专转本英语各语法练习.pdf

1/26 专转本英语：时态专项训练 1.After searching for half an hour,she realized that her glasses _on the table all the time.A.were lain B.had been lain C.are lying D.had been lying 2.By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow,I _for Shanghai.A.shall have left B.will leave C.am leaving D.have already left 3.I bought a new house last year,but I _my old house yet,so at the moment I have two houses.A.didnt sell B.have not sold C.had not sold D.dont sell 4.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they _better health.A.could have enjoyed B.have enjoyed C.have been enjoyed D.are enjoying 5.I decided to go to the library as soon as I_.A.finish what I did B.finished what I did C.finished what I was doing D.would finish what I was doing 6.Julia hadnt reached the restaurant when Jim _there.A.got B.has got C.had got D.had been 7.Even though they _for twenty years,the two neighbors are not on good terms.A.have been lived side by side 2/26 B.had been living side by side C.have been side by side living D.have been living side by side 8.When the final grades were posted,Max _that he had passed the physics exam after all.A.discovers B.discovered C.had discovered D.has discovered 9.I _you the book as soon as possible,I promise you.A.would send B.will send C.sent D.send 10.We _down when she _plates of food for us.A.had hardly sat,had bought B.hardly sat,bought C.hardly sat,had bought D.had hardly sat,bought 11.As my mother _here before,I went to meet her at the railway station.A.had never been B.has never been C.had been never D.never was 12.Our team _every match so far this year,but we still have three more games to play.A.was winning B.has won C.had won D.wins 13.He _for three years.A.has joined the army B.has been in the army 3/26 C.has been serving in the army D.joined the army 14.The growth of part time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes,_more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A.have allowed B.allow C.allowing D.allows 15.The car _at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.A.would go B.went C.will be going D.goes 16.The company _a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.A.is promised B.is promising C.has been promising D.promised 17.No sooner had he sat down than the telephone_.A.rings B.was ringing C.rang D.hand rung 18.I hope the time is not far off that they shall _for the betterment of the working class.A.make to fight B.be made to fight C.be fought D.fought 19.Mr.James _a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A.is driving B.drove C.has driven D.drives 20.I _a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice.4/26 A.was hearing B.heard C.was listening to D.listened to 21.He _novels,whenever his wife goes shopping.A.is reading B.reads C.has read D.has been reading 22.I am not sure whether tomorrow he _the meeting or not,as he has not been here lately.A.attend B.attends C.will attend D.attended 23.I _that she will pass the final examination.A.expect B.have expected C.had expected D.was expected 24.They thought it _fun to take the car.A.can be B.would be C.will be D.has been 25.She reminded me that Bangkok _the capital of Thailand.A.is B.was C.had been D.have been 26.“Lets hurry.The president is coming.”“Oh,I am afraid that we_.”A.already miss him B.had already missed him C.will miss him already D.have already missed him 27.She was told the examination _on Friday.A.will be given B.would be given C.to be given D.is given 28.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory_.A.will already increase B.would greatly increase 5/26 C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 29.You wont know if it fits you before you _it on.A.will try B.are trying C.try D.have tried 30.We _your terms carefully but _to say that we cannot accept them.A.are studyingregret B.have studiedare regretting C.have studiedregret D.have been studyinghave regretted 31.James has just arrive,but I didnt know he _until yesterday.A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.came 32.By the time you arrive tonight,I _for several hours.A.had studied B.have been studied C.had been studying D.will have been studying 33.According to the timetable,the train for Shanghai _at seven oclock in the evening.A.leaves B.has left C.was left D.will leave 34.I cant find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary _it now.A.have B.has C.is having D.had 35.Mr.Harris said that he _to the supermarket before going home.A.will go B.had gone C.would go D.is to go 36.It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge _only from practice.A.had B.has come C.came D.comes 6/26 37.You _the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A.will be seen B.will have seen C.will see D.see 38.She is studying medical science now,but she _a lawyer.A.used to be B.would be C.formerly were D.had been 39.It is reported that by the end of this month,the output of cement in the factory _by about 10%.A.will have risen B.has risen