八年级上英语完形填空与阅读理解专项练习.pdf

八年级上英语完形填空与阅读理解专项练习 1 清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授 50 年研究成果 八年级上 Unit4 课后练习 完形填空 Tom Morgan,the famous French singer,is taking a long vacation this summer!He thought about 1 to Greece or Spain,but decided 2 Canada,“I always take vacations in Europe,he said,“This time I want 3 something different.I heard that Canada is beautiful,and I know there are many 4 there who 5 French.Tom is going to Canadas Great Lakes.He is 6 the first week in June and staying 7 September.He plans 8 a very relaxing vacation.“Im 9 ,going fishing and going bike riding.Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.I love nature.I hope I can forget all my problems!_10 night,Im renting videos and sleeping a lot.A great vacation!I cant wait!.()1.A.going B.goes C.to go D.go()2.A.to B.on C.in D.at()3.A.doing B.does C.to do D.do ()4.A.peoples B.man C.woman D.people()5.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell()6.A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.left()7.A.before B.after C.in D.until()8.A.have B.to have C.having D.has()9.A.take walks B.take walk C.taking walk D.taking walks()10.A.At B.On C.In D.For 阅读理解 A Many people like to travel by plane,but I don t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You cant open the windows.You cant choose the food.Planes are fast,but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1.Why do many people like to travel by plane?A.Because it is safe B.Because it is fast.C.Because you can walk around in the plane.D.Because it is cheap.2.Which is NOT the good thing about the train?A.It is safe.B.It takes a little more time.C.You can open the windows.D.You can walk around in the train.3.If you want to take a lot of things with you,what do you take to go out?A.A bus.B.A car.C.A train.D.A bike.4.What is the bad thing about the car?A.You neednt go to a station.B.You can start your journey when you want to.C.There are too many cars on the road.D.You neednt go to a bus stop.5.What does the writer think of the plane，train and car?A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.D.He likes to take a plane because its fast.B John is traveling by train.He is very hungry.The train stops at a small station.He wants to buy one cake to eat very much.,but its raining hard.He wants someone to help him.A little boy is coming over to him,.John asks him to buy cakes for him,He gives the little boy one yuan and says,“Go and buy two cakes with the money.One cake is for me,the other is for you.Can you help me?The little boy is very happy and runs over to buy cakes in the rain.A few minutes later the boy comes back and says to John,Im sorry.Im eating the last cake.Its delicious.Thank you very much.Here is your fifty fen.1.John is traveling _.A.by plane B.by train C.by bus 2.John wants to eat _.A.one cake B.two cakes C.two more cakes 3._ helps John to buy cakes.A.A little boy B.A little girl C.A man 4.The little boy cant buy two cakes because _.A.there is only one cake left.B.he doesnt like to buy two C.John wants him to buy one 5.John is very _.A.happy B.hungry C.angry 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授 50 年研究成果 初三系列复习资料6介词、连词考点集汇，讲解和训练 六、介词和连词【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；2.常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。3.并列连词 and,but,or,so等的主要用法；4.常用的附属连词的根本用法 【名师点睛】1.介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如：The boy over there is Johns brother.(定语)The girl will be back in two hours.(状语)Our English teacher is from Australia.(表语)Help yourself to some fish.(宾语补足语)2.常用介词的用法辨析 1表时间的介词 1at,in on 表示时间点用 at。例如：at six oclock,at noon,at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用 in。例如：in the ninettenth century,in 2002,in may,in winter,in the morning,in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用 on。例如：on Monday,on July 1st,on Sunday morning 等。2）since,after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但 since 词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而 after 词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：I havent heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3）in,after in 与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After 与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After 与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如：He will be back in two months.He will arrive after four oclock.He returned after a month.2表示地点的介词 1at,in,on at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示“在某个物体的外表。例如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.They arrived at a small village before dark.There is a big hole in the wall.The teacher put up a picture on the wall.2）over,above,on over,on 和 above 都可表示“在上面，但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是 under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是 below。On指两个物体外表接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：There is a bridge over the river.We flew above the clouds.They put some flowers on the teachers desk.3）across,through across 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边，但用法不同。Across 的含义与 on 有关，表示动作在某一物体的外表进行。