2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共 8 页,6 大题。满分为95 分。考试时间为100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除 之外)guessing from his barks（吠声），we can also find out _1_he thinks from his body language.First，_2_ the tail.If it wags（摆动）gently，it means your dog is friendly and _3_.It s a perfect time for you to play with your dog.If the tail wags fast,your dog is excited.That usually_4_when he meets other animals.When your dog wants to show that he is afraid,he will bend(弯曲)his tail downwards.When he wants to greet you,his tail will move _5_ a big circle.When two dogs _6_ each other,they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful.Usually,the bigger dog _7_ and the smaller dog will look away.Now,you can look at your dog s mouth.If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed,that is the _8_ we all like to see.Be _9_ if your dog shows his teeth.This means“Are you threatening（威胁）_10_？See these teeth？I know how to use them”_11_,the dog s actual body position(位置)will tell you a lot.A position of front down,bottom up means Let s play!The _12_position,front high,back low means he is afraid or excited.Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you_13_ how to guess what your dog is thinking,you will be much better able to stop any harm _14_ it starts.When you want to play with your dog,try to do the front down,bottom up position.It looks as if you were speaking his _15_!1.A.what B.why C.when D.how 2.A.record B.spread C.control D.check 3.A.excited B.Relaxed C.Worried D.tired 4.A.fails B.changes C.happens D.disappears 5.A.in B.to C.for D.with 6.A.look for B.look at C.think of D.part with 7.A.wins B.loses C.arrives D.leaves 8.A.energy B.courage C.smile D.power 9.A.brave B.Strong C.Useful D.careful 10.A.me B.him C.her D.them 11.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Finally 12.A.strange B.usual C.crazy D.opposite 13.A.learn B.forget C.promise D.question 14.A.until B.before C.unless D.though 15.A.choice B.language C.rule D.answer 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games,computers and other devices（设备）.So,it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen.Americans say“screen time”when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time,at least for older boys and girls.In October 2016,the American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP)listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers.Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months,avoid letting the child watch media alone.And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.For children two to five years of age,allow one-hour screen time on“high-quality（质量）programming”a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older,don t spend too much time using media.Also,make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep,exercising,doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family,such as dinner or driving.Also make some areas of the home media-free.Turn off your child s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.16.What is“screen time”according to Americans?A.A kind of timing system（系统）.B.A survey on electronic media.C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with.17.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don t worry about them.18.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A.An hour or more every day.B.Using too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities D.Using electronic media to comfort the children.B A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London.How did that happen?Susan Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear,but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research.The bear lived more than 750 years ago,during the medieval（中世纪的）period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past,though.Most of her 12 books have been set in times long ago and far away.And most include animal characters,both real and imaginary.Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write,because there were so few facts about the bear,its keeper and their travels.Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boy named Arthur.In the novel,Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher.She started it in Portland,Oregon,but finished it about 2,000 miles away,when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur.Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them.Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo,Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears.Neville,Fletchers dog,also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words.Being with Neville gave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research,though,was a visit to the Tower of London.There Fletcher saw the Thames River,where the real bear swam and caught fish.19.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How Fletcher got the idea for her book.B.Fletcher s first time seeing a polar bear.C.Fletcher s first visit to the Royal Menagerie.D.How Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.20.What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?A.It started in London B.It was full of danger C.It took her nearly 12 years D.It covered about 2.000 miles 21.What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?A.He joined her in doing research B.He invited her to work in the zoo.C.He allowed her to watch two polar bears closely.D.He gave her ideas on human-animal communication.22.What was the most exciting part of Fletcher s research?A.Working with a historian.B.A visit to the Oregon Zoo.C.Spending time with Neville.D.A visit to the Tower of London.C There once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland.He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）Too many people said that he was great.So he became arrogant.I truly am the greatest man in Scotland,he said to himself.One day，Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself.It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didn t care.He rode deep into a forest.Soon he got lost and couldn t find his way home.Then a farm woman appeared.Can I help you,sir?she asked.“No,get away from me.I rule this land!I m powerful and I need nobody s help,he replied.“Okay，if you re sure.But a warning”She held up a durian（榴格莲）“If you see one of these，don t eat it as the smell is too powerful,even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒）by the idea that he couldn t do something.He took it from her,cut it open and ate some.See,I can.Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.”He then rode home.The next morning,Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell.It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse.He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere.And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on,nobody could stand being in the same room as him.He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland，just the smelliest（最难闻的）.23.What does the underlined wordarrogantin Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A.