【语法突破师说】2021高考(人教版)英语全程复习构想课时训练42专题二冠词.pdf

课时训练 42 冠词 一、用 a/an，the，或/填空 1On the way home,_ sky grew dark,and _ cold rain began to fall.答案 the;a 2When my sister left _ college,she got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.答案/;a 3Its said John will be in a job paying over$60,000 _ year.Right,he will also get paid by _ week.答案 a;the 4Some experts say _ birthrate,after the one-child policy is relaxed,can see _ modest increase in future.答案 the;a 5Lilys birthday is on _ Monday next month,but I dont remember _ date clearly.答案 a;the 6If you want to study in foreign countries,_ good knowledge of the culture is regarded as _ must for you to have happily.答案 a;a 7_ shortage of water gives us _ warning that protecting our environment is of great importance.答案 The;a 8One summer night in 1900,_ reporter appeared at the door of Thomas Laboratory and asked for _ interview.答案 a;an 9My friend Lucy is leaving.I will do her _ favor and drive her to _ airport.答案 a;the 10My daughter had _ great love of everything in _ universe when she was young.答案 a;the 11The medical reform in that country proved to be _ failure,but as we know,success often comes after _ failure.答案 a；/12Have you listened to _ weather forecast,Linda?Yes.It says that there will be _ heavy rain this weekend.答案 the;a 13 Many cities issued a warning of _ air pollution for PM 2.5 readings,which became _ concern of all the people.答案/;a 14 The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.答案 the;a 15Edward is _ professor at Stanford University,and today he is going to give us _ lecture on _ nature of human beings.答案 a;a;the 16A child,if brought up in _ large family,is more likely to develop _ ability to share with others.答案 a;the 17David,_ headmaster of our school,was elected by voting and the other leaders were chosen in _ same way as him.答案/;the 18Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world,we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.答案 the；/19In communication,a smile is usually _ strong sign of _ friendly and open attitude.答案 a；a 20A university is _ place where you can learn to be wise,learn to be confident and learn to make _ difference.答案 a;a 二、请改正下列句子中的冠词错误。1I know you dont like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?答案 其次个 music 前加 the 2After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson the ride to the airport.答案 the ride 改为 a ride 3I grew up on a farm in Idaho,but I did not want to become farmer.答案 become 后加 a 4All the students in our class made a progress by studying harder this term.答案 a progress 去掉 a 5 One way to understand thousands of words is to gain the good knowledge of basic word formation.答案 the 改为 a 6A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in a leg.答案 in a leg 改为 in the leg 7I dont like talking on telephone;I prefer writing letters.答案 在 telephone 前加 the 8In my opinion,youd better go to the restaurant where you had a lunch and look for your lost wallet.答案 a lunch 去掉 a 9Lincoln said that living must finish the work of those dead.答案 在 living 前加 the 10For the boy in Minnesota,signing names and taking photos with fans is just part of a normal day.答案 the 改为 a 11He paid half a normal price for this watch.答案 a 改为 the 12Susan,the university student from Europe,teaches me art in her spare time.答案 the university student 改为 a university student 13I got a bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake a whole night.答案 a whole night 改为 the whole night 14The sign reads“In case of the fire,break the glass and push the red button.”答案 the fire 去掉 the 15It is not rare in 90s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.答案 in 90s 改为 in the 90s 三、高考原题单项填空 1They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 答案 C 解析 考查冠词。句意为：他们选 Tom 当队长，由于他们知道他是一位精明的领导者。第一空 captain 被“the team”修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词 the；其次空表示泛指，所以用不定冠词 a。故选 C 项。2Life is like _ ocean:Only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;the B.the;a C.the;/D./;a 答案 A 解析 考查冠词辨析。句意为：生活就像一片海洋：只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。依据题干大意可知，句中的“ocean”不是具体的哪个海洋，而是表示泛指，又由于其开头音素是元音音素，所以用不定冠词 an；句中的“strong-willed”是形容词，但在本句中作主语，故其前需用定冠词 the，“the形容词”表示某一类人。故选 A。3._ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 答案 A 解析 考查冠词的用法。句意为：我诞生的那个村庄已经进展成了一个镇。第一空用定冠词 the，特指“我”诞生的村庄；其次空用不定冠词 a，表泛指。故A 项正确。4I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.A.the;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/答案 A 解析 考查冠词的用法。句意为：我无法告知你去 Wilson 家的路，由于在我们村子没有一个叫 Wilson 的人。第一空“way”被“to the Wilsons”修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词 the；其次空表示泛指，意为“一个名叫 Wilson 的人”，所以用不定冠词 a。故选 A 项。5The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days _ week,often long into _ night.A.a;the B.the;/C.a;a D./;the 答案 A 解析 考查冠词的用法。