had to be turned around.At last,the Wurlitzer stood shiny and tall,just in time for the judges to name it“most creative.”32.What is the aim of the Construction project?A.To sell canned food.B.To end world hunger.C.To bring people much fun.D.To build better communities.33.How did Anstett and Williams help the young volunteers?A.By helping design the artwork.B.By building an organ with cans.C.By drawing pictures of an organ.D.By offering them a real Wurlitzer organ.34.Why did the students come together on October 24?A.To collect cans used by the shopping area.B.To do volunteer work for the shopping area.C.To enter a can building competition.D.To get more people to join Construction.35.What does“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.The real Wurlitzer organ.B.The 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.C.The huge map of the State of Washington.D.The Wurlitzer organ built out of cans.D When the great library of Alexandria burned,the story goes,one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book,and a poor man got it.The book wasn t very interesting,but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was this.The real stone would feel warm,while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house,bought a tent,camped on the seashore,and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold,he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So,when he felt one that was cold,he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold throw it into sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day,however,about midafternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.So when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity（机会）.Unless we are vigilant,it s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it s just as easy to throw it away.36.According to the passage,the touchstone is a stone _.A.that you can touch B.that can turn common metal into pure gold C.that can bring you thousands of pebbles D.that can bring you good luck 37.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _.A.it was cold B.it was a normal pebble C.he was too tired to hold it D.he had formed a habit 38.How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.39.What s the meaning of the underlined word“vigilant”in the last paragraph?A.Brave enough.B.Hard-working enough.C.Careful enough.D.Strong enough.40.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Opportunity knocks but once.B.Use it or lose it.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.Practice makes perfect.非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145 的相应位置上。41.Mum,my shirt has been washed so many times that it s lost its _(形状).I know that.Ill buy you two new shirts tomorrow.42.My father was completely tired yesterday.He got home and went _(径直地)to bed.43.Don t believe Peter.He s always telling lies.Really?But he has an _（诚实的）face.44.What a terrible smell!Do you think it s OK to eat,Dad?Go on then.The fish _（尝起来）better than it smells.45.Who do you think has influenced you most,Sandy?My parents,I think.Theyve always _(鼓励)me in everything Ive wanted to do.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46 50 的相应位置上。46.Just as the old saying,“_joy is a double joy.”(share)47.Luckily,everything goes_(smooth)as we imagined.48.The UK is an old _ country,where there are many palaces and castles.(Europe)49.The more _ works I visited in the museum,the more I admired them.(invent)50.On Monday morning,we feel so proud when we watch the _(raise)of the national flag.C）用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。51.All the children _(bring)back to their parents after the police found them.52.Jenny is crying in the classroom.What s wrong with her?I heard that she had all of her pocket money _(steal)on her way school.53.Did your grandpa really give up _(work)in the field?Yes.He is not strong enough.54.May I have the key to Room 224,please?I want to have a rest.Of course,we _(tidy)it up.Here you are.55.They _(take)him to D isneyland if he got good grades in the final exam,Jim s parents promised.五、阅读填空（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。It seems that self-help books are topping best-seller lists more often these days.More people are turning to self-help books for advice on how to live their lives.Last year,sales of these books in the UK rose 20 percent,reaching a record high of 3 million,the Guardian reported.Famous people or psychologists(心理学家)wrote many of the self-help books.They teach you how to deal with problems in your life for example,how to get along with your classmates,how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life.But can these books really help us with our lives?People have lots of different opinions about this.Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books.After she read more than 300 of them,she set up her own self-help website.Her site helps women succeed in the business world.“They(self-help books)can give you the courage to do whatever you want to do,”she told the Independent.However,recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that.Researchers surveyed t