2020年中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试题》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）1This is _ bedroom.It looks tidy.AJim and TerasBJim s and TeraCJim s and Teras2A lift _ to go up and down every day.Awas usedBis usedC used to3They will have an English test _ two days.AatBinC after4There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.Aare;informationsBis;informationC are;information5I met an old friend of mine in the street _.Athe other dayBat timesC all the time6Dad,please give her _.She wants to make vegetable salad.AtomatoBtomatoesCtomatos7In the south of the city _two railway lines.AisB areChaveDhas8Encourage your children to try new things but try not to _them too hard.AdrawB stickCrushDpush9 Where have you been recently?I _ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.Ahave beenB had goneChad beenDwas10 This year has _World Year of Physics _ Albert Einstein,the father of modern physics.Amade;rememberBmade;to rememberCbeen made;rememberDbeen made;to remember第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三项选择最佳答案（共10小题，计10 分）Family meals are an important part of living with a family.A recent survey shows that most children and teenagers share a meal with their 11 at least four times a week.This is a very good sign.It is because there 12 many advantages for families to have dinner together.Sharing a meal can help a family stick together.Family meals help to strengthen(加强)each family member s sense of 13 .It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods.Family members can also feel relaxed during this time and 14 each other s company(陪 伴).All these help family members learn to understand and love each other.Also,family meals 15 in child development.Parents can keep an eye on their 16 moods(心境)and feelings at this time.They can discuss problems.All these are really helpful as they grow up.Studies show that eating together helps to reduce(减少)the risk that a child will smoke,get into fights or do 17.Children who eat with their families are probably to get higher grades and make 18 friends.Family meals help a family strengthen healthy body as well.Families who share meals together often eat more fruits and vegetables.These families don t eat at fast-food restaurants as 19 as families that do not eat a shared meal.So parents can make sure that their children are eating healthy food 20 family meals.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11AfriendsBclassmatesC family12 A haveBisC are13 A belongingBbelongsC belong14 A controlBenjoyC allow15 A play an important roleBhave troubleC are left out16 A childrensBchildrensC children17 A anything helpfulBsomething rightC something wrong18AmanyBmoreCmost19 A oftenBsoonC long20 A withoutBthroughC instead of第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24 小题，计48 分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）AFour-Day Forecast（预报）in BritainCityTodayTomorrowSundayMondayGlasgow21Cloudy20Rainy19Cloudy21FineNewcastle21Fine21Cloudy20Cloudy22CloudyLivepool21Cloudy22Cloudy20Cloudy23RainyLondon26Cloudy25Fine26Fine27SunnyBirmingham25Fine24Cloudy20Cloudy24Fine21 What day is today?_AFriday.BSaturdayCSunday.DMonday.22 Which of the following cities is the coolest these days?_ABirmingham.B Livepool.CNewcastle.DGlasgow.23 Four cities will be _ on Sunday.AFineB cloudyCrainyDsunny24 In London,nice days are from _ to _.AFriday;MondayB Saturday;MondayCFriday;SaturdayDSunday;Monday25 It will be _ on Monday in Livepool.AcloudyB rainyCfineDsunnyBJune Calendar for After-school Activities in St.Peter High SchoolSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday1Football3 6 p.m.2Movie4 p.m.3Book Club3 6 p.m.456Movie6 p.m.7Singing Class4 6 p.m.8High Jump3 5 p.m.9Sewing Class3 5 p.m.10Dancing Class4 6 p.m.111213CameraClub2:30 5:30 p.m.14SingingClass2:30 4:30 p.m.15Swimming3:30 4:30 p.m.16TravelLecture2 4 p.m.17ExerciseClass9 12 a.m.181920Basketball3 6 p.m.21FashionShow2 5 p.m.22Tennis4 6 p.m.23Tennis4 6 p.m.24Movie7 p.m.25Picnic1 7 p.m.2627282930DancingClass4 6 p.m.Painting3 5 p.m.Volleyball3 6 p.m.Piano Class3 4 p.m.26 What time does the movie start on 24th?_AAt 2 p.m.BAt 3 p.m.CAt 6 p.m.DAt 7 p.m.27 Which activity lasts the longest?_AFashion Show.BBook Club.CPicnic.DCamera Club.28 All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT _.AExercise ClassBTravel LectureCSewing ClassDPainting29 Jim is very interested in sports.He can take part in sports activities every _.AMondayBWednesdayCThursdayDFriday30 When does the school have Dancing Class?_ AOn l3th and 27thBOn 27th and 29th.COn 10th and 27th.DOn l0th and l5th.