句意为：下个月要交论文了，我现在每个星期学习七天，经常都要学习到深夜。“week”是泛指，所以第一空用不定冠词 a，表示“每个，每”的含义，相当于 per；into the night 是固定用法，意为“入夜，深夜”，所以其次空用定冠词 the。故选 A 项。6 The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;an D.a;an 答案 C 解析 考查冠词用法。句意为：父母听到孩子需要做膝盖手术的消息震惊了。第一空后 news 是特指孩子需要动膝盖手术的消息，所以用定冠词 the，排解 A、D选项；其次空处单数可数名词不能单独使用，必需与冠词连用，此处泛指一次手术，operation 第一个字母为元音音素，其前用不定冠词 an。故答案选 C。7.Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and _ break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;/答案 A 解析 考查冠词。句意为：我们争辩了四个半小时直到半夜，然后休息了一会儿，吃了点奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加了糖的茶。英语中半小时可以用“a half hour”或“half an hour”来表示；同时 break 此处是“休息，小憩”的意思，是可数名词，如 have/take a break，意为“休息一会儿”。故选 A。8 It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/答案 B 解析 考查冠词。句意为：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，皎洁的月光照亮了夜空。a cold winter night 表泛指，意为“一个寒冷的冬夜”；sky 意为“天空”，此处特指，前面需加定冠词 the，故答案选 B。9People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A.a;an B.a;/C./;the D.the;an 答案 A 解析 考查冠词。第一空 preference 表示“一种倾向性的喜好”，用不定冠词 a 表示“一个，一种”的概念，同时 have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作是固定词组，表示“偏好，宠爱”；而其次空 at an early age 是固定词组，意为“在年纪很小的时候”。故选 A 项。10The“Chinese Dream”is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony,peace and development.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the 答案 B 解析 考查冠词。句意为：“中国梦”是提高人们幸福感的幻想，是和谐、和平和进展的幻想。第一空和其次空都是抽象名词具体化的用法，表示泛指，其前均应用不定冠词 a。故答案选 B。11Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A.a;/B.the;the C.a;the D./;/答案 A 解析 考查冠词。句意为：与人类相比，动物明显是一种较低层次的生命形式。第一空表示“一种较低的形式”，是泛指，应用不定冠词 a；其次空 man 泛指“人类”，其前不加冠词。故答案选 A。12Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.A.the;a B.a;/C./；the D.the;the 答案 D 解析 考查冠词用法。句意为：据说 13 世纪时，马可波罗在去爪哇的途中曾在太平洋上航行过。第一空，定冠词 the 常用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前，the Pacific Ocean 意为“太平洋”；其次空，依据序数词“thirteenth”可知，其前应用定冠词 the，故 D 项正确。13The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.A./;the B.the;a C.a;/D.a;a 答案 C 解析 考查冠词。第一空 a gradual process 表示“一个渐进的过程”，应用不定冠词 a；其次空 human existence 表示“人类的存在”，是泛指的概念，所以用零冠词。故选 C 项。易错点：该题其次空部分考生可能错选 the，但要留意 the 表示精确 的状况，而零冠词则表示泛指的状况。14Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;a 答案 B 解析 考查冠词。drink 为动词转化而来的名词，所以用不定冠词 a；comfort在这里表示的是一件具体的事情，属于典型的抽象名词具体化，所以也应用不定冠词 a。句意为：在那些困难的岁月里，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人劝慰的事情。15We are said to be living in _ Information Age,_ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;the B./;the C./;a D.the;a 答案 D 解析 考查冠词用法。当提到信息时代，学问爆炸时代时，都是特指某段时期，故用定冠词；其次空是泛指一个的时期，应用不定冠词。故正确答案选 D。16Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案 A 解析 考查冠词用法。food science 是科目名称，在英语中科目名称前不加冠词；factory 是可数名词，此处泛指“一家肉类加工厂”，所以用不定冠词 a，故选 A 项。17The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a 答案 C 解析 考查冠词。句意为：Smith 一家通常不宠爱住宾馆。但是，去年夏天他们在海边一家秀丽的宾馆里住了好几天。表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词，staying at hotels 意为“住宾馆”；by the sea 意为“在海边”。故选 C。by sea 意为“乘船”，不符合语境。18As is known to all，_ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;/B./;the C.the;the D./;/答案 C 解析 考查冠词用法。第一空特指中华人民共和国，即 the Peoples Republic of China；其次空形容词最高级 biggest 之前用定冠词 the，故 C 项正确。19Its said John will be in a job paying over$60 000 _ year.Right,he will also get paid by _ week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a 答案 B 解析 考查冠词。依据题意可知，第一空表示“每、每一”的概念，所以用不定冠词 a；其次空 by the week 是固定用法，表示“以周计算”的概念，所以用定冠词 the。故选 B。20In communication,a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A.the;/B.a;an C.a;/D.the;an 答案 C 解析 考查冠词。sign 为可数名词的单数形式，在此处表泛指，用不定冠词 a；而可数名词 attitude 前已经使用冠词 a，因此与 friendly 并列的形容词 open 前不再使用冠词。句意为：在沟通中，微笑通常是态度友好的标志。21As he reached _ front door,Jack saw _ strange sight.A.the;/B.a;the C./;a D.the;a 答案 D 解析 考查冠词用法。the front door 特指前门，a strange sight 意为“一番惊异的景象”，故选 D 项。22Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A./;a B.a;/C.the;a D.a;the 答案 B 解析 考查冠词。pleasure 表示抽象意义“满足，兴奋，欢快”时，用作不行数名词。当 pleasure 具体化，表示“欢快的事，乐趣”时，用作可数名词。由句意可知，这里应表示参观世博园给人们带来的欢快，即 pleasure 表示抽象意义，用作不行数名词，故前面不加冠词。句意为：参观世博园给人们带来的欢快是一种很开心的感觉。所以在 good feeling 前面加 a 表泛指。题眼：pleasure 表示抽象意义时是不行数名词，所以前面不加冠词。23In _ most countries,a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.A.the;a B.the;/C./;/D./;a 答案 D 解析 考查冠词。第一空后名词 countries 为复数形式，表泛指，用零冠词；其次空后名词 start 在此处用作可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词 a，故选 D。24The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案 A 解析 考查冠词辨析。people from all walks of life 是固定短语，意为“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，所以前面不用 the。Jiangsu 前有形容词 new 修饰，所以用 a 表示“一个新江苏”。25If we sit near _ front of the bus,well have _ better view.A./;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the 答案 C 解析 考查冠词辨析。我们坐在公共汽车内部的前面，所以应用 the front of；短语 have a view of 表示“观看，远眺”。