C.will be risen D.has been rising 40.My train arrives in New York at eight oclock.The plane I would like to take from there _by then.A.will have left B.would leave C.had left D.has left 参考答案：15：D A B B C 610：A D B B D 1115：A B B D C 1620：C C B C C 2125：B C A B A 2630：D B C C C 3135：B D A B C 3640：D C A A A 专转本英语：被动语态专项训练 1.It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A.designed B.has been designed C.will be designed D.will have been designed 2.We are late.I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema.7/26 A.will already have started B.would already have started C.shall have already started D.has already been started 3.She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her.A.is taken B.takes C.will be taken D.has taken 4.Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.A.is found B.has been found C.was found D.had been found 5.Unfortunately my proposal _by him.A.was turned down B.was turned C.turned down D.turned 6.My pictures _until next Friday.A.wont develop B.arent developed C.dont develop D.wont be developed 7.Tim _since he lost his job three weeks ago.A.had been unemployed B.was unemployed C.has been unemployed D.has unemployed 8.A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A.has been establish B.have been established C.have established D.had been established 9.Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _if we leave it here.A.would be fined B.will be fined C.will being fined D.will have been fined 10.“_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together?”8/26 A.They have been given B.I have been given C.I am given D.They have given to me 11.The subject of these lectures _by the lecture committee.A.is announced B.have been announced C.are announced D.has been announced 12.I found an aspirin bottle _dropped on the floor of Davids room.A.was B.had C.had been D.is 13.The goods _when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just been unloading C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded 14.If one _by pride,he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A.overcomes B.is overcome C.has been overcome D.overcome 15.Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _taken in the past.A.was not B.were not C.were not being D.had not been 16.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator,now _sour.A.I smell B.it is smelt C.it smells D.it is smelling 17.After the race_,the celebration began.A.had been won B.is won C.will be won D.has been won 18.He was here for a little while,but I dont knows where she _now.A.is B.was C.had been D.has been 9/26 18.The young teacher has _competent.A.been proved to be B.proved to be C.been proved D.proved being 19.Pluto,the outermost planet of the solar system,_photographically in March 1930.A.discovered B.was discovered C.by discovery D.when discovered 20.To get a better view of the stage,_.A.our seats had to be changed B.our seats were changed C.we had to change our seats D.our seats were changed by us 22.After synthetic_,engineers had a better choice of material.A.created B.has created C.has been created D.had been created 23.I think much attention _your pronunciation.A.must be paid to B.ought to be paid to C.must pay to D.should be paid to 24.Since 1970,millions of enthusiasts _Vitamin C,which they believe can remedy the common cold.A.have taken B.have been taken C.have been taking D.have been taking 25.I dont remember _the chance to try this method.A.having been given B.to have been given C.having given D.to have given 26.We could ask someone to do the work privately without it_.A.know B.be known C.being known D.to be known 10/26 27.The construction of the laboratory _by the end of next month.A.must be completed B.must have been completed C.will be completing D.will have been completing 28.They would tell how the African _on a ship to an American port.A.was brought B.could have been brought C.had been brought D.was to be brought 29.He does not possess a bicycle,this one he uses _to Peter.A.is belonged to B.belonged C.belongs D.is belonging 30.Negotiation _again with Moscow tomorrow,a great event will be discussed then.A.is to be opened B.is on the point of opening C.is going to open D.opens 31.The reason for all the changes being made _to us yet.A.has not explained B.has not been explained C.did not explained D.were not explained 32.Experiments in the photography of moving objects _in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A.were conducting B.were conducted C.had been conducted D.had conducted 33.When he turned the corner,he found himself _by a man in black.A.tailed B.been tailed C.was tailed D.had been tailed 34.A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination _at this moment.A.is interviewing B.being interviewed 11/26 C.is being interviewed D.interviewing 35.As we approached the work site,the workers were seen _the new house.A.building B.build C.built D.to build 36.As we know,all the regulations in school _.A.must keep to B.must be