英勇的B.做慢的C.固执的D.宽容的24.The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .A.eat durians B.ride into the forest C.go back to the castle D.get the country into war 25.What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .A.excited B.sorry C.lucky D.unfair 26.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A great knight B.The smelliest fruit C.A helpful farm woman D.The knight and D Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends.In some schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players,gaming is an unhealthy habit.They stay up late playing games.They do little or no homework.They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends.The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have taken notice.The World Health Organization(WHO)listed“gaming disorder（电玩失调症）”as a disease（疾病）last year.A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends.and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder.They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems.These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing.Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction(瘾).He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete,like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球）how long you play.He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play.The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人）for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question:“Are you in control,or is the game in control?”27.The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .A.giving some examples B.using an expert s opinionC.describing his personal habits D.introducing the result of a survey 28.The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to“”.A.gaming B.a disease C.gaming disorder D.a video game 29.According to Sussman,kids with gaming addiction .A.have grown in number these years B.should be treated as early as possible C.often have trouble doing lots of things D.may have different mental health problems 30.By answering Sussman s question,we may know A.what gaming addiction is B.if we have gaming addiction C.how to fight gaming addiction D.why to fight gaming addiction 试卷（非选择题题）三、词汇运用31.Wild animals which are now in danger need our _(protect).32.This machine can _(translate)simple messages into 24 different languages.33.My daughter is much _(tall)now.The jeans she wore last year are already too short.34.Libraries or reading corners _(build)in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.35.About 1,200 _(guest)who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。The Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge opened to the public on 23rd October 2018.It is the world s _36_（最长的）cross-sea bridge.It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the mainland Chinese_37_（城市）of Zhuhai.The bridge is 55 kilometres long and is expected to be in_38_（使用）for120 years.The building of the bridge began in December 2009 and it _39_（花费）nine years to complete.About 50,000 _40_（工人）,engineers（工程师）and designers（设计师）from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and Macao played a part in the building of the bridge.The Y-shaped bridges_41_（开始）from Lantau Island in Hong Kong and branches(分岔)out to Zhuhai and Macao.It cuts the travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai to thirty _42_（分钟）.“It used t o take more than four hours to go to Zhuhai on wheels,but now it is _43_（仅仅）half an hour s drive on the bridge!”said a driver who has travelled between Hong Kong and Guangdong for years.As a joint（联合的）project between Hong Kong,Macao and Guangdong,the bridge is_44_（认为）to be an engineering wonder.“The bridge serves as a bond between Hong Kong,Macao and some Grangdong cities.It is a”_45_（象征）of the Greater Bay Area,”said a Hong Kong official.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria.Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football,I have grown to love the _46_（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club _47_(call)Arsenal.There are a lot of _48_(reason)why I love football.No matter where you come from,no matter what language you speak,everyone _49_(understand)the game.That is why it is called a“global（全球的）sport”.Football is _50_ very easy sport to learn and play.Looking from the outside,it might seem really hard,but when you start _51_(learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉）a ball and a human.There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved,but,with time,you would be able to understand _52_(they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years.For example,through football,I know lots of countries and cities in them.I know_53_(place)like Zurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,and Shrewsbury.Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）.Thanks to it，I was able to score higher on my SAT exam._54_ my SAT,a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me,football is more than _55_ a sport,it is life.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入5659 题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60 题。A.And then you do them together.B.Make sure your child finishes his or her daily homework.C.Reading aloud helps develop vocabulary and a positive attitude（态度）towards reading.D.But remember,it s your childs homework,not yours.How to help your child prepare for tests There are many valuable ways you can use to help your child prepare for tests.Here is some advice on how you can help your child do his or her best on tests.Read aloud with your child(56)_56_ Reading together is one of the best ways you can help your child succeed in school.Share experiences You can show your child how you make cookies,or make a map of your neighborhood.(57)_57_These activities help build skills that are helpful for your child.Help your child with his or her homework(58)_58_ Let your child know that education is important and that homework needs to be done each day.You can help your child with homework by providing a quiet,comfortable place to study,setting a regular time for homework,and taking away distractions（使人分心的事物）such as the television and social phone calls during homework time.Check your childs homework and offer to help if he or she has some difficulty.(59)_59_ If you help too much,your child will not get much from the activity.Keep communicating with your child s teachersAttend parent-teacher meetings.This will help you get to know your child s teachers.Talk to the teachers about your child s performance in class.56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60.How do you get to know your child s teacher?(回答不多于3 个单词）_ 六 书面表达61.假如你是李华，是某英文电台“Say it”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。Dear Li Hua,I m a middle school student.Recently I argued with my parents over using Wechat.You know W