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10 小题，计20 分）AYou may often hear some myths（传言）about animals.For example,one dog year equals about seven human years,chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment.Today,lets talk about birds.It is said that if you touch a baby bird,the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it.Do you really believe it?In fact,most birds have a very poor sense of smell,so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds.Not only that,but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.Indeed,in very few known cases,parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young,just because they noticed it by sight,not smell.When this happens,the parent birds usually wont care,other than to be a little more careful than normal.Sometimes,they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.Whats more,in most cases,even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect,you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it,and when the parents came back,they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest,so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.31、Which of the following is true?_A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.32、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?_A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning their nests.D.Something touching their young.33、The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.A.will never come backB.will worry about their babiesC.wont mindD.will take their babies away34、Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?_（=Paragraph 1（第一段）,=Paragraph 2）A.B.C.D.35、What is the best title of this passage?_A.Bird TruthB.Baby BirdsC.Bird NestsD.Bird SmellB In our daily life,robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring,difficult,or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all,your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors（传感器）:light sensors（eyes）,touch sensors（hands）,chemical sensors（nose）,hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors（tongue）.Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）.A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity,while others with the battery（电池）.The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts.A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.36、The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _.A.the toyB.the characteristicC.the machineD.the engine37、The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A.see B.catch C.hear D.smell38、In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?_A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.39、The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观40、What is the main purpose of the passage?_A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余项。（共4 小题，计8 分）Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌)out of your body?41:through breaks in your skin,with the air you breathe and with the food you eat.How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place,you can be careful,so that you do not hurt yourself.Once you have cut your skin,you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water.42.Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat?You can t stop breathing,of course.You can t help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs.Some kinds of germs move through the air.They go from one person to another.If you have a cold,you should try not to give your germs to others.43.How can you keep germs out of your mouth?One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.Another way is washing your hands before meals.Then you will not put germs on the food you eat.You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used.44.Never bite from food if someone else is eating it.ABe sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you coughBThink about the three ways that germs come into your bodyCSoap and hot water kill germs or wash them awayDWash your hands when you eat foodE.Germs are bad for our heath第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5 小题，计10 分）Zhang Zhouchen,a sixth grader,has published two novels in English.“Most people often read to learn English,but my secret is to write”he said.Reading is a way of taking in.But only when you use it for writing can you master it completely.“Zhang began writing his first novel at the end of 2014.He didn t mean to publish it at first.But a special experience made him change his mind the next year.He was chosen by his school to be a volunteer for a Hope Primary School.Every volunteer was asked to bring a gift for children and Zhang brought a football.But I was surprised to find that there was no football field at this school,he said.