2022年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题.docx

医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题2022 年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题一 、 阅 读 ：30% (1) ThomasJeffersonwasbornonApril13,1743inAlbemaleCounty,Virginia.Whenhewas14,heinh eritedhisfather'sestateandslaves.Soonafter,JeffersonattendedtheCollegeofWilliam andMary.In1769,whenhewasjust26,JeffersonwaselectedtotheVirginiaHouseofRepresentatives.I n1772,Jeffersonbeganbuildinghishome,Monticello.In1770,hemarriedMarthaWaylesShel ton.AsamemberofthesecondContinentalCongress,JeffersondraftedTheDeclarationofIndepen dence.In1779,hewaselectedasgovernorofVirginia.Althoughheresignedin1781,duringhi stermasgovernor,JeffersonwrotethefamousVirginiaStatuteforReligiousFreedom.Jeffe rson'swritingsalsoformedthebasisoftheOrdinancesof1784,1785,and1787.From1785-178 9,JeffersonservedasministertoFrance.In1789,GeorgeWashingtonappointedhimSecretar yofState.Duetopoliticaldifferencesconcerningtheroleofthegovernmentwithothercabinetmember s,JeffersonresignedasSecretaryofStatein1793.Jeffersonsoonranforpresident,butwas defeatedin1796byJohnAdams.Nevertheless,hewasappointedvicepresident.AlthoughJeff ersonandAaronBurrreceivedequalelectoralvotesforpresidency,Jeffersonwaselectedpr esidentbytheHouseofRepresentativesin1800.DuringJefferson'sterm,boththeLouisiana PurchaseandtheLewisandClarkExpeditionoccurred.Jeffersonservedtwopresidentialter ms.HelaterestablishedtheUniversityofVirginia.HediedonJuly4,1826,the50thannivers aryofTheDeclarationofIndependence.Coincidentally,JohnAdamsdiedonthesameday.1.WhatdidThomasJeffersongetfromhisfather? A.Politicalideas.B.Alotofdocuments. C.Slavesandestate. D.Nothing.2.WhichofthefollowingdocumentswasThomasJeffersonnotinvolvedwith? A.DeclarationofIndependence.B.StatuteonReligiousFreedom. C.Ordinanceof1784.D.Ordinanceof1786. 3.WhydidThomasJeffersonresignasSecretaryofState? A.Therewerepoliticaldifferencesbetweencabinetmembers. B.Hewasabouttobepresident.C.HehadtowriteTheDeclarationofIndependence. D.Hewasfired.4.WhichofthefollowingdidThomasJeffersonnotserveasbeforehewaspresident? A.Vicepresident.B.Governor.C.Senator.D.SecretaryofState.5.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast? A.Jeffersonwaselectedpresident.B.JeffersonfoundedtheUniversityofVirginia. C.TheLewisandClarkExpedition.D.JohnAdamsdied. (2)Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheInternet.Now,I'llbetyoucan'tfi ndasinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasn'tatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitonareg ularbasisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!The"net"inInternetreallystandsfornet work.Anetworkistwoormoreputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshared,ors entfromoneputertoanother.TheInternetisavastresourceforalltypesofinformation.You mayenjoyusingittodoresearchforaschoolproject,downloadingyourfavoritesongsormuni catingwithfriendsandfamily.Informationisaccessedthroughwebpagesthatpanies,organ izationsandindividualscreateandpost.Itskindoflikeagiantbulletinboardthatthewh oleworlduses!ButsinceanyonecanputanythingontheInternet,youalsohavetobecarefulan duseyourbestjudgmentandalittlemonsense.Thoughyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboard,itdoesn'tmea nit'sgoodinformation,orevencorrect,forthatmatter.Soyouhavetobesurethatwhoeverpo stedtheinformationknowswhatthey'retalkingabout,especiallyifyouredoingresearch!B utwhatifyou'rejustemailingpeople?Youstillhavetobeverycareful.Ifyou'venevermetth epersonthatyou'remunicatingwithonline,youcouldbeondangerousground!Youshouldneve rgiveoutanypersonalinformationtosomeoneyoudon'tknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlike youcan'tbelievetheinformationoneverywebsiteoutthere,youcan'trelyonwhatstrangers you"meet"ontheInternettellyoueither.Justasyoucouldmakeupthingsaboutyourselftote llsomeone,someoneelsecoulddothesametoyou!6. SeveralputerscanbeconnectedtogetherbytheInternetsothat. A.peoplecanseeeachotherB.informationcanbesharedandsentfreely C.youcanreadnewspaper D.youcancreateanythingyoulike7. Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouaresurfingonlinebecause. A.someoftheinformationmaynotbetrueorright B.somepeoplemaygiveyouthewronginformation C.someinformationmaydoharmtoyouD.alltheabove 8.Whenyouareemailingpeople,you A.neednotworrybecauseitispletelysafe B.shouldneverletothersknowyournameC.shouldnevergiveoutanypersonalinformationtoastranger D.cantrustthemandtellthemanything 9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheInternet?A.Everythinghastwosides;soistheInternet. B.TheInternetisdangerousandharmful.C.TheInternetiswonderfulbecauseithelpspeopledoalotofthings.D.TheInternetisboringanddull. 