Throgh的含义与 in 有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如：The dog ran across the grass.The boy swam across the river.They walked through the forest.I pushed through the crowds.4)in front of,in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部，在某个范围以内。例如：There are some tall trees in front of the building.The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.3.介词的固定搭配 介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。1介词与动词的搭配 listen to,laugh at,get to,look for wait for,hear from,turn on,turn off,worry about,think of,look after,spendon,等。2介词与名词的搭配 on time,in time,by bus,on foot,with pleasure,on ones way to,in trouble,at breakfast,at the end of,in the end等。3介词与形容词的搭配 be late for,be afraid of,be good at,be interested in,be angry with,be full of,be sorry for等。4.连词的功能 用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和附属连词。5.并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的 and,both and,not onlybut also,neithernor 等。(2)表选择关系的 or,eitheror 等。(3)表转折关系的 but,while 等。(4)表因果关系的 for,so 等。6.附属连词 附属连词用来引导从句。常见的附属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的 after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as 等。(2)引导条件状语从句的 if,unless 等。(3)引导原因状语从句的 because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的 so that,in order that 等。(5)引导让步状语从句的 though,although,even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的 so that,sothat,such that 等。(7)引导比拟状语从句的 than,as as 等。(8)引导名词从句的 that,if,whether等。7.常用连词的用法辨析 1 while,when,as 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1)当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While,when,as 都可用来引导表示“背景的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是 while。例如：While mother was cooking lunch,I was doing my homework.3)当两个动作都表示开展变化的情况时，最常用的是 as。例如：As children get older,they become more and more interested in things around them.4)当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边一边时，最常用as。例如：Just as he caught the fly,he gave a loud cry.She looked behind from time to time as she went 5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用 when。例如：When he finished his work,he took a short rest.6)当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用 when。例如：When John arrived I was cooking lunch.2as,because,since,for 这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。1)如果原因构成句子的最主要局部，一般用 because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.-Why arent you going?-Because I dont want to.2)如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它局部重要，就用 as或 since。Since 比 as 稍微正式一点。As 和 since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：As he wasnt ready,we left without him.Since I have no money,I cant buy any food.3)for 用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for 引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For 引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：I decided to stop and have lunch-for I was feeling quite hungry.3if,whether if 和 whether 都可作“是否讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如：I wonder whether(if)you still study in that school.I dont know whether(if)he likes that film.在以下情况下，只能用 whether,不能用 if：1)引导主语从句时。例如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown.2)引导表语从句时。例如：The question is whether I can pass the exam.3)在不定式前。例如：I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not.4sothat,such.that 1)sothat中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such.that中的 such 是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2)如果在名词之前有 many,much,little,few 时，用 so,不用 such。例如：He has so little education that he is unable to get a job.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.5eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also 这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如：Either you or he is wrong.Neither he nor his children like fish.Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.6although,but 这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty,he works as hard as others.或 He is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.7because,so 这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John was ill,so I took him to the doctor.这个句子应改为 Because John was ill,I took him to the doctor.或 John was ill,so I took him to the doctor.【实例解析】1.2004 年北京市中考试题 -When will Mr Black come to Beijing?-_ September 5.A.On B.To C.At D.In 答案：A。表示时间的介词的用法。表示某一天用介词 on。2.(2004 年安徽省中考试题)The boys felt sad as they lost _ the girls in the talk show.A.by B.in C.to D.on 答案：C。该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。lose 表示输给谁的时候用介词 to。应选 C。3.(2004 年吉林省中考试题)-I like riding fast.Its very exciting.-Oh!You mustnt do it like that,_ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 答案：B。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。答语的意思是“你不要那样做，否那么会发生事故的。在这四个并列连词中，只有 or 含有这样的意思，所以应选 B。4.(2004 年天津市中考试题)John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music.A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as 答案：C。该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用附属连词的用法。本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。表示在干某事时发生了某个事情 通常用 while。因此应选 C。【中考演练】一.单项填空 1.