2020年中考预测卷《英语试题》解析版.pdf
2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，计 15 分）1.Is that all?Yes.That s all _ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose 2.Today there are two new students in our class.I don t know _ of them.A.either B.nor C.neither D.both 3.Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?Sure.They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promise B.advise C.attract D.tell 4.Where is North Korea?It lies _ the northeast of China.A.on B.to C.in D.at 5.Please say something about Zheng He.Oh!He is the Ming dynasty explorer of _ all the Chinese are proud.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that 6.When we look up a word in the dictionary,we must pay attention to the way _ it is used.A./B.who C.what D.where 7.The Time Machinethe day after tomorrow.Really?I can t wait to watch.A.is shown B.will be shown C.was shown D.shows 8.When we see Maria off in the airport lounge,we can t help _.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries 9.How do you like the book?It s fantastic.I like those _ in the book.A.hero B.heroes C.photo D.character 10.Yesterday,Li Ming went to the village in he spent his childhood.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 11.I _ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept 12.Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before.Students must _ dirty things on it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing 13.The apples are divided _ two _.One is for my sister,the other is for me.A.in,half B.into,halves C.in,halves D.into,half 14._ he is very tired,_ he still goes on working.A.Although,but B.But,Although C.Although,/D.But,/15.With the help of Project Hope,more and more schools in poor countryside one day.A.built B.are built C.will be built D.was built 二、完型填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，计 15 分）Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)?Let me tell you something about their 16.The Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two 17 there,winter and summer,There are no spring 18 autumn there.The winter nights are 19.You cant 20 the sun for more than two months,even at noon.The summer days are long.For more than two months,the sun never 21 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 22 clothes.They make their clothes from the skin of animals.From these skins they make coats,caps and 23.Near the North Pole trees cant grow,for it is too 24 there.The Eskimos 25 make their houses from skins,snow or stones(石头).When they 26 in storm and cant 27 home,they make house of snow.They 28 these snow houses when the storm is 29.Life is 30 for the Eskimos,but they still like to live there.16.A.work B.life C.holiday D.families 17.A.weather B.seasons C.months D.years 18.A.not B.or C.and D.as 19.A.short B.warm C.long D.cold 20.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at 21.A.rises B.goes up C.drops D.goes down 22.A.beautiful B.metal C.warm D.cool 23.A.goods B.drinks C.medicine D.shoes 24.A.cold B.hot C.dry D.wet 25.A.will B.should C.never D.have to 26.A.go out B.go over C.keep on D.get on 27.A.get back B.got off C.get on D.get in 28.A.make B.leave C.stay D.break 29.A.over B.coming C.going D.hard 30.A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.lucky 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，计 30 分）A Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes.The following is the price table of the lift tickets.LIFT TICKETS Tourists Weekday(open to close)Weekend(open to close)Night(3 p.m.to 10 p.m.Adult*(Ages 19 to 60)$48$55$34 Young Man*(Ages 18 .under)$37$41$34 Child(46cm tall&.under)FREE FREE FREE College Student College ID(证件)needed$38$49$34 Soldier(Active Duty ID needed)$38$49$34 Elders*(Ages 60 to 69)$38$49$34 Super Elders*(Ages 70+)FREE FREE FREE*proof(证明)of age needed Lift Hours Monday-Friday:9 a.m.10 p.m.Weekend:8 a.m.10 p.m.Christmas Day:Noon 5 p.m.31.Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _.A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding 32.If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning,they will pay _.A.$41 B.$48 C.$37 D.$74 33.Tourists take the lift at _ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A.8 a.m.B.4 p.m.C.9 a.m.D.10 p.m.B The Garbage(垃圾)Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.Since then,the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage,the students had to travel to landfills(填埋场),the places where cities bury(填埋)their garbage.While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes.Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly.That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70%of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly.Even in cities where it rains a lot,the students found newspapers from 1948,40-year-old hot dogs,and vegetables from 1970.And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerous materials,or recyclable materials,such as newspapers and glass bottles.Regular garbage goes to regular landfills.Dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment.They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste.One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries.When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill,they often break open.The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill.Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil.When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage,it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new,but as the worlds population continues to grow,it will become a bigger and bigger problem.34.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _.A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.1940 35.To study the modern garbage,the students had to do many things except _.A.Wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfills C.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage 36.The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means _.A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up 37.From the article,we know old motor oil _.A.should go to regular landfills B.isnt harmful garbage C.mustnt be poured on the ground D.never pollutes the environment C Its a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world,not only because of Chinas higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic(经济的)and cultural connections between China and other countries.For example,the United Arab Emirates(UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国)plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools,so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinesespeaking talent.Mandarin(普通话)became an elective(选修的)foreign language in Russias college entrance exam.Following English,German,French,and Spanish,Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.Spain has more than 40，000 people learning Chinese.Last year about 8，000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK)exam.The number of people who took the test was the biggest,according to Xinhua News Agency.In the US,learning Chinese has been thrivingfor many years and is now a popular choice for American children,especially those who were born in good families.The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers(职业)38.Why is Chinese language learning so hot?A.Because many foreigners like Chinas culture.B.Because China has the highest position in the world.C.Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.D.Because China has more international influence around the world.39.The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT _ A.French B.Spanish C.Japanese D.Mandarin 40.What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?A.The UAE needs experienced English teachers.B.All American children learn Chinese from an early age.C.About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.D.The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russias colleges.41.The main idea of the passage is _A.more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese B.Chinese language learning is popular around the world C.some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers D.many American children are learning Chinese now D On April 26,2017,a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world.Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning.The new big ship is Chinas second aircraft carrier.It was designed in China and built in China,too.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.It can carry planes and troops to war.Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it,and soldiers work and live on it,too.But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive.It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.For example,a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel.It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies,including radar,electrics,mechanics and weapons.Finally,it takes years to build one.Today,not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself,after the USA,Russia,England,France,Italy and Spain.42.Whats the best title of this passage?A.An Airport on the Sea B.China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier C.Chinas Homemade Aircraft Carrier D.The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier 43.What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A.Special materials.B.Technologies.C.Steel.D.Wood.44.How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.45.How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Upset.D.Hopeless.四、词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）achieve,magic,proper,sleep,communicate 46.I feel very tired and _(sleep)because I stayed up last night.47.The heavy snow has prevented all the _(communicate)with the small village.48.Can you answer the difficult question _(proper)？49.At last,they(achieve)success.50.Her words had a _(magic)effect on us.51.What would you do if you have a million(英镑)？52.Alice is a(勤奋的)nurse.53.My daughter prefers(科幻小说)to comedies.54.He has(经历 而幸存)two world wars.55.He hasn t got any hobbies(除非)you call watching TV a hobby.五、任务型阅读（共10 空；每空1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）Creating a study plan Studying is important to students.But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then,how to make a study plan?Well,you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next,you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.Now,it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way,you actually have a plan you can remember easily.While arranging(安排)time for each subject,you also need to make sure that you still have time for family,friends and rest.This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made,the next thing you need to do is to follow it.One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑)to avoid it and do something relaxing,or fun instead.Luckily,you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan.So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over.Also,you need to use your break wisely.For example,go for a short walk,eat a small snack,or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan,try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day.Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals.In order to avoid this,tell people in your life about your plan.Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.Creating a study plan The _56_ of a study plan A good study plan is _57_ in achieving your success in study.Make a study plan Make a _58_ of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will _59_ on each subject.Study at the same time every day,or you will _60_ your plan.Arrange time for other activities in order to _61_ your personal life and your study._62_ the study plan Fight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a _63_way.Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be _64_easily.Let your friends _65_ when you are free.六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空 1分，计 10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d_66_ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p_67_ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t_68_ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c_69_ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas s sitting room-all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut.“Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered.“Huck,you go first.Then you,Jim.I ll go l_70_.”We heard somebody shouting,“The thieves have s_71_Jim!”We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f_72_ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U_73_,he caught his trousers on a nail.He pulled t_74_ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting.We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe.We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You re a free man!”I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h_75_.“It was a great adventure,”Tom said.“And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn 七、书面表达（计30 分）A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10 分）76.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯.77.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球.78.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些.79.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人.80.上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈.B.写作（计20 分）81.根据表格内容,写一篇广播稿.(80 词左右)(10 分)Why to protect the environment Shouldn tMust Wish live in the city spit in public places,throw rubbish here and there.protect the trees and flowers,stop people from polluting the river.The city will become more beautiful._答案与解析一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，计 15 分