10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.InternetandI.B.TheDevelopmentofInternet. C.InternetSafety.D.TheInformationAge. (3)Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply allthesewe reimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobeethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Butt heywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethi ngspecial"wasmen creativeindividualswhocouldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpow er,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandm anyoccupations.Manyofthemweremoreinventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientis tisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsot hathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasa nactualuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingt hroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtainaspecificresult: theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobje ctives.MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinven tors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadlit tleornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenl aidbyscientistsyearsbefore.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheimportantfactorthathelpedEnglandtobethecenterofth eIndustrialRevolution?A.Naturalresources.B.Location.C.Money.D.Advancedtechnology.12. "Somethingspecial"inthefirstparagraphrefersto. A.scientistsB.machines C.inventors D.workers13. Apurescientist. A.caresmainlyabouthisresearchratherthanputthemintopractice B.workshardtomakehisfindingsusefulindailylife C.isonlyinterestedinappliedscience D.reportshisfindingsaccurately 14.Howwouldaninventorsolveaproblem?D.Byworkingonaspecificmachine. 15.Without,theinventorsmightnotmakegreatcontributions. A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theadvantagesofEngland C.thegroundworkdonebyscientists D.machinesandlightbulbs参考答案：一、CDACDBDCACDCABC二、语法与词汇：40%1. I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworktohelpme. A.unlessyouwilleB.unlessyoue C.untilyouwille D.untilyoushalle2. Wecangowhentheground. A.isdryingB.hasdried C.dried D.dry3.A.feelsocoldly B.isfeelingsocold C.feelssocold D.isfeltsocold4. VariousprogramsonTV.Worldnews bestreceived. A.willshow,are B.areshown,isC.areshowing,is D.haveshown,are5. Ican'tfindmydictionary.IwonderwhetherMaryitnow. A.have B.hasC.ishaving D.had6. Davidhimselfwhilehethemachine. A.hurtedwasfixing B.hurtsisfixingC.hurtfixed D.hurtwasfixing7. It whetherhewillgoonwithhisstudyattheuniversity. A.hasn'tbeendecidedB.isn'tdecided C.hasn'tdecided D.doesn'tdecide8. It yearssinceIlastsawyou.A.was B.isC.willbe D.hasbeen9. Theroomoftencleanedbytheworker. A.has B.willbeC.was D.is 10.UnitedStatesoverthepast20years. A.haveincreasedB.increased C.wereincreasing D.havebeenincreasedWorkinghoursinthe11. Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire. A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed12. Themeeting nextweekissuretobeagr eatsuccess. A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplace C.tohavetakenplace D.beingtakenplace 13.B.tofinish C.andfinishing D.tofinished14.B.tonothave C.nottohave D.nothaving15. Willyoulendhimamagazine? A.toberead B.forreadingC.toread D.heread16. Nosoonertobedthanheheardaknockat thedoor. A.hadhegoneB.hehadgone C.didhegoD.hewent17. Seeingthepoliceing,away. A.thethievesran B.hadthethievesrun C.ranthethieves D.didthethievesrun18. Onthegroundadeadsnake.A.didlie B.didlayC.laid D.lay19. Ididn'tseetheminister,didIseethesecretary. A.so B.norC.either D.none20.eplanfailed hismistakes. A.didherealize B.doesherealizeC.herealized D.herealizes参考答案：二、BBCBBDADDADABCCACDBAOnlywhenth三、交际用语(此局部共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有 4 个选项， 请 你 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 ft 最 佳 选 项 。 )10% 1. Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam! A.That'sfine.B.It'sOK.C.Congratulations!D.Believeitornot.2. Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff. A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.3. WillyoubeabletoetomybirthdaypartythisSaturday? A.No,I'dliketo.B.IbelieveIcan't.C.I'mafraid. D.Yes,I'dloveto.4. Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital. Oh, A.it'ssad.B.it'sbad.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.that'snotgood.5. Mr.Smith,mustwehandinourpositionnextMonday?A.Yes,youwill. B.Yes,youmust.It'sthedeadline. C.No,youmustn't.D.Youcanwait. 参考答案： 三、CADCBortantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword. 考核知识点：对课文的理解与翻译，参见P32参考答案：一、CDACDBDCACDCABC二、BBCBBDADDADABCCACDBA 三、CADCB感谢阅读