2020年中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》解析版.pdf
2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）本试卷分卷I 和卷 II 两部分，卷I 为选择题，卷II 为非选择题.卷I(选择题，共 50分)注意事项：1.答卷 I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2.答卷 I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效.笔试部分I.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.I like traveling because I can always find _ interesting during the rip.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 2.China has built a new Great Green Wall _ the north part of the country.A.among B.across C.through D.between 3.Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a _ girl.A.helpful B.polite C.proud D.hard-working 4.It is not polite to _ those persons in trouble.A.laugh to B.laugh with C.laugh of D.laugh at 5.When traffic lights are red,we _ stop and wait.A.may B.can C.must D.might 6.My mother _ when I got home yesterday.A.cook B.will cook C.cooked D.was cooking 7.The actress is already 50,but she looks _ than she really is.A.young B.more young C.more younger D.much younger 8.I didn t see you yesterday.Where did you go?I _ to visit my grandmother.A.go B.will go C.went D.have gone 9.WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient.We can buy things _ we don t take any money.A.unless B.because C.even if D.so that 10.Every time Tim _ a question,he just keeps silent.A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Are you a man or a mouse?When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a _11_ person or a coward(懦夫).But you will never really know the answer to this question _12_ you are tested in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real _13_,they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards,but when they meet danger,they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a _14_ person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then,on January 15th,2002,a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the _15_ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing.He jumped into the Potomac River,_16_ to the woman,and kept her head above the water.Seventy-eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny,it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very _17_ situation and feel afraid,the body automatically(自动地)produces a chemical in the blood.The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素)._18_ adrenalin in the blood system,you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away.However,when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌),the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this _19_,the muscles become very hard and you find you can t move at all.You are then paralyzed(使无能为力)with fear.This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的),we sometimes say we re petrified.This word comes from the Greek word petros,which means stone.We are _20_ frightened that we become stonelike.11.A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain 12.A.when B.until C.after D.once 13.A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger 14.A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible 15.A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice-cold 16.A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam 17.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable 18.A.With B.Without C.For D.Like 19.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes 20.A.really B.very C.such D.so III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题 2分，计30分）阅读 A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AGrand Opening of The Book Nook Saturday,June 8 10 A.M.to 10 P.M.You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore!Located at 2289 Main Street,The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses.Come and check out.The Book Nook on Saturday!Festivities will include:.Free food and drinks.Live music by local musicians.One Book-of-the-Month Club membership give away Wide Choice The Book Nook has three floors packed with books of all kinds.If we do not have the book you are looking for,we can specially order it for you.You will have it in your hands in two days!Book Events The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers,giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud!We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages.These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.The Book-of-the-Month Club As a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club,you can choose one new book each month.The membership fee is120.That is a great price for 12 books a year!So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers.You can come anytime between 10 A.M.and 10 P.M.the celebration lasts all day long!21.At the opening,The Book Nook will.A.offer free food and drinks B.give away free books C.invite children to play music D.provide free special orders 22.At the monthly book signings,you can.A.read books aloud to famous writers B.meet and speak with famous writers C.hear famous writers read your favorite books D.talk about your favorite books with famous writers 23.The price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is.A.12 a year B.120 a year C.12 a month D.120 a month B Talking Too Much Peter is such a big talker.He drives David and Andy crazy!Peter thinks he is great at everything!What makes David and Andy even crazier is the fact that Peter IS good at everything!He always scores goals in soccer games.He won first place in the school speech competition.He always gets perfect marks on his tests.He can finish a math test first and get the best score in the class.How can one person be so good at so much?However,Peter is not good at one thing.He is not good at being a good sport.No matter what Peter does well,he makes sure everyone knows about it.He is also quick to make unkind comments about other kids mistakes.David and Andys one wish is that Peter learns to be humble.Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does,or congratulate him on his achievements,because Peter has already talked about them to everyone too proudly.He does not give anyone a chance to learn about anything he has done.David and Andy wish Peter could be more like Jack.Jack is the new kid in class this year.He does not talk much,but he is very good at many sports and is also super smart.It has taken the rest of the kids a while to learn about Jack and all his talents.Andy,David,and the other kids are happy to congratulate Jack when he scores a goal or gets a great score on a test.Jack just smiles and says thanks.He often makes a nice comment back to express thanks for someones kindness,and he often praises others efforts at sporting events or schoolwork.Andy and David have decided that they want to act more like Jack when they experience success.They wish Peter would learn from Jack,too.24.What is Peter weak at?A.Giving a speech in public.B.Scoring goals in soccer games.C.Getting good marks on his tests.D.Accepting other peoples mistakes.25.Not many people praise Peter because.A.he always shows himself off first B.people think he is an ordinary boy C.few people know his achievements D.he doesnt do very well in anything 26.Peter should learn from Jack because Jack is .A.sporty B.helpful C.respectful D.confident C You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well,you can make one of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:one piece of heavy colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencilWhat to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use,but how does it work?The shape of the tube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!27.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.A.fun B.heavy C.strong D.special 28.Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.29.What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.30.What is the main purpose of this article?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.D Have you ever heard of a ball of energy?People often use it to describe very active children.But today we tell about an invention called the soccket,that is a real soccer ball of energy.Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置)in a soccket.When you kick,hit or throw it,energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball,like a lamp,or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play,the soccket can provide enough electricity(电)for an LED lamp for three hours,and the ball can store(储藏)up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use,and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project.They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There s an energy crisis in the world.One out of every five people in the world don t have any electricity.And besides that,there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油)lamps,which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法)to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages.It offers peo ple a chance to put their energy into the world s most popular sport and get some energy in return.31.From the passage,we know the soccket is _.A.an active child B.an invention C.a lamp D.a mobile phone 32.If you play the soccket for half an hour,it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.A.fifteen minutes B.half an hour C.six hours D.three hours 33.The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.A.a time of safety B.a time of difficulty C.a time of success D.a time of pride 34.We can infer(推断)from the passage that _.A.Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before B.Active children like to play soccket C.kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environment D.people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket 35.The best title for the passage should be _.A.The only way to produce electricity B.The best way to solve energy crisis C.A soccer ball that gives energy D.An invention changing the world 卷II(非选择题，共 40分)IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成3640题.Every student wants to be successful,but not everyone knows how to make success.At least,the idea is there,but they would not dare.They are afraid to fail.Too afraid to grow.No success without failure.Success is not just getting something you do.It s a learning process,a process of rise and fall.That makes it so interesting,because without fall,there will something to celebrate your success.Continue to grow.Some people do not succeed _ they don t want to change anything around them.They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others.So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing.Unless you try,you ll never be successful.Where there is a will,there is a way.Invest(投资)in your brain.You can use the Internet,library,or museum for ideas,but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you.Someone else can tell you a good idea.But the idea is from someone else.Think about it with your brain,you ll find the correct way.36 题完成句子；37 题简略回答问题；38 题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39 题找出并写下全文的主题句；40 题将画线句子译成汉语.36.From the passage we can learn that success is a process of _.37.Why didn t some people dare to step out?_ 38._ 39._ 40._ V.词语运用（共10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.Will it matter if you don t take your breakfast?A short time ago,a test was 41(give)in the USA.People of different a 42 from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s 43 they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well 44(they)bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 45(eat)a right breakfast,he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk b 46 going to school,he will learn more quickly 47 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 48(have)no breakfast will not help you lose 49(weigh).This is because people become so 50(饥饿)at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.VI.基础写作（包括 A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计 20分）A)连词成句（共 5小题，每小题 1分，计 5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.51.an,girl,what,is,she,excellent _!52.the,problem,could,you,help,deal with,me _?53.is,taught,in,school,our,English _.54.is,using,used,to,she,chopsticks _?55.I,my,will,true,come,hope,dream _.B)书面表达（计 15分）56.上周你班举行了一次告别陋习，走向文明的主题班会，会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化.请按下列表中内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章.过去的表现现在的表现经常和同学打架与同学相处融洽花很多时间玩电脑游戏积极参加各项活动经常吃垃圾食品健康的生活习惯在课上吃东西、睡觉认真听讲，按时完成作业考试不及格各门学科学得都很好要求：1.必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥；2.信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3.词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）.Wang Ming is my classmate.He has made great progress this term._ _ 答案与解析I.单项选择1.C【解析】考查代词.句意：我喜欢旅游，因为在旅游期间我经常发现有趣的东西.A.nothing 没有东西；B.anything 任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）；C.something 某事（通常用于肯定句中）；D.everything 每样东西，故选C.2.B【解析】考查介词.句意：中国修建了一条绿色长城，横亘于国家的北部.among 在之中；across表示从表面的一端到另一端；through 表示从内部穿过；between 表示位于两者之间，后面常接and.故选 B.3.D【解析】考查形容词.句意：Susan在我们班的各场考试中成绩总是最好的，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩.A乐于助人的；B 有礼貌的；C 自豪的；D 勤奋的.故选 D.4.D【解析】考查动词短语.句意：嘲笑那些处在困境中的人是不礼貌的.It be adj.to do sth 这个句型中，it 是形式主语，to do sth 才是真正的主语.laugh at 嘲笑某人.所以选 D 项.5.C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，我们
