2022-2023学年山东省高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.Awhy Bthat Cwhose Dwhen 2 Can you do me a favour,Mr.Smith?My car _ start.No problem.You can count on it.Awont Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt 3The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy 4The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought out Bkept off Cleft out Dran into 5Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.Atheir Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich 6Ouch,mum!A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_,Lucy.I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourself C Dont bother D Take it easy 7Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now.Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.Awill Bmust Cshould Dcan 8Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,_ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe one Bone Cthose Dones 9Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melody Ain tune with Bin parallel with Cin contrast to Din response to 10 He finished writing his first novel last year,and we all think that is _ his career really took off.Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy 11We should organize useful activities,which will _ the relationship of the students.Aappoint Bemploy Cpromote Dcommit 12The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10%growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15%this year.Aset Bhas set Cis setting Dhas been setting 13Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _,obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw;did a boy lie BI saw;lay a boy Cdid I see;did a boy lie Ddid I see;lay a boy 14You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.Amust Bcan Cwill Dshall 15-How can I get in touch with the travel agency,Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith which Bin which Cof which Dby which 16-The weather is too cold _ March this year.-It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor;colder Bin;cold Cin;hot Dfor;hotter 17In this movie going season,women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever,seen before.Areally Bfrequently Crarely Dnever 18一 Did you forget your promise,dear?一 I have finished my homework on time,mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?19The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed 20_ to the party,Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invited BNot having invited CHaving not invited DNot having been invited 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Surfing:Famous Beaches,Famous Waves North Shore,Oahu,Hawaii:Famous for being the birthplace of surfing Wide,sandy beaches stretch nearly 20 miles along the Pacific Ocean.Between December and February,this surfing destination is suitable only for experienced surfers,as its big waves can reach 30 feet.In summer,the ocean can be almost completely flat,making it perfect for swimming.Huntington Beach,California:Famous for the US Open of Surfing competition This busy 8.5-mile-long beach attracts 8 million visitors a year for bodysurfing,boogie boarding（趴板冲浪）,and board surfing at every level,beginner to expert.At night,the beachs fire pits（深坑）draw families as much as the waves do during the day.The best time for surfers is winter,when the swells can hit 15 feet.Jeffreys Bay,South Africa:Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless Summer This area of the ocean may contain the most consistent waves on the planet,with some up to 10 feet.The best waves are between late May and late August.The beach sometimes closes because of sharks,but at other times,surfers are lucky enough to surf alongside dolphins.Tamarindo,Costa Rica:Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless Summer This beach has waves up to 12 feet high,which are good for long-boarders or short-boarders,beginners or experts,with the best waves from April to July.Bodysurfing is not recommended because of offshore rocks.The laid-back atmosphere and nearly perfect year-round weather make it feel like the California beaches of the 1950s.1、The beach with the biggest waves is _.AOahus North Shore BHuntington Beach CJeffreys Bay DTamarindo 2、Jeffreys Bay and Tamarindo are both known for _.Aoffshore rocks Bcompetitions Cmovies Ddolphins 3、How are North Shore and Huntington Beach similar?ABoth beaches are the same length.BBoth are suitable for all surfing levels.CThe waves are both perfect for bodysurfing.DWinter is the best time to surf at both beaches.4、What does the underlined word“laid-back”mean in English?AWorried.BRelaxed.CExcited.DDepressed.5、The Huntington Beach information differs from the others in that it includes _.Athe height of the wave Bthe weather conditions Cthe best time to visit Dthe number of visitors each year 22（8 分）Martha Gruber,a Tampa Bay Watch environmental scientist,has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund(DWCF)The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife,protect habitats and educate communities.Recipients were nominated(提名)by nonprofit environmental organizations,and each honoree receives an award of$l,50o from DWCF.“Working with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,”Gruber said.“Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC)program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students.Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber has worked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003,overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program.She also has been in charge of many large-scale(大规模的)community plantings in her term.In her more than 11 years,Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approximately 148 acres of marsh(湿地)habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses on their campuses and then involves them in the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time,Gruber has led the BGIC program to contribute salt marsh grasses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay.In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact,she also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she works.She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(职业道德)that is inspiring.Since 2004,Disney has honored more than 100 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people who .Adevote themselves to education Bhave a good impact on students Cpromote the knowledge of nature Dachieve greatly in wildlife protection 2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?AHer work connects students with nature.BWorking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartily.DShe can see their efforts make a difference.3、What does the underlined word“approaches”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DComes up with.4、How are the students involved in the BGIC program?ABy attending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh grasses.DBy calling on the public to take action.23（8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(人类学家).Descriptions like Palaeolithic(旧石器时代的)Man.Neolithic(新石器时代的)Man,etc.neatly sum up whole periods.When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century,they will surely choose the label Legless Man.Histories of the time will go something like this:in the twentieth century,people forgot how to use their legs.Men and women moved about in cars,buses and trains from a very early age.There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking.And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday.The future history books might also record that we were deprived(剥夺)of the use of our eyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another,we failed to see anything on the way.Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world.When you travel by car or train,an unclear picture of the countryside constantly smears the windows.Car drivers,especially,are mixed with the urge to go on and on:they never want to stop.The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says Ive been there.You mention the remotest,and someone is bound to say Ive been there-meaning,I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is meaningless.You want to move on again.By traveling like this,you suspend all experience.The traveler on foot,on the other hand,lives constantly in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with every step he makes.He experiences the present moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness.He knows that sound,satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists label man nowadays Legless Man because _.Apeople prefer cars,buses and trains Bpeople use their legs less and less Clifts prevent people from walking Dpeople travel without using legs 2、According to the passage,what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?Athe modern means of transportation.BA birds-eye view of the world.CThe unclear sight from the vehicles.DThe fast-paced life style.3、From the passage,we know traveling at high speeds means _.Aappreciating beautiful scenery Bexperiencing life skills Cfocusing on the next destination Dfeeling physical tiredness 4、What does the author intend to tell us?AModern transportation devices have replaced legs.BTraveling makes the world a small place.CHumans history develops very fast.DThe best way to travel is on foot.24（8 分）Feifei,an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation,during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This is followed by a series of health problems,with the most typical case being myopia,or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization(WHO),the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students,while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia,and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,Xu Xun,director of the ophthalmology(眼科学)department at Shanghai General Hospital,pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure,and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics,on the other hand,are not the main reason,as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure,which means they often study without natural light.This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted,Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight,and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.25（10 分）Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience“VR technology”.You may have entered one out of curiosity,or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology.Whatever your opinion,VR,or virtual(虚拟的)reality,is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR,including Microsofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR.All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities”and opportunities that VR brings.These,however,are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength.And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start,using VR will become more normal in 2017.Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi(science-fiction)idea,and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.”said Andrew,a designer at US VR Company,Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film.For example,to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show,fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh.Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency,PMX.As time goes on,there will be less discussion about whether people
