5p$国际工程管理实用英语口语课件3.ppt

国际工程管理实用英语口语PRACTICAL ENGLISH FOR OVERSEA CONSTRUCTION Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司Unit3possessingandlayingoutthesiteUnit3possessingandlayingoutthesite1.单词/短句Take possession of/from The contractor needs to take possession of the land from the owner.Handing over The relevant document has been handed over since the cases proceeding to judicial process.devolve on 被移交;被转移 involve/d in interfere When the President is ill,his duties devolve upon the Vice-President.当总统生病时,其职务交由副总统代理。Energetic（精力上）;progressive（方向上）;enterprising（主观意志上）;passionate（情绪上,时间上）;enthusiastic（情绪上，时间上）ExperiencedExperienced engineers veteran Veterans of WW/veteran workerShandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司Land Requisition/acquisition 征地 With the progress of urbanization,thousands of farmers lost their land due to land requisition which implemented forcefully by the local government.Be obsessed with 对.着迷 be fond of Some people here are obsessed with their traditional life.He is obsessed with the swordsmen film.cowboygrant/permit/admit/commit awardHe granted me my request.他答应了我的要求。The firm granted him a pension.公司同意给他一笔养老金。They permitted her to leave.他们允许她离开。Approve permit sanctionI dont think they would permit this.我想他们不会准许这事。These stores do not permit sales of alcoholic beverages.这些商店不准出售含酒精饮料。Well discuss both questions if time permits.如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司late/later/latter/latest/lately 1late adj.&adv.迟，迟的，晚的，晚期，在晚期。He is never late on school.他上学从不迟到。The train was 10 minutes late.火车晚点十分钟Its never too late to mend/learn.改过不为晚/活到老，学到老。(Its)Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。in the late afternoon 傍晚in the late 1990s/1990s 在二十世纪九十年代末work late/far/deep into the night 工作至深夜late autumn 深秋late 用作形容词还可用来表示“已故的，去世不久的；前任的，不久前卸任的”。the late Chairman Ex-the late government 前任（上一届）政府2.later adj.&adv.为late比较级，意指较迟，较晚一些。two hours later,the ship sank.sink 两小时后，轮船沉没了。See you later!The problem will be solved sooner or later.resolve 这个问题迟早会得到解决。Lets discuss the question later on.让我们以后再讨论这个问题吧。He is to arrive at no later than 10 p.m.他最迟不过晚上十点赶到。later还可用作状语，表示“后来”之意。如：Later he became a general.后来他当上了将军。Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司3latter adj.意思是指（两者中）后者的，后者，反义词是former，（两者中）前者。注意，不要把latter与late的比较级later混淆。如：Of the two，the latter is far better than the former.两者中后者远比前者好。Of pigs and cows,the latter(=the cows)are more valuable.猪牛两种动物中，后者较有价值。Did he walk or swim?The latter seems unlikely.他走路还是游泳？后者好像不太可能。4latest adj.&adv.为late的最高级。意思是最新、最近或最迟。The radio is broadcasting the latest news about the man-made satellite.电台正在播送有关人造卫星的最新消息。A British car company was about to sell its latest type of car in Germany.一家英国汽车公司正要在德国出售其最新型的汽车。5lately adv.(=recently)最近，近来，通常用于现在完成时态。The old palace has lately been rebuilt.古老的宫殿最近得以重建。Have you seen him lately?你最近见到过他吗？Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司nor 连接词 conj.1.(用在neither之后)也不I have neither time nor money for pop festivals.我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。2.(用在not,no,never之后)也不The story is not interesting nor instructive.这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。I have never spoken nor written to her.我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。3.(用在句首,句子须倒装)也不You do not like him,nor do I.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。its so puzzling!很费解 confuseGet benefitGet benefit（好处）（好处）from/profitfrom/profit（利润）（利润）/interest/interest（利息）（利息）I never think to get some benefit from him.Take advantage I never think to get some benefit from him.Take advantage of of 我我决决没有没有想到想到过要占他的便宜。过要占他的便宜。He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.他卖掉房子获利五万美元。他卖掉房子获利五万美元。We profit from the work of the specialist.We profit from the work of the specialist.我们从专家的工作中得到益处。我们从专家的工作中得到益处。I borrowed the money at 5%interest.I borrowed the money at 5%interest.我以五分利息借了那笔钱。我以五分利息借了那笔钱。6.6.股份股份,股权股权(+in)(+in)He has an interest in the company.He has an interest in the company.他在这家公司拥有股份。他在这家公司拥有股份。Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司In return,they let us use their land for nothing.In return,they let us use their land for nothing.（免费，（免费，无其他条件）无其他条件）This is what we are This is what we are concerned aboutconcerned about.the Korea peninsula issue is the the Korea peninsula issue is the significant concern significant concern around the world(around the world(重点关切重点关切)slow downslow downthe heavy rain the heavy rain slow downslow down our progress,but we are our progress,but we are making a great effort to finish it soon.making a great effort to finish it soon.Lag behindLag behind The supply The supply lags behindlags behind the demand.the demand.