kept C.must keep D.must be kept up 37.The composition _any more.A.need not to be corrected B.doesnt need to be corrected C.doesnt need be corrected D.need not correct 38.The bank is reported in the local newspaper _in broad daylight yesterday A.to be robbed B.to have keen robbed C.robbed D.having been robbed 39.Hurry up,or the tickets _out by the time we get there.A.will have sold B.will sell C.have sold D.will have been sold 40.He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it _.A.was damaged B.should be damaged C.damaged D.would be damaged 参考答案：15：C A A C A 610：D C B B B 1115：D C D B B 1620：C A A B B 2125：C D A C A 2630：C A C C A 3135：B C A C A 3640：B B B D B 12/26 专转本英语：词汇与结构专项训练 1.The stranger,alone and _in thought,leaned lightly against one of the columns that supported the roof.A.abandoned B.absorbed C.abolished D.accorded 2.In November 2001,Robert was suspended for four games after violating the alcohol _policy for the second time.A.abuse B.accuse C.absence D.amuse 3.The new assistant is a quick,_worker,and the executive manager is quite satisfied with her.A.effective B.affecting C.efficient D.sufficient 4.The proposal of building a chemical plant near the center of the town has been _by the committee.A.turned over B.turned out C.turned off D.turned down 5.We are foolish enough still to _these old-fashioned ideas.A.cling on B.cling to C.cling in D.cling at 6.Professor Smith _in this famous university for three decades by next winter.A.will work B.has worked C.has been working D.will have worked 7.What a _that it rained today!Other wise we would be on our picnic trip now.A.disappointed B.mess C.shame D.threat 8.It was impossible to estimate what types of costly medical will be _in coming years.A.available B.applicable C.approachable D.attainable 13/26 9.Out of _or out of interest,people go back to school for the common goal-to improve themselves.A.authority B.community C.necessity D property 10.You shouldnt have made a _over such a trifle.A.fence B.fury C.fund D.fuss 11.The young man couldnt _a quiver of surprise at Jennys beauty as she stood there appreciating the painting.A.restrict B.restore C.restrain D.retain 12.Only five of the firms employees are _;all the other 19 were temporary.A.permanent B.persistent C.perspective D.pessimistic 13.We _neighbors for help when we move to a new place.A.look for B.look to C.see to D.see off 14.Browns wife died when the baby was born,and today this noble,dear,and _child is all the life of the Brown family.A.preceding B.precious C.precise D.previous 15.If you have this ticket,you _travel first class.A.entitle to B.will entitle C.will be entitled to D.will entitle 16.In no circumstances _our hope.A.we should give up B.that we should give up C.should we give up D.that should we give up 17._from other countries cant work in the United states without a permit.A.Emigrants B.Immigrants C.Migrants D.Civilians 18.All of the students required Professor Hill to _on the French novels he had been reading.14/26 A.command B.comment C.compare D.compel 19.The President _NATO of playing too little attention to the ethnic tensions.A.abused B.accounted C.accused D.amused 20.The rents of the farms have been rising lately,partly on _of improved methods of agriculture,partly by the fall in the value of money.A.point B.occasion C.account D.behalf 21.Dont _the boy whos preparing for the final exams.A.hinder from B.interfere with C.interrupt with D.prevent from 22._your letter,I am pleased to inform you that you are to receive the order by the end of this week.A.With regard to B.Thanks to C.So long as D.As far as 23.We dont accept goods _to the sample.A.incredible B.inevitable C.inferior D.influential 24.The old are drinking _milk per person today as they did a decade ago.A.as five times B.five times more C.more than five times D.more than five times as much 25.The sale manager asked to be _of everything concerning the sales in time.A.communicated B.informed C.reported D.declared 26.You may keep the book a further week _o one else requires it.A.lest B.provided C.unless D.until 27.We receive television pictures by _satellite.A.artificial B.false C.fake D.unreal 28.All teachers who have taught me deserved _admiration.A.respected B.respectable C.respectful D.respective 15/26 29.He claimed that it was her rudeness that _him to strike her.A.proposed B.protected C.provided D.provoked 30.Since you have been an adult,you _think and behave as an adult does.A.should as well B.must as well C.might as well D.could as well 31.Joes violent rage for nothing left us _.A.to confuse B.confuse C.preserve D.confused 32.The Town Council spent a lot of money to _the old castle and places of historic interest.A.conserve B.deserve C.preserve D.reserve 33.Though they are _food and drink,the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.A.running across B.running down C.running over D.running out of 34.The president _that some terrorists remained a threat,but suggested that common crimin