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on 2.Where s Lily?We are all here _ her.A.beside B.about C.except D.with 3.She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present.A.on B.as C.for D.of 4.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A.since B.in C.on D.by 5.-What is a writing brush,do you know?-Its _ writing and drawing.A.with B.to C.for D.by 6.English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world.A.to B.for C.as D.by 7._ the help of my teacher,I caught up with the other students.A.Under B.In C.With D.On 8.Hong Kong is _ the south of China,and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in 9.-You d better not go out now.Its raining.-It doesnt matter.My new coat can keep _ rain.A.in B.of C.with D.off 10.Japan lies _ the east of China.A.to B.in C.about D.at 11.-Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2021?-I dont think so.Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A.eitheror B.not only but also C.neither nor D.both or 12.We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A.so B.because C.but D.though 13.Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much.A.if B.so C.though D.as 14.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.A.after B.when C.if D.until 15.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.A.when B.until C.after D.before 16.-This dress was last years style.-I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since 17.Hurry up,_ you will miss the train.A.and B.so C.however D.or 18.The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top.A.soas B.sothat C.as as D.tooto 19.-Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian?-Of course.I remember everything _ it happened yesterday.A.as soon as B.even though C.rather than D.as if 20._ you cant answer this question,we have to ask someone else for help.A.Although B.While C.Whether D.Since 二.用适当的介词填空 1.-How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?-Im going there _ my car.2.Mum,today is Mothers Day.Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.3.Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.4.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera.5.Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital _ March,25th?6.We all agree _ you.Lets start at once.7.There is a big shop _ the other side of the road.8.-Which necklace have you lost?-The one you gave me _ my birthday.9.You should take more exercise.Its good _ your health.10.It is clear that fish cannot live _ water.三.用适当的连词填空 1._ they are brothers,they dont look like each other at all.2.The dress was very expensive,_ I didnt buy it.3.-Do you know _ I could pass the exam?-Sorry,I ve no idea.4.Mr.Brown knows little Japanese,_ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.5.The war was over about a year ago,_ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.6.-Is David at school today?-No.He is at home _ he has a bad cold.7._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.8.Study hard,_ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9.Please have a wash _ you go to bed.10.The twins have learned a lot _ they came to China.【练习答案】一.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 二.1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without 三.1.Although/Though 2.so 3.if/whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Eitheror 8.and 9.before 10.since 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授 50 年研究成果 初二英语 首字母及词汇练习题 I语音，找出与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项 1.dream A.clean B.breakfast C.heavy D.instead 2.father A.again B.paper C.hard D.band 3.her A.terrible B.worst C.serious D.born 4.pill A.England B.quite C.tiger D.best 5.enough A.high B.daughter C.cough D.eight 词汇 A)根据句意及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词。1.“Whats the matter with her?“She has a t _cough.2.Dont worry.Nothing s_.3.She f_ asleep when she was watching TV.4.T_ exercise is good for your health.5.1 didnt have e_ money to buy the dictionary.B请用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。1.This cake is much _ than that one.(sweet)2.Do you sleep _ every night?(good)3.My mother was busy _ the clothes at that time.(wash)4.You have to eat _ food and take more exercise,(little)5.She didnt like _ anything.(eat)C选择适当的词语替换句中划线局部。1.She went home for her book.A.to buy B.to get C.to borrow D.wanted 2.What s the matter with you?A.the things B.the wrong C.ill D.wrong 3.We cant do it well if you dont help us.A.no your help B.no helping of yours C.without your help D.without helping you 4.Sometimes it rains very hard in our city.A.At times B.At some time C.All the time D.On time 5.She likes pizza while I like bread.A.so B.when C.instead D.but D)根据首字母及后面的释义，写出完整单词 1.t _ give yourself extra work,etc.illness 2.s _ important;dangerous 3.a _ filled with anger 4.i _ in the place of sth.5.e _ as much(or many)as you want or need III选择正确答案 1.He is not feeling._now.A.good B.well C.best D.nice 2.The doctor _ Mrs.Brown very carefully.A.looked over B.looked for C.looked at D.looked like 3.“I think it will be fine tomorrow.“Oh,I hope _.A.not B.it be C.so D.it does 4.Youre _ too heav