供不应求。供不应求。Postpone Postpone The concert has been The concert has been postponedpostponed to Saturday.to Saturday.音乐会延迟到星期六。音乐会延迟到星期六。Delay Delay The accident The accident delayeddelayed the train for two hours.the train for two hours.事故使火车耽搁了两小时。事故使火车耽搁了两小时。Access roads Access roads leading toleading to the dam and the power house.the dam and the power house.Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司Metric system 公制British system 英制 附1He committed himself to serving the people all his life.他把他的一生都献给了服务人民这项事业中。I will do my best,but I cant commit myself to getting the approval.All I can promise is that you will have a reply within a week,whether positive or negative.Reserve They have reserved rooms at a hotel.他们已预订了旅馆房间。The old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。The reserves were quickly mobilized during the war.战争期间后备队很快动员起来。Federal Reserve System（FED）Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司 PreserveWe have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。Oil preserves metal from rust.油保护金属免于生锈。deserve He deserves this glory.他应该得到这一荣誉。Be specific about you must be specific about your topic.明确主题Letter of confirmation 确认函Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司remind remind sb to dosth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that(从).remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事(某人)remind sb about sth 使某人想.This gift reminded me to think about my good friend.这礼物使我怀念我的朋友。The song reminds meof our old days.这首歌使我想起我们的过往.Remind me about it nearer the time.到时候再提醒我一下啊.rememberremember to do 表示记着要去做某事remember doing 表示记着做过某事Do you remember switching thelights off before we come out.你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗？Can youremember topost the letter.我没有忘记要寄信。Can you remember how much money we spent?你能回忆起我们花了多少钱吗?recall I dont recall meeting her before.我想不起来以前曾经见过她。can you recall exactly what happened?你能记起到底发生了什么事吗?Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司Reimbursement incur 招致,惹起,带来;遭受She incurred his wrath.她惹得他发了火。incur a debt 陷于债务中 occur 发生Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.出现;存在;被发现Do giraffes occur in Africa only?长颈鹿是不是只在非洲才有?被想起,被想到,浮现(+to)It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司Parking lot cover We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition?这笔钱付学费够吗?At the price of 以.为代价It is not a sustainable way to reach the economy prosperity at the price of environment damaging.It is strictly confined to use cell phone in military area.Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司2.句法比较状语从句比较状语从句:as asas,not so/asas,not so/asasas the film was not so exciting as we expected.the film was not so exciting as we expected.这部电影没有我们期待的一样精彩这部电影没有我们期待的一样精彩.The progress was not so fast as we expected.The progress was not so fast as we expected.She likes them almost as much as Paul does.She likes them almost as much as Paul does.比较级比较级+than,so much/a lot more than+than,so much/a lot more than She looks much younger than she is.She looks much younger than she is.The universe is a lot more complicated than you The universe is a lot more complicated than you think.think.no moreno morethan,not morethan,not morethan,lessthan,lessthanthan Jack is not more frightened than Mike is.Jack is not more frightened than Mike is.不像马克那么害怕不像马克那么害怕 Tom is no more rich than Black Tom is no more rich than Black the morethe morethe morethe more The farther north you go,the severer the winter is.The farther north you go,the severer the winter is.The more I see of him,the less I like him.The more I see of him,the less I like him.Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司3.听力 The World Energy Council says the power shortage has contributed to continued _and underdevelopment across the continent.poverty power party public World Energy Council Secretary General Gerald Doucet says one _is the Inga hydropower project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.pollution solution question revolution Will the Inga hydropower project generate more electricity than Three Gorges in China?sure noThe World Energy Council says electricity is a _to sustainable development and a prerequisite and cornerstone for economic progress,social development,harnessing technological progress and environmental sustainability.bridge fridge carriage garage Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司HaveANiceDay！Jan.29Jan.29thth,2012,2012Shandong TIEJUN Electric Power Engineering Company Limited 山山 东东 电电 建建 铁铁 军军 电电 力力 工工 程程 有有 限限 公公 司司