“So I had a wish to help them build a football field.How to achieve that?The novel came into Zhang s mind suddenly.By organizing the book sale,he got 100,000 yuan.He then spent it building a football field.Then he got about 130,000 yuan by selling his second novel.He used the money to build a football field in another school.“I can never forget the smiles on the faces of the children who were having fun playing football,said Zhang.It encourages me to help more poor children enjoy the joy of football.45 How does Zhang learn English?_46 Did Zhang publish his first novel in 2014?_47 What did Zhang bring to the children in the Hope Primary School?_48 How many football fields has Zhang helped build?_49 What do you think of Zhang Zhouchen?_第三部分写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计32 分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）Students learn their lessons in class.Teachers teach them.50.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is the common way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.51.有一些其他的学习方式。Besides listening to teachers，students can learn something by themselves.As you know，many students in schools have found new ways of learning things by themselves in class.The first thing is to read something they are interested in or they have to read.The second is that before they ask others，they must ask themselves questions that they dont understand.The third is,52.to answer the questions themselves by thinking hard，by reading the text or other books.If they still have questions，they may show them to the class.Any student or the teacher who can deal with the questions may answer them in class.53.学生们可以互相学习。They are learning by working together.54.They have found great success in their study.If you keep doing in this way for a long time，youre sure to succeed in your study，too.50._51._52._53._54._第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5 小题，计10 分）A:Hello!55?B:Yes,this is Mary speaking.Whos that?A:Mary,this is Tom.56?B:I m reading a book called Three Bodies written by Liu Cixin.Have you ever read it?A:No,I havent.But I have heard about it a lot.57?B:I think it is exciting and imaginative.It is worth reading.A:It seems you are really interested in science fiction.The movie Avenger:Infinity War has been on.Would you like to watch it this Saturday?B:58.Which movie theater shall we go?A:I think the CGV movie theater is a good choice.Lets go there.B:Sounds great.59?A:Let me see.Oh,you can take No.903 bus to get there.Get off at Yin Pcnling stop.How about meeting at the cinema at 3:00 P.M.on Saturday?B:OK.See you then.第三节书面表达（计 12 分）“尺土可以成塔，荧光亦能增辉”，在新冠期间，各行各业的人们都在为打赢“新冠”这场战役而努力着。作为学生，你在这段时间又做了什么呢？都学到了什么？有哪些感受？提示词语：on-line lessons,responsibility,learn from,help with提示问题：What did you do during the time?What have you learned?All the people tried their best to work for the country during the period._答案与解析（考试时间：80 分钟试卷满分：100 分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）1This is _ bedroom.It looks tidy.AJim and TerasBJim s and TeraC Jim s and Teras【答案】A【解析】句意：这是吉姆和特拉的卧室。它看起来整洁。考查名词所有格用法。Jim and Tera s表示两者共同拥有；Jims and Tera 用法错误；Jims and Tera s表示两者各自拥有。根据This is bedroom，be 动词和主语都是单数，可知这是吉姆和特拉共有的房间。表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s。应填 Jim and Tera s，故选 A。2A lift _ to go up and down every day.Awas usedBis usedC used to【答案】B【解析】句意：电梯每天被人们用来上上下下。考查被动语态。was used一般过去时态的被动语态形式；is used 一般现在时态的被动语态形式；used to过去常常。根据时间状语every day 可知，结合句意“电梯每天被用来上上下下”可知，此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态形式is used，故选 B。3They will have an English test _ two days.AatBinC after【答案】B【解析】句意：他们在两天后将有一场英语考试。考查时间介词的用法。at 表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分；in+一段时间 表示 在之后；after 用于将来时间也指一段时间之后，但其后的时间是一点，而不是 一段，用于过去时。由句中will 知句子是一般将来时态，句尾two days（两天）表示一段时间，此空应填介词 in，故选 B。【点睛】at、in、on表示时间时的用法区别：at 用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄，例如：at seven o clock、at Christmas、at the age of forty。in 用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening、in 2020、in July、in summer、in two months。on 用于指日期、星期加上早午晚，例如：on June 26,2010、on Sunday、on Tuesday evening。4There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.Aare;informationsBis;informationC are;information【答案】B【解析】句意：在互联网上有几百万个网站，在这些网站上有很多有用的信息。考查不可数名词。information意思是 信息 是不可数名词，所以要用原形来填空，第一个空格前面的词语是there，因此可知这个句子考查的是 there be结构，be 的选择要根据后面的名词来确定，由于后面的名词是information 是不可数名词，所以要用is，因此可知这句话的意思是在互联网上有几百万个网